Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of Thespesia populnea Soland ex. Correa seed extracts and its fractions in animal models
Thespesia populnea Sol. ex Correa (Malvaceae) is commonly known as “Indian tulip tree”. The plant has been used as an astringent, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective in Indian system of traditional medicine. Thespesia populnea seeds were successively extracted by s...
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| description | Thespesia populnea Sol. ex Correa (Malvaceae) is commonly known as “Indian tulip tree”. The plant has been used as an astringent, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective in Indian system of traditional medicine.
Thespesia populnea seeds were successively extracted by soxhlet extraction using petroleum ether (40–60°C) (TPO) and ethanol (TPE). Unsaponifiable matter (TPOUM) and fatty acids were separated from seed oil. A GC–MS analysis of fatty acid methyl esters was carried out. Ethanolic extract was fractionated using CHCl3, EtOAc, n-BuOH and H2O. Acute arthritis was induced by sub-plantar injection of carrageenan into the left hind paw of rats. The paw volume was measured using plethysmometer. Analgesic activity was assessed by heat induced pains (tail immersion model) and antipyretic activity assessed using brewers yeast-induced pyrexia model.
Oral administration of TPO and TPE at 200 and 400mg/kg b.w. and tested fractions at 200mg/kg significantly reduced carrageenan induced paw edema and brewers yeast-induced pyrexia. In tail immersion method also extracts and fractions showed significant analgesic activity. Amongst all fractions EtOAc showed most significant results. TPOUM showed significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. GC–MS analyses showed the presence of fourteen fatty acids, predominant fatty acids were palmitic and stearic acid.
These results highlighted anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects of Thespesia populnea seeds. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.038 |
| format | Article |
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Thespesia populnea seeds were successively extracted by soxhlet extraction using petroleum ether (40–60°C) (TPO) and ethanol (TPE). Unsaponifiable matter (TPOUM) and fatty acids were separated from seed oil. A GC–MS analysis of fatty acid methyl esters was carried out. Ethanolic extract was fractionated using CHCl3, EtOAc, n-BuOH and H2O. Acute arthritis was induced by sub-plantar injection of carrageenan into the left hind paw of rats. The paw volume was measured using plethysmometer. Analgesic activity was assessed by heat induced pains (tail immersion model) and antipyretic activity assessed using brewers yeast-induced pyrexia model.
Oral administration of TPO and TPE at 200 and 400mg/kg b.w. and tested fractions at 200mg/kg significantly reduced carrageenan induced paw edema and brewers yeast-induced pyrexia. In tail immersion method also extracts and fractions showed significant analgesic activity. Amongst all fractions EtOAc showed most significant results. TPOUM showed significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. GC–MS analyses showed the presence of fourteen fatty acids, predominant fatty acids were palmitic and stearic acid.
These results highlighted anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects of Thespesia populnea seeds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-8741</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7573</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21893182</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Administration, Oral ; Alkanes - chemistry ; Analgesic ; analgesic effect ; Analgesics - administration & dosage ; Analgesics - chemistry ; Analgesics - isolation & purification ; Analgesics - pharmacology ; Analgesics - toxicity ; animal models ; Animals ; Anti-inflammatory ; anti-inflammatory activity ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - isolation & purification ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - toxicity ; Antipyretic ; Antipyretics - administration & dosage ; Antipyretics - chemistry ; Antipyretics - isolation & purification ; Antipyretics - pharmacology ; Antipyretics - toxicity ; arthritis ; Arthritis, Experimental - chemically induced ; Arthritis, Experimental - pathology ; Arthritis, Experimental - prevention & control ; Brewers yeast ; Butanols - chemistry ; Carrageenan ; Chemical Fractionation ; Chloroform - chemistry ; edema ; ethanol ; Ethanol - chemistry ; ethers ; fatty acid esters ; Fatty Acids - analysis ; Female ; Fever - microbiology ; Fever - prevention & control ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; GC–MS ; heat ; Hot Temperature ; Liriodendron tulipifera ; Malvaceae - chemistry ; oral administration ; pain ; Pain - chemically induced ; Pain - prevention & control ; Pain Measurement ; palmitic acid ; petroleum ; Plant Extracts - administration & dosage ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - isolation & purification ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plant Extracts - toxicity ; Plants, Medicinal ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; seed extracts ; seed oils ; Seeds ; Solvents - chemistry ; stearic acid ; tail ; Thespesia populnea ; Time Factors ; traditional medicine ; water ; Water - chemistry]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011-10, Vol.137 (3), p.1504-1509</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-ae6c32369ecd2117fcfc817431b17d18265a462b5ca1a8639e8cc61043ff70923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-ae6c32369ecd2117fcfc817431b17d18265a462b5ca1a8639e8cc61043ff70923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.038$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21893182$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shah, Amol S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alagawadi, Kallangouda R.</creatorcontrib><title>Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of Thespesia populnea Soland ex. Correa seed extracts and its fractions in animal models</title><title>Journal of ethnopharmacology</title><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><description>Thespesia populnea Sol. ex Correa (Malvaceae) is commonly known as “Indian tulip tree”. The plant has been used as an astringent, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective in Indian system of traditional medicine.
Thespesia populnea seeds were successively extracted by soxhlet extraction using petroleum ether (40–60°C) (TPO) and ethanol (TPE). Unsaponifiable matter (TPOUM) and fatty acids were separated from seed oil. A GC–MS analysis of fatty acid methyl esters was carried out. Ethanolic extract was fractionated using CHCl3, EtOAc, n-BuOH and H2O. Acute arthritis was induced by sub-plantar injection of carrageenan into the left hind paw of rats. The paw volume was measured using plethysmometer. Analgesic activity was assessed by heat induced pains (tail immersion model) and antipyretic activity assessed using brewers yeast-induced pyrexia model.
Oral administration of TPO and TPE at 200 and 400mg/kg b.w. and tested fractions at 200mg/kg significantly reduced carrageenan induced paw edema and brewers yeast-induced pyrexia. In tail immersion method also extracts and fractions showed significant analgesic activity. Amongst all fractions EtOAc showed most significant results. TPOUM showed significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. GC–MS analyses showed the presence of fourteen fatty acids, predominant fatty acids were palmitic and stearic acid.
These results highlighted anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects of Thespesia populnea seeds.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Alkanes - chemistry</subject><subject>Analgesic</subject><subject>analgesic effect</subject><subject>Analgesics - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Analgesics - chemistry</subject><subject>Analgesics - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Analgesics - pharmacology</subject><subject>Analgesics - toxicity</subject><subject>animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-inflammatory</subject><subject>anti-inflammatory activity</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - toxicity</subject><subject>Antipyretic</subject><subject>Antipyretics - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Antipyretics - chemistry</subject><subject>Antipyretics - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Antipyretics - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antipyretics - toxicity</subject><subject>arthritis</subject><subject>Arthritis, Experimental - chemically induced</subject><subject>Arthritis, Experimental - pathology</subject><subject>Arthritis, Experimental - prevention & control</subject><subject>Brewers yeast</subject><subject>Butanols - chemistry</subject><subject>Carrageenan</subject><subject>Chemical Fractionation</subject><subject>Chloroform - chemistry</subject><subject>edema</subject><subject>ethanol</subject><subject>Ethanol - chemistry</subject><subject>ethers</subject><subject>fatty acid esters</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fever - microbiology</subject><subject>Fever - prevention & control</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>GC–MS</subject><subject>heat</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Liriodendron tulipifera</subject><subject>Malvaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>oral administration</subject><subject>pain</subject><subject>Pain - chemically induced</subject><subject>Pain - prevention & control</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>palmitic acid</subject><subject>petroleum</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - toxicity</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</subject><subject>seed extracts</subject><subject>seed oils</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Solvents - chemistry</subject><subject>stearic acid</subject><subject>tail</subject><subject>Thespesia populnea</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>traditional medicine</subject><subject>water</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><issn>0378-8741</issn><issn>1872-7573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc-O1DAMxiMEYoeFB-ACvXGhJU46TSpOqxH_pJU47O45yqTOklHblCSDmLfgkXGZhSOHyLH18yfbH2MvgTfAoXt3aA64NIIDNFw3XOpHbANaiVptlXzMNlwqXWvVwgV7lvOBc66g5U_ZhQDdS9Biw35dzSXUYfajnSZbYjq9rexsx3vMwdFvoFfCckpYKF9SXDCVgLmKvrr9hnkhzlZLXI7jjLa6iePagz-bahdTokpGXPOSrCv5j2Cg6Nc0xDlXYaZimOxYTXHAMT9nT7wdM754iJfs7uOH293n-vrrpy-7q-vaiR5KbbFzUsiuRzcIAOWddxpUK2EPaqDVuq1tO7HfOgtWd7JH7VwHvJXeK94LecnenHVpp-9HzMVMITscaX6Mx2x6zrtWKC6JhDPpUsw5oTdLooHTyQA3qw_mYMgHs_pguDbkA_W8elA_7icc_nX8PTwBr8-At9HY-xSyubshhZZzQoTYEvH-TNBR8EfAZLILODscQkJXzBDDfwb4DbQ1pAE</recordid><startdate>20111011</startdate><enddate>20111011</enddate><creator>Shah, Amol S.</creator><creator>Alagawadi, Kallangouda R.</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111011</creationdate><title>Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of Thespesia populnea Soland ex. Correa seed extracts and its fractions in animal models</title><author>Shah, Amol S. ; Alagawadi, Kallangouda R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-ae6c32369ecd2117fcfc817431b17d18265a462b5ca1a8639e8cc61043ff70923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Alkanes - chemistry</topic><topic>Analgesic</topic><topic>analgesic effect</topic><topic>Analgesics - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Analgesics - chemistry</topic><topic>Analgesics - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Analgesics - pharmacology</topic><topic>Analgesics - toxicity</topic><topic>animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-inflammatory</topic><topic>anti-inflammatory activity</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - toxicity</topic><topic>Antipyretic</topic><topic>Antipyretics - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Antipyretics - chemistry</topic><topic>Antipyretics - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Antipyretics - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antipyretics - toxicity</topic><topic>arthritis</topic><topic>Arthritis, Experimental - chemically induced</topic><topic>Arthritis, Experimental - pathology</topic><topic>Arthritis, Experimental - prevention & control</topic><topic>Brewers yeast</topic><topic>Butanols - chemistry</topic><topic>Carrageenan</topic><topic>Chemical Fractionation</topic><topic>Chloroform - chemistry</topic><topic>edema</topic><topic>ethanol</topic><topic>Ethanol - chemistry</topic><topic>ethers</topic><topic>fatty acid esters</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fever - microbiology</topic><topic>Fever - prevention & control</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>GC–MS</topic><topic>heat</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Liriodendron tulipifera</topic><topic>Malvaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>oral administration</topic><topic>pain</topic><topic>Pain - chemically induced</topic><topic>Pain - prevention & control</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>palmitic acid</topic><topic>petroleum</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - toxicity</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</topic><topic>seed extracts</topic><topic>seed oils</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Solvents - chemistry</topic><topic>stearic acid</topic><topic>tail</topic><topic>Thespesia populnea</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>traditional medicine</topic><topic>water</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shah, Amol S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alagawadi, Kallangouda R.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shah, Amol S.</au><au>Alagawadi, Kallangouda R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of Thespesia populnea Soland ex. Correa seed extracts and its fractions in animal models</atitle><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><date>2011-10-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>137</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1504</spage><epage>1509</epage><pages>1504-1509</pages><issn>0378-8741</issn><eissn>1872-7573</eissn><abstract>Thespesia populnea Sol. ex Correa (Malvaceae) is commonly known as “Indian tulip tree”. The plant has been used as an astringent, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective in Indian system of traditional medicine.
Thespesia populnea seeds were successively extracted by soxhlet extraction using petroleum ether (40–60°C) (TPO) and ethanol (TPE). Unsaponifiable matter (TPOUM) and fatty acids were separated from seed oil. A GC–MS analysis of fatty acid methyl esters was carried out. Ethanolic extract was fractionated using CHCl3, EtOAc, n-BuOH and H2O. Acute arthritis was induced by sub-plantar injection of carrageenan into the left hind paw of rats. The paw volume was measured using plethysmometer. Analgesic activity was assessed by heat induced pains (tail immersion model) and antipyretic activity assessed using brewers yeast-induced pyrexia model.
Oral administration of TPO and TPE at 200 and 400mg/kg b.w. and tested fractions at 200mg/kg significantly reduced carrageenan induced paw edema and brewers yeast-induced pyrexia. In tail immersion method also extracts and fractions showed significant analgesic activity. Amongst all fractions EtOAc showed most significant results. TPOUM showed significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. GC–MS analyses showed the presence of fourteen fatty acids, predominant fatty acids were palmitic and stearic acid.
These results highlighted anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects of Thespesia populnea seeds.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>21893182</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.038</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011-10, Vol.137 (3), p.1504-1509 |
| issn | 0378-8741 1872-7573 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Administration, Oral Alkanes - chemistry Analgesic analgesic effect Analgesics - administration & dosage Analgesics - chemistry Analgesics - isolation & purification Analgesics - pharmacology Analgesics - toxicity animal models Animals Anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory activity Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry Anti-Inflammatory Agents - isolation & purification Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology Anti-Inflammatory Agents - toxicity Antipyretic Antipyretics - administration & dosage Antipyretics - chemistry Antipyretics - isolation & purification Antipyretics - pharmacology Antipyretics - toxicity arthritis Arthritis, Experimental - chemically induced Arthritis, Experimental - pathology Arthritis, Experimental - prevention & control Brewers yeast Butanols - chemistry Carrageenan Chemical Fractionation Chloroform - chemistry edema ethanol Ethanol - chemistry ethers fatty acid esters Fatty Acids - analysis Female Fever - microbiology Fever - prevention & control Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry GC–MS heat Hot Temperature Liriodendron tulipifera Malvaceae - chemistry oral administration pain Pain - chemically induced Pain - prevention & control Pain Measurement palmitic acid petroleum Plant Extracts - administration & dosage Plant Extracts - chemistry Plant Extracts - isolation & purification Plant Extracts - pharmacology Plant Extracts - toxicity Plants, Medicinal Rats Rats, Wistar Saccharomyces cerevisiae seed extracts seed oils Seeds Solvents - chemistry stearic acid tail Thespesia populnea Time Factors traditional medicine water Water - chemistry |
| title | Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of Thespesia populnea Soland ex. Correa seed extracts and its fractions in animal models |
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