Determination of morphine at gold nanoparticles/Nafion® carbon paste modified sensor electrode

A novel and effective electrochemical sensor for the determination of morphine (MO) in 0.04 mol L(-1) universal buffer solution (pH 7.4) is introduced using gold nanoparticles electrodeposited on a Nafion modified carbon paste electrode. The effect of various experimental parameters including pH, sc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analyst (London) 2011-11, Vol.136 (22), p.4682-4691
Hauptverfasser: ATTA, Nada F, GALAL, Ahmed, AZAB, Shereen M
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description A novel and effective electrochemical sensor for the determination of morphine (MO) in 0.04 mol L(-1) universal buffer solution (pH 7.4) is introduced using gold nanoparticles electrodeposited on a Nafion modified carbon paste electrode. The effect of various experimental parameters including pH, scan rate and accumulation time on the voltammetric response of MO was investigated. At the optimum conditions, the concentration of MO was determined using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) in a linear range of 2.0 × 10(-7) to 2.6 × 10(-4) mol L(-1) with a correlation coefficient of 0.999, and a detection limit of 13.3 × 10(-10) mol L(-1), respectively. The effect of common interferences on the current response of morphine namely ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) is studied. The modified electrode can be used for the determination of MO spiked into urine samples, and excellent recovery results were obtained.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society of Chemistry Journals Archive (1841-2007); Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analytical chemistry
Ascorbic Acid - chemistry
Calibration
Carbon - chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical - instrumentation
Dielectric Spectroscopy
Electrochemical methods
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorocarbon Polymers - chemistry
General, instrumentation
Gold - chemistry
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Morphine - analysis
Morphine - urine
Neurotransmitter Agents - chemistry
Ointments
Reproducibility of Results
Tablets - chemistry
Uric Acid - chemistry
title Determination of morphine at gold nanoparticles/Nafion® carbon paste modified sensor electrode
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