Influence of viscous Rhodella grisea (Rhodophyceae) proteoglycan on chemically induced cough reflex

An algal extracellular biopolymer (over 8.5×105Da) composed of carbohydrates (52%) and protein (∼13%) has been isolated from a red alga Rhodella grisea growing in natural conditions by concentration of water medium, alcohol precipitation, dialysis and freeze-drying. This mucilagineous biopolymer con...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2011-12, Vol.49 (5), p.1046-1050
Hauptverfasser: Nosáľová, G., Capek, P., Flešková, D., Jureček, Ľ., Hindák, F., Lukavský, J., Cepák, V., Ray, B., Breierová, E., Turjan, J.
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container_end_page 1050
container_issue 5
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 49
creator Nosáľová, G.
Capek, P.
Flešková, D.
Jureček, Ľ.
Hindák, F.
Lukavský, J.
Cepák, V.
Ray, B.
Breierová, E.
Turjan, J.
description An algal extracellular biopolymer (over 8.5×105Da) composed of carbohydrates (52%) and protein (∼13%) has been isolated from a red alga Rhodella grisea growing in natural conditions by concentration of water medium, alcohol precipitation, dialysis and freeze-drying. This mucilagineous biopolymer contained xylose and its 3-O- and 4-O-methyl derivatives (∼63%), galactose (∼12%), glucuronic acid (11–12%), glucose (∼5%), rhamnose (∼4%), fucose (∼3–4%) and low content of others accompaning sugars. When tested on the citric acid-induced cough and reactivity of airways smooth muscle in vivo in the test system guinea pigs, this biopolymer assigned a significant cough suppressing effect. The reactivity of airways smooth muscle was not affected indicating that expectoration effect was not suppressed by biopolymer application, which is important from the pharmacological point of view.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.08.029
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Capek, P. ; Flešková, D. ; Jureček, Ľ. ; Hindák, F. ; Lukavský, J. ; Cepák, V. ; Ray, B. ; Breierová, E. ; Turjan, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-bd2e9e1ac8ece7069a121e857d6058725618de16523c4ee3f84476879b24acfb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Administration, Inhalation</topic><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Airway Resistance - drug effects</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antitussive activity</topic><topic>Antitussive Agents</topic><topic>Biopolymers - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Biopolymers - chemistry</topic><topic>Biopolymers - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Bronchial Hyperreactivity - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Citric Acid - adverse effects</topic><topic>Cough</topic><topic>Cough - chemically induced</topic><topic>Cough - drug therapy</topic><topic>Cough - physiopathology</topic><topic>Freeze Drying</topic><topic>Glucuronic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>Guinea Pigs</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Monosaccharides - chemistry</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - physiopathology</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - administration &amp; 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Administration, Inhalation
Administration, Oral
Airway Resistance - drug effects
Animals
Antitussive activity
Antitussive Agents
Biopolymers - administration & dosage
Biopolymers - chemistry
Biopolymers - isolation & purification
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - prevention & control
Citric Acid - adverse effects
Cough
Cough - chemically induced
Cough - drug therapy
Cough - physiopathology
Freeze Drying
Glucuronic Acid - chemistry
Guinea Pigs
Male
Monosaccharides - chemistry
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - physiopathology
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plethysmography
Proteoglycan
Proteoglycans - administration & dosage
Proteoglycans - chemistry
Proteoglycans - isolation & purification
Red alga
Reflex - drug effects
Reflex - physiology
Respiratory System - drug effects
Respiratory System - physiopathology
Rhodella grisea
Rhodophyta - chemistry
Smooth muscle
Viscosity
title Influence of viscous Rhodella grisea (Rhodophyceae) proteoglycan on chemically induced cough reflex
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