Three-Dimensional Changes in Pharyngeal Airway in Skeletal Class III Patients Undergoing Orthognathic Surgery

Purpose It has often been hypothesized that mandibular setback surgery causes narrowing of the pharyngeal airway. We examined whether the pharyngeal airway narrowed after orthognathic surgery in patients undergoing either mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery and whether the amount of na...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2011-11, Vol.69 (11), p.e401-e408
Hauptverfasser: Hong, Ji-Suk, DDS, Park, Yang-Ho, DDS, MSD, PhD, Kim, Yoon-Ji, DDS, MSD, Hong, Soon-Min, DDS, MSD, PhD, Oh, Kyung-Min, DDS
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container_end_page e408
container_issue 11
container_start_page e401
container_title Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 69
creator Hong, Ji-Suk, DDS
Park, Yang-Ho, DDS, MSD, PhD
Kim, Yoon-Ji, DDS, MSD
Hong, Soon-Min, DDS, MSD, PhD
Oh, Kyung-Min, DDS
description Purpose It has often been hypothesized that mandibular setback surgery causes narrowing of the pharyngeal airway. We examined whether the pharyngeal airway narrowed after orthognathic surgery in patients undergoing either mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery and whether the amount of narrowing of the pharyngeal airway was any different after mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery. Materials and Methods Cone-beam computed tomography scans were obtained for 21 patients who were assigned to either mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery. The anteroposterior dimension, lateral width, cross-sectional area, and volume of each subject's pharyngeal airway were measured before and after surgery. Results The pharyngeal airway showed significant narrowing after both mandibular setback surgery and bimaxillary surgery. The amount of change in the anteroposterior dimension and cross-sectional area on the posterior nasal spine plane and the length of the pharyngeal airway showed significant differences between the 2 groups. Conclusion The amount of narrowing of the pharyngeal airway was smaller in patients undergoing bimaxillary surgery than in the patients undergoing mandibular setback surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joms.2011.02.011
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We examined whether the pharyngeal airway narrowed after orthognathic surgery in patients undergoing either mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery and whether the amount of narrowing of the pharyngeal airway was any different after mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery. Materials and Methods Cone-beam computed tomography scans were obtained for 21 patients who were assigned to either mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery. The anteroposterior dimension, lateral width, cross-sectional area, and volume of each subject's pharyngeal airway were measured before and after surgery. Results The pharyngeal airway showed significant narrowing after both mandibular setback surgery and bimaxillary surgery. The amount of change in the anteroposterior dimension and cross-sectional area on the posterior nasal spine plane and the length of the pharyngeal airway showed significant differences between the 2 groups. Conclusion The amount of narrowing of the pharyngeal airway was smaller in patients undergoing bimaxillary surgery than in the patients undergoing mandibular setback surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-2391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2011.02.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21571419</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional ; Cephalometry - methods ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - methods ; Dentistry ; Epiglottis - diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Jaw Fixation Techniques - instrumentation ; Male ; Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery ; Mandible - surgery ; Maxilla - surgery ; Nasal Bone - diagnostic imaging ; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Osteotomy, Le Fort - methods ; Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus - methods ; Palate, Soft - diagnostic imaging ; Pharynx - diagnostic imaging ; Prognathism - surgery ; Surgery ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2011-11, Vol.69 (11), p.e401-e408</ispartof><rights>American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2011 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. 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We examined whether the pharyngeal airway narrowed after orthognathic surgery in patients undergoing either mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery and whether the amount of narrowing of the pharyngeal airway was any different after mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery. Materials and Methods Cone-beam computed tomography scans were obtained for 21 patients who were assigned to either mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery. The anteroposterior dimension, lateral width, cross-sectional area, and volume of each subject's pharyngeal airway were measured before and after surgery. Results The pharyngeal airway showed significant narrowing after both mandibular setback surgery and bimaxillary surgery. The amount of change in the anteroposterior dimension and cross-sectional area on the posterior nasal spine plane and the length of the pharyngeal airway showed significant differences between the 2 groups. 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We examined whether the pharyngeal airway narrowed after orthognathic surgery in patients undergoing either mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery and whether the amount of narrowing of the pharyngeal airway was any different after mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery. Materials and Methods Cone-beam computed tomography scans were obtained for 21 patients who were assigned to either mandibular setback surgery or bimaxillary surgery. The anteroposterior dimension, lateral width, cross-sectional area, and volume of each subject's pharyngeal airway were measured before and after surgery. Results The pharyngeal airway showed significant narrowing after both mandibular setback surgery and bimaxillary surgery. The amount of change in the anteroposterior dimension and cross-sectional area on the posterior nasal spine plane and the length of the pharyngeal airway showed significant differences between the 2 groups. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anatomy, Cross-Sectional
Cephalometry - methods
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - methods
Dentistry
Epiglottis - diagnostic imaging
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Jaw Fixation Techniques - instrumentation
Male
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery
Mandible - surgery
Maxilla - surgery
Nasal Bone - diagnostic imaging
Orthognathic Surgical Procedures - methods
Osteotomy, Le Fort - methods
Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus - methods
Palate, Soft - diagnostic imaging
Pharynx - diagnostic imaging
Prognathism - surgery
Surgery
Young Adult
title Three-Dimensional Changes in Pharyngeal Airway in Skeletal Class III Patients Undergoing Orthognathic Surgery
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