Influence of Pain Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders on Grip Force Timing

Abstract Study Design Retrospective repeated-measures design. Introduction Pain is a common symptom associated with musculoskeletal conditions. Purpose This study examined if pain resulting from a unilateral upper extremity musculoskeletal injury compromises the person's ability to rapidly init...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hand therapy 2011-10, Vol.24 (4), p.335-344
Hauptverfasser: Seo, Na Jin, PhD, Sindhu, Bhagwant S., PhD, OTR/L, Shechtman, Orit, PhD, OTR/L
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container_end_page 344
container_issue 4
container_start_page 335
container_title Journal of hand therapy
container_volume 24
creator Seo, Na Jin, PhD
Sindhu, Bhagwant S., PhD, OTR/L
Shechtman, Orit, PhD, OTR/L
description Abstract Study Design Retrospective repeated-measures design. Introduction Pain is a common symptom associated with musculoskeletal conditions. Purpose This study examined if pain resulting from a unilateral upper extremity musculoskeletal injury compromises the person's ability to rapidly initiate and release handgrip. Methods Delays in initiating and releasing a handgrip were determined for 28 individuals with “low pain” and 12 individuals with “high pain” in the injured upper extremity. All participants had no pain in the uninjured upper extremity. Results The high-pain group was 10% slower in initiating and releasing a grip than the low-pain group, in both injured and uninjured upper extremities, for both maximal and submaximal grips. In addition, delay in grip initiation was, on average, 8% longer for the injured than for the uninjured upper extremity. Conclusions Unilateral musculoskeletal pain appears to delay grip initiation and relaxation bilaterally, perhaps due to a centrally mediated mechanism. Level of Evidence n/a.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jht.2011.06.004
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Introduction Pain is a common symptom associated with musculoskeletal conditions. Purpose This study examined if pain resulting from a unilateral upper extremity musculoskeletal injury compromises the person's ability to rapidly initiate and release handgrip. Methods Delays in initiating and releasing a handgrip were determined for 28 individuals with “low pain” and 12 individuals with “high pain” in the injured upper extremity. All participants had no pain in the uninjured upper extremity. Results The high-pain group was 10% slower in initiating and releasing a grip than the low-pain group, in both injured and uninjured upper extremities, for both maximal and submaximal grips. In addition, delay in grip initiation was, on average, 8% longer for the injured than for the uninjured upper extremity. Conclusions Unilateral musculoskeletal pain appears to delay grip initiation and relaxation bilaterally, perhaps due to a centrally mediated mechanism. 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Introduction Pain is a common symptom associated with musculoskeletal conditions. Purpose This study examined if pain resulting from a unilateral upper extremity musculoskeletal injury compromises the person's ability to rapidly initiate and release handgrip. Methods Delays in initiating and releasing a handgrip were determined for 28 individuals with “low pain” and 12 individuals with “high pain” in the injured upper extremity. All participants had no pain in the uninjured upper extremity. Results The high-pain group was 10% slower in initiating and releasing a grip than the low-pain group, in both injured and uninjured upper extremities, for both maximal and submaximal grips. In addition, delay in grip initiation was, on average, 8% longer for the injured than for the uninjured upper extremity. Conclusions Unilateral musculoskeletal pain appears to delay grip initiation and relaxation bilaterally, perhaps due to a centrally mediated mechanism. 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Introduction Pain is a common symptom associated with musculoskeletal conditions. Purpose This study examined if pain resulting from a unilateral upper extremity musculoskeletal injury compromises the person's ability to rapidly initiate and release handgrip. Methods Delays in initiating and releasing a handgrip were determined for 28 individuals with “low pain” and 12 individuals with “high pain” in the injured upper extremity. All participants had no pain in the uninjured upper extremity. Results The high-pain group was 10% slower in initiating and releasing a grip than the low-pain group, in both injured and uninjured upper extremities, for both maximal and submaximal grips. In addition, delay in grip initiation was, on average, 8% longer for the injured than for the uninjured upper extremity. Conclusions Unilateral musculoskeletal pain appears to delay grip initiation and relaxation bilaterally, perhaps due to a centrally mediated mechanism. 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subjects Adult
Arm Injuries - diagnosis
Arm Injuries - rehabilitation
Cohort Studies
Ergonomics
Exercise Therapy - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hand Strength - physiology
Humans
Injury Severity Score
Male
Middle Aged
Muscular system
Musculoskeletal diseases
Musculoskeletal Diseases - diagnosis
Musculoskeletal Diseases - epidemiology
Musculoskeletal Diseases - rehabilitation
Musculoskeletal Pain - diagnosis
Musculoskeletal Pain - epidemiology
Musculoskeletal Pain - rehabilitation
Occupational safety
Pain
Pain Measurement
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Stress, Mechanical
Treatment Outcome
title Influence of Pain Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders on Grip Force Timing
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