The relationship between visfatin and HOMA-IR in hypertensive patients, and the effect of antihypertensive drugs on visfatin and HOMA-IR in hypertensive patients with insulin resistance

Abstract Objective To investigate the correlation between serum visfatin and insulin resistance (IR) in non-diabetic essential hypertensive (EH) patients with and without IR, and to evaluate the effect of antihypertensive treatment on serum visfatin and IR in these patients. Methods A total of 81 no...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes research and clinical practice 2011-10, Vol.94 (1), p.71-76
Hauptverfasser: Lan, Jianjun, Chen, Xiaoni, Chen, Xiaoping, Wang, Si, Zhang, Xin, Wu, Kai, He, Sen, Peng, Yong, Jiang, Lingyun, Li, Longxin, Wan, Liyan
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container_end_page 76
container_issue 1
container_start_page 71
container_title Diabetes research and clinical practice
container_volume 94
creator Lan, Jianjun
Chen, Xiaoni
Chen, Xiaoping
Wang, Si
Zhang, Xin
Wu, Kai
He, Sen
Peng, Yong
Jiang, Lingyun
Li, Longxin
Wan, Liyan
description Abstract Objective To investigate the correlation between serum visfatin and insulin resistance (IR) in non-diabetic essential hypertensive (EH) patients with and without IR, and to evaluate the effect of antihypertensive treatment on serum visfatin and IR in these patients. Methods A total of 81 non-diabetic EH patients, including 54 with IR and 27 without IR, were enrolled. After two weeks wash-out, patients with IR were randomly assigned to telmisartan (group T) or amlodipine (group A) for 6 months. Blood samples were taken before and after treatment for measurement of routine biochemical parameters, visfatin and insulin resistance (measured by HOMA-IR). Results Visfatin was independently correlated with HOMA-IR ( r = 0.845, P = 0.000). After 6 months of treatment, both drugs lowered HOMA-IR, more significantly so in group T than group A ( P = 0.010). Serum visfatin levels increased in group T but decreased in group A. Conclusion Serum visfatin levels were higher in non-diabetic EH patients with IR compared with those without IR. Visfatin is independently correlated with HOMA-IR. Telmisartan lowers HOMA-IR to a greater extent than amlodipine. Interestingly, serum visfatin increased with telmisartan yet decreased with amlodipine treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.039
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Methods A total of 81 non-diabetic EH patients, including 54 with IR and 27 without IR, were enrolled. After two weeks wash-out, patients with IR were randomly assigned to telmisartan (group T) or amlodipine (group A) for 6 months. Blood samples were taken before and after treatment for measurement of routine biochemical parameters, visfatin and insulin resistance (measured by HOMA-IR). Results Visfatin was independently correlated with HOMA-IR ( r = 0.845, P = 0.000). After 6 months of treatment, both drugs lowered HOMA-IR, more significantly so in group T than group A ( P = 0.010). Serum visfatin levels increased in group T but decreased in group A. Conclusion Serum visfatin levels were higher in non-diabetic EH patients with IR compared with those without IR. Visfatin is independently correlated with HOMA-IR. Telmisartan lowers HOMA-IR to a greater extent than amlodipine. Interestingly, serum visfatin increased with telmisartan yet decreased with amlodipine treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8227</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.039</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21742399</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Amlodipine ; Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use ; Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension - blood ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Insulin resistance ; Insulin Resistance - physiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - blood ; Nondiabetic essential hypertension ; Prospective Studies ; Telmisartan ; Visfatin</subject><ispartof>Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2011-10, Vol.94 (1), p.71-76</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-fad2fe8fbf8e334aafd56c031ee072dd514d6ee9e50a92c99cf3ba576c92ebb53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-fad2fe8fbf8e334aafd56c031ee072dd514d6ee9e50a92c99cf3ba576c92ebb53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168822711002956$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21742399$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lan, Jianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiaoni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiaoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Si</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Sen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Lingyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Longxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Liyan</creatorcontrib><title>The relationship between visfatin and HOMA-IR in hypertensive patients, and the effect of antihypertensive drugs on visfatin and HOMA-IR in hypertensive patients with insulin resistance</title><title>Diabetes research and clinical practice</title><addtitle>Diabetes Res Clin Pract</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective To investigate the correlation between serum visfatin and insulin resistance (IR) in non-diabetic essential hypertensive (EH) patients with and without IR, and to evaluate the effect of antihypertensive treatment on serum visfatin and IR in these patients. Methods A total of 81 non-diabetic EH patients, including 54 with IR and 27 without IR, were enrolled. After two weeks wash-out, patients with IR were randomly assigned to telmisartan (group T) or amlodipine (group A) for 6 months. Blood samples were taken before and after treatment for measurement of routine biochemical parameters, visfatin and insulin resistance (measured by HOMA-IR). Results Visfatin was independently correlated with HOMA-IR ( r = 0.845, P = 0.000). After 6 months of treatment, both drugs lowered HOMA-IR, more significantly so in group T than group A ( P = 0.010). Serum visfatin levels increased in group T but decreased in group A. Conclusion Serum visfatin levels were higher in non-diabetic EH patients with IR compared with those without IR. Visfatin is independently correlated with HOMA-IR. Telmisartan lowers HOMA-IR to a greater extent than amlodipine. 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Methods A total of 81 non-diabetic EH patients, including 54 with IR and 27 without IR, were enrolled. After two weeks wash-out, patients with IR were randomly assigned to telmisartan (group T) or amlodipine (group A) for 6 months. Blood samples were taken before and after treatment for measurement of routine biochemical parameters, visfatin and insulin resistance (measured by HOMA-IR). Results Visfatin was independently correlated with HOMA-IR ( r = 0.845, P = 0.000). After 6 months of treatment, both drugs lowered HOMA-IR, more significantly so in group T than group A ( P = 0.010). Serum visfatin levels increased in group T but decreased in group A. Conclusion Serum visfatin levels were higher in non-diabetic EH patients with IR compared with those without IR. Visfatin is independently correlated with HOMA-IR. Telmisartan lowers HOMA-IR to a greater extent than amlodipine. 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subjects Aged
Amlodipine
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Female
Humans
Hypertension - blood
Hypertension - drug therapy
Insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - physiology
Male
Middle Aged
Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - blood
Nondiabetic essential hypertension
Prospective Studies
Telmisartan
Visfatin
title The relationship between visfatin and HOMA-IR in hypertensive patients, and the effect of antihypertensive drugs on visfatin and HOMA-IR in hypertensive patients with insulin resistance
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