Nursing home emancipation: A preliminary study of efforts by centers for independent living in urban and rural areas
Abstract Background The U.S. Supreme Court’s Olmstead decision affirmed the right of individual with disabilities to live in the community. Centers for independent living (CILs) and other disability advocacy organizations have initiated a wide range of efforts to emancipate (i.e., transition) adults...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Disability and health journal 2011-10, Vol.4 (4), p.245-253 |
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creator | Seekins, Tom, Ph.D Ravesloot, Craig, Ph.D Katz, Marsha, M.S Liston, Bob, M.S Oxford, Mike, B.A Altom, Billy, B.A White, Glen, Ph.D Petty, Richard, M.B.A Kafka, Bob, M.Ed |
description | Abstract Background The U.S. Supreme Court’s Olmstead decision affirmed the right of individual with disabilities to live in the community. Centers for independent living (CILs) and other disability advocacy organizations have initiated a wide range of efforts to emancipate (i.e., transition) adults with disabilities from undesired nursing home placements to community living. There is, however, a paucity of published information about the nursing home transition process for adults with disabilities. Objective/Hypothesis The objectives of this research were to: (1) assess the levels of nursing home emancipation services and barriers to nursing home transitions, including the role of secondary health conditions, and (2) to assess nursing home transition policies and procedures. Methods We conducted 2 studies. First, we surveyed 165 CILs operating nursing home emancipation programs. Second, we reviewed the written transition policy and procedures documents of 28 CILs from 14 states. Results Respondents reported transitioning a total of 2,389 residents from nursing homes back to community living arrangements during the previous year, with only 4% of those returning to a nursing home for any reason. While most of the policies reflected many components of a standard model, several components appeared underrepresented. Conclusions Findings suggest the need to expand on established programs to build evidence-based practices. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.06.004 |
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Centers for independent living (CILs) and other disability advocacy organizations have initiated a wide range of efforts to emancipate (i.e., transition) adults with disabilities from undesired nursing home placements to community living. There is, however, a paucity of published information about the nursing home transition process for adults with disabilities. Objective/Hypothesis The objectives of this research were to: (1) assess the levels of nursing home emancipation services and barriers to nursing home transitions, including the role of secondary health conditions, and (2) to assess nursing home transition policies and procedures. Methods We conducted 2 studies. First, we surveyed 165 CILs operating nursing home emancipation programs. Second, we reviewed the written transition policy and procedures documents of 28 CILs from 14 states. Results Respondents reported transitioning a total of 2,389 residents from nursing homes back to community living arrangements during the previous year, with only 4% of those returning to a nursing home for any reason. While most of the policies reflected many components of a standard model, several components appeared underrepresented. Conclusions Findings suggest the need to expand on established programs to build evidence-based practices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1936-6574</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-7583</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.06.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22014672</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data ; Health Care Surveys ; Health Services - statistics & numerical data ; Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data ; Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data ; Health Status ; Humans ; Independent Living - statistics & numerical data ; Internal Medicine ; Nursing Homes - statistics & numerical data ; Olmstead ; Policy ; Residence Characteristics ; Return to community ; Rural Population ; Transitions ; United States ; Urban Population]]></subject><ispartof>Disability and health journal, 2011-10, Vol.4 (4), p.245-253</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-61a10827068cf25cd5ef98313db3e05117eeca5f2e9904414f25dfc7d52408843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-61a10827068cf25cd5ef98313db3e05117eeca5f2e9904414f25dfc7d52408843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.06.004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22014672$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seekins, Tom, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravesloot, Craig, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katz, Marsha, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liston, Bob, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oxford, Mike, B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altom, Billy, B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Glen, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petty, Richard, M.B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kafka, Bob, M.Ed</creatorcontrib><title>Nursing home emancipation: A preliminary study of efforts by centers for independent living in urban and rural areas</title><title>Disability and health journal</title><addtitle>Disabil Health J</addtitle><description>Abstract Background The U.S. Supreme Court’s Olmstead decision affirmed the right of individual with disabilities to live in the community. Centers for independent living (CILs) and other disability advocacy organizations have initiated a wide range of efforts to emancipate (i.e., transition) adults with disabilities from undesired nursing home placements to community living. There is, however, a paucity of published information about the nursing home transition process for adults with disabilities. Objective/Hypothesis The objectives of this research were to: (1) assess the levels of nursing home emancipation services and barriers to nursing home transitions, including the role of secondary health conditions, and (2) to assess nursing home transition policies and procedures. Methods We conducted 2 studies. First, we surveyed 165 CILs operating nursing home emancipation programs. Second, we reviewed the written transition policy and procedures documents of 28 CILs from 14 states. Results Respondents reported transitioning a total of 2,389 residents from nursing homes back to community living arrangements during the previous year, with only 4% of those returning to a nursing home for any reason. While most of the policies reflected many components of a standard model, several components appeared underrepresented. Conclusions Findings suggest the need to expand on established programs to build evidence-based practices.</description><subject>Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health Care Surveys</subject><subject>Health Services - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Independent Living - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Nursing Homes - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Olmstead</subject><subject>Policy</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Return to community</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Transitions</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><issn>1936-6574</issn><issn>1876-7583</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUGL1TAUhYMozjj6B1xIdq7auUnTtBURhkEdYdCFug55yY2T2iY1aQfevzfljS5cuLm5hHMOnO8S8pJBzYDJy7G2d2OsOTBWg6wBxCNyzvpOVl3bN4_LPjSykm0nzsiznEcACUPPnpIzXjxCdvycrJ-3lH34Qe_ijBRnHYxf9OpjeEOv6JJw8rMPOh1pXjd7pNFRdC6mNdPDkRoMK6ZMywf1weKCZYSVTv5-z_SBbumgA9XB0rQlPVGdUOfn5InTU8YXD-8F-f7h_bfrm-r2y8dP11e3lREM1koyzaDnHcjeON4a26Ib-oY19tAgtIx1iEa3juMwgBBMFJF1prMtF9D3orkgr0-5S4q_Nsyrmn02OE06YNyyGgqRhkvZFCU_KU2KOSd0akl-LrUVA7XDVqPaYasdtgKpCuxievUQvx1mtH8tf-gWwduTAEvJe49JZeMxGLQ-oVmVjf7_-e_-sZvJB2_09BOPmMe4pVDwKaYyV6C-7ufer80YlGJd1_wGMHOl-w</recordid><startdate>20111001</startdate><enddate>20111001</enddate><creator>Seekins, Tom, Ph.D</creator><creator>Ravesloot, Craig, Ph.D</creator><creator>Katz, Marsha, M.S</creator><creator>Liston, Bob, M.S</creator><creator>Oxford, Mike, B.A</creator><creator>Altom, Billy, B.A</creator><creator>White, Glen, Ph.D</creator><creator>Petty, Richard, M.B.A</creator><creator>Kafka, Bob, M.Ed</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111001</creationdate><title>Nursing home emancipation: A preliminary study of efforts by centers for independent living in urban and rural areas</title><author>Seekins, Tom, Ph.D ; Ravesloot, Craig, Ph.D ; Katz, Marsha, M.S ; Liston, Bob, M.S ; Oxford, Mike, B.A ; Altom, Billy, B.A ; White, Glen, Ph.D ; Petty, Richard, M.B.A ; Kafka, Bob, M.Ed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-61a10827068cf25cd5ef98313db3e05117eeca5f2e9904414f25dfc7d52408843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Health Care Surveys</topic><topic>Health Services - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Independent Living - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Nursing Homes - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Olmstead</topic><topic>Policy</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Return to community</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Transitions</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Seekins, Tom, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravesloot, Craig, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katz, Marsha, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liston, Bob, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oxford, Mike, B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altom, Billy, B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Glen, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petty, Richard, M.B.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kafka, Bob, M.Ed</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Disability and health journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Seekins, Tom, Ph.D</au><au>Ravesloot, Craig, Ph.D</au><au>Katz, Marsha, M.S</au><au>Liston, Bob, M.S</au><au>Oxford, Mike, B.A</au><au>Altom, Billy, B.A</au><au>White, Glen, Ph.D</au><au>Petty, Richard, M.B.A</au><au>Kafka, Bob, M.Ed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nursing home emancipation: A preliminary study of efforts by centers for independent living in urban and rural areas</atitle><jtitle>Disability and health journal</jtitle><addtitle>Disabil Health J</addtitle><date>2011-10-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>245</spage><epage>253</epage><pages>245-253</pages><issn>1936-6574</issn><eissn>1876-7583</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background The U.S. Supreme Court’s Olmstead decision affirmed the right of individual with disabilities to live in the community. Centers for independent living (CILs) and other disability advocacy organizations have initiated a wide range of efforts to emancipate (i.e., transition) adults with disabilities from undesired nursing home placements to community living. There is, however, a paucity of published information about the nursing home transition process for adults with disabilities. Objective/Hypothesis The objectives of this research were to: (1) assess the levels of nursing home emancipation services and barriers to nursing home transitions, including the role of secondary health conditions, and (2) to assess nursing home transition policies and procedures. Methods We conducted 2 studies. First, we surveyed 165 CILs operating nursing home emancipation programs. Second, we reviewed the written transition policy and procedures documents of 28 CILs from 14 states. Results Respondents reported transitioning a total of 2,389 residents from nursing homes back to community living arrangements during the previous year, with only 4% of those returning to a nursing home for any reason. While most of the policies reflected many components of a standard model, several components appeared underrepresented. Conclusions Findings suggest the need to expand on established programs to build evidence-based practices.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22014672</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.06.004</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data Health Care Surveys Health Services - statistics & numerical data Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data Health Status Humans Independent Living - statistics & numerical data Internal Medicine Nursing Homes - statistics & numerical data Olmstead Policy Residence Characteristics Return to community Rural Population Transitions United States Urban Population |
title | Nursing home emancipation: A preliminary study of efforts by centers for independent living in urban and rural areas |
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