Pretreatment with an Ethanolic Extract of Taiwanofungus camphoratus (Antrodia camphorata) Enhances the Cytotoxic Effects of Amphotericin B

Taiwanofungus camphoratus, a well-known Chinese medicine used in Taiwan, possesses several pharmacological functions, including anticancer effects. In the present study, we aimed to investigate a novel anticancer effect by pretreating cancer cells with an ethanolic extract of T. camphoratus (TCEE) f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2011-10, Vol.59 (20), p.11255-11263
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Ling-Yi, Sheu, Ming-Thau, Liu, Der-Zen, Liao, Chuh-Kai, Ho, Hsiu-O, Kao, Woei-Yao, Ho, Yaun-Soon, Lee, Wen-Sen, Su, Ching-Hua
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container_end_page 11263
container_issue 20
container_start_page 11255
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 59
creator Chen, Ling-Yi
Sheu, Ming-Thau
Liu, Der-Zen
Liao, Chuh-Kai
Ho, Hsiu-O
Kao, Woei-Yao
Ho, Yaun-Soon
Lee, Wen-Sen
Su, Ching-Hua
description Taiwanofungus camphoratus, a well-known Chinese medicine used in Taiwan, possesses several pharmacological functions, including anticancer effects. In the present study, we aimed to investigate a novel anticancer effect by pretreating cancer cells with an ethanolic extract of T. camphoratus (TCEE) followed by the administration of an antifungal agent amphotericin B (AmB). Both TCEE and AmB showed significant dose-dependent cytotoxicity in HT29 cells. Pretreatment with a nontoxic dose of TCEE enhanced the cytotoxicity of AmB. Furthermore, significant apoptotic cell death was found in cells treated with TCEE and AmB. A combination treatment with AmB plus TCEE resulted in a significant repression of tumor growth in HT29 xenografts. Collectively, our results indicated that combined treatment with AmB and TCEE effectively induced apoptosis and inhibited tumor growth. In the future, TCEE may serve as a potential complementary and alternative medicine to treat patients suffering from colorectal cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf2024215
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In the present study, we aimed to investigate a novel anticancer effect by pretreating cancer cells with an ethanolic extract of T. camphoratus (TCEE) followed by the administration of an antifungal agent amphotericin B (AmB). Both TCEE and AmB showed significant dose-dependent cytotoxicity in HT29 cells. Pretreatment with a nontoxic dose of TCEE enhanced the cytotoxicity of AmB. Furthermore, significant apoptotic cell death was found in cells treated with TCEE and AmB. A combination treatment with AmB plus TCEE resulted in a significant repression of tumor growth in HT29 xenografts. Collectively, our results indicated that combined treatment with AmB and TCEE effectively induced apoptosis and inhibited tumor growth. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Taiwanofungus camphoratus, a well-known Chinese medicine used in Taiwan, possesses several pharmacological functions, including anticancer effects. In the present study, we aimed to investigate a novel anticancer effect by pretreating cancer cells with an ethanolic extract of T. camphoratus (TCEE) followed by the administration of an antifungal agent amphotericin B (AmB). Both TCEE and AmB showed significant dose-dependent cytotoxicity in HT29 cells. Pretreatment with a nontoxic dose of TCEE enhanced the cytotoxicity of AmB. Furthermore, significant apoptotic cell death was found in cells treated with TCEE and AmB. A combination treatment with AmB plus TCEE resulted in a significant repression of tumor growth in HT29 xenografts. Collectively, our results indicated that combined treatment with AmB and TCEE effectively induced apoptosis and inhibited tumor growth. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2011-10-26</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>11255</spage><epage>11263</epage><pages>11255-11263</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>Taiwanofungus camphoratus, a well-known Chinese medicine used in Taiwan, possesses several pharmacological functions, including anticancer effects. In the present study, we aimed to investigate a novel anticancer effect by pretreating cancer cells with an ethanolic extract of T. camphoratus (TCEE) followed by the administration of an antifungal agent amphotericin B (AmB). Both TCEE and AmB showed significant dose-dependent cytotoxicity in HT29 cells. Pretreatment with a nontoxic dose of TCEE enhanced the cytotoxicity of AmB. Furthermore, significant apoptotic cell death was found in cells treated with TCEE and AmB. A combination treatment with AmB plus TCEE resulted in a significant repression of tumor growth in HT29 xenografts. 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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects alternative medicine
amphotericin B
Amphotericin B - administration & dosage
Animals
anticarcinogenic activity
Antifungal Agents
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - isolation & purification
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Antrodia - chemistry
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
colorectal neoplasms
cytotoxicity
Ethanol
Food Chemistry/Biochemistry
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HT29 Cells
Humans
Male
medicine
Mice
Mice, Nude
patients
Taiwan
Taiwanofungus camphoratus
Triterpenes - administration & dosage
Triterpenes - analysis
title Pretreatment with an Ethanolic Extract of Taiwanofungus camphoratus (Antrodia camphorata) Enhances the Cytotoxic Effects of Amphotericin B
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