Genetic data of 15 autosomal STR loci: an analysis of the Araraquara population colonization (São Paulo, Brazil)

The genetic markers most commonly utilized to determine identity and in paternity testing are autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs); to interpret the DNA analysis, the results of a case have to be compared with a pertinent reference population. Thus, the aim of this work was to characterize the gene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2011-11, Vol.38 (8), p.5397-5403
Hauptverfasser: Martins, Joyce Aparecida, de Freitas Figueiredo, Raquel, Yoshizaki, Cyntia Sumie, Paneto, Greiciane Gaburro, Cicarelli, Regina Maria Barretto
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container_end_page 5403
container_issue 8
container_start_page 5397
container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 38
creator Martins, Joyce Aparecida
de Freitas Figueiredo, Raquel
Yoshizaki, Cyntia Sumie
Paneto, Greiciane Gaburro
Cicarelli, Regina Maria Barretto
description The genetic markers most commonly utilized to determine identity and in paternity testing are autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs); to interpret the DNA analysis, the results of a case have to be compared with a pertinent reference population. Thus, the aim of this work was to characterize the genetic profile of the population of Araraquara (São Paulo, Brazil) by analyzing 15 STR loci included in the PowerPlex ® 16 System and to correlate these data with the migration history of the population. No deviations from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium were observed for any of the loci, after Bonferroni’s correction. Forensic parameters exhibited high values, the most polymorphic loci being Penta E, D18S51 and FGA. An unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) tree based on genetic distances showed that the current population of Araraquara is grouped with populations of the southeastern region of Brazil, which are close to the European group but distant from African and Amerindian populations. Estimates of admixture components revealed that the contributions to the population of Araraquara were 76% European, 18% African, and 6% Amerindian.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-011-0693-6
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brazil
Chromosomes, Human - genetics
Colonization
Data processing
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Female
Forensic science
Forensic Sciences
Gene Frequency - genetics
Genetic distance
Genetic Loci - genetics
Genetic markers
Genetics, Population
Geography
Histology
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Mathematics
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Migration
Molecular biology
Morphology
Paternity
Paternity testing
Phylogeny
Polymorphism
Short tandem repeats
title Genetic data of 15 autosomal STR loci: an analysis of the Araraquara population colonization (São Paulo, Brazil)
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