Accessory eye muscle in a young boy with external ophthalmoplegia
A seven‐year‐old boy presented to the neuropediatric clinic with right‐sided ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, and mental retardation. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed anomalous soft tissue within the intraconal region, which was interpreted as an atavistic retractor bulbi muscle. I...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2011-11, Vol.24 (8), p.948-949 |
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description | A seven‐year‐old boy presented to the neuropediatric clinic with right‐sided ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, and mental retardation. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed anomalous soft tissue within the intraconal region, which was interpreted as an atavistic retractor bulbi muscle. In patients with external ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, anatomic variations observed in MRI should be given due consideration. In fact, knowledge about rare anatomical anomalies may contribute to a more accurate diagnosis of such ocular symptoms. Clin. Anat. 24:948–949, 2011. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
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Orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed anomalous soft tissue within the intraconal region, which was interpreted as an atavistic retractor bulbi muscle. In patients with external ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, anatomic variations observed in MRI should be given due consideration. In fact, knowledge about rare anatomical anomalies may contribute to a more accurate diagnosis of such ocular symptoms. Clin. Anat. 24:948–949, 2011. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0897-3806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2353</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ca.21262</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22009499</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>accessory eye muscle ; anomalies ; Blepharoptosis - etiology ; Child ; extraocular muscle ; Humans ; Male ; MRI ; Oculomotor Muscles - abnormalities ; Ophthalmoplegia - etiology ; retractor bulbi ; variations</subject><ispartof>Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.), 2011-11, Vol.24 (8), p.948-949</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3922-f02736d937d9a92f85bb03fae9425d76505b5dcbbf61febad514c9b6b37ad3343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3922-f02736d937d9a92f85bb03fae9425d76505b5dcbbf61febad514c9b6b37ad3343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fca.21262$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fca.21262$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22009499$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Krasny, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lutz, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gramsch, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diepenbruck, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlamann, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Accessory eye muscle in a young boy with external ophthalmoplegia</title><title>Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Clin. Anat</addtitle><description>A seven‐year‐old boy presented to the neuropediatric clinic with right‐sided ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, and mental retardation. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed anomalous soft tissue within the intraconal region, which was interpreted as an atavistic retractor bulbi muscle. In patients with external ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, anatomic variations observed in MRI should be given due consideration. In fact, knowledge about rare anatomical anomalies may contribute to a more accurate diagnosis of such ocular symptoms. Clin. Anat. 24:948–949, 2011. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>accessory eye muscle</subject><subject>anomalies</subject><subject>Blepharoptosis - etiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>extraocular muscle</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MRI</subject><subject>Oculomotor Muscles - abnormalities</subject><subject>Ophthalmoplegia - etiology</subject><subject>retractor bulbi</subject><subject>variations</subject><issn>0897-3806</issn><issn>1098-2353</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10DtPwzAYhWELgWgpSPwC5A2WFF_iOB6rFgpVBQu3zbKdL20gaUqcqM2_p9DLxnSWR-9wELqkpE8JYbfO9BllETtCXUpUHDAu-DHqkljJgMck6qAz7z8JoTSU8SnqMEaICpXqosHAOfC-rFoMLeCi8S4HnC2wwW3ZLGbYli1eZfUcw7qGamFyXC7n9dzkRbnMYZaZc3SSmtzDxW576PX-7mX4EEyfx4_DwTRwXDEWpIRJHiWKy0QZxdJYWEt4akCFTCQyEkRYkThr04imYE0iaOiUjSyXJuE85D10ve0uq_K7AV_rIvMO8twsoGy8VoREjMlYbOTNVrqq9L6CVC-rrDBVqynRv39pZ_TfXxt6tYs2toDkAPcHbUCwBassh_bfkB4O9sGdz3wN64M31ZeOJJdCvz-N9Qd9m0xG4UiH_AcQlIIE</recordid><startdate>201111</startdate><enddate>201111</enddate><creator>Krasny, A.</creator><creator>Lutz, S.</creator><creator>Gramsch, C.</creator><creator>Diepenbruck, S.</creator><creator>Schlamann, M.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201111</creationdate><title>Accessory eye muscle in a young boy with external ophthalmoplegia</title><author>Krasny, A. ; Lutz, S. ; Gramsch, C. ; Diepenbruck, S. ; Schlamann, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3922-f02736d937d9a92f85bb03fae9425d76505b5dcbbf61febad514c9b6b37ad3343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>accessory eye muscle</topic><topic>anomalies</topic><topic>Blepharoptosis - etiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>extraocular muscle</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MRI</topic><topic>Oculomotor Muscles - abnormalities</topic><topic>Ophthalmoplegia - etiology</topic><topic>retractor bulbi</topic><topic>variations</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Krasny, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lutz, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gramsch, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diepenbruck, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlamann, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Krasny, A.</au><au>Lutz, S.</au><au>Gramsch, C.</au><au>Diepenbruck, S.</au><au>Schlamann, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Accessory eye muscle in a young boy with external ophthalmoplegia</atitle><jtitle>Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Clin. Anat</addtitle><date>2011-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>948</spage><epage>949</epage><pages>948-949</pages><issn>0897-3806</issn><eissn>1098-2353</eissn><abstract>A seven‐year‐old boy presented to the neuropediatric clinic with right‐sided ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, and mental retardation. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed anomalous soft tissue within the intraconal region, which was interpreted as an atavistic retractor bulbi muscle. In patients with external ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, anatomic variations observed in MRI should be given due consideration. In fact, knowledge about rare anatomical anomalies may contribute to a more accurate diagnosis of such ocular symptoms. Clin. 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subjects | accessory eye muscle anomalies Blepharoptosis - etiology Child extraocular muscle Humans Male MRI Oculomotor Muscles - abnormalities Ophthalmoplegia - etiology retractor bulbi variations |
title | Accessory eye muscle in a young boy with external ophthalmoplegia |
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