Eight questions about brain drain

"The term 'brain drain' dominates popular discourse on high-skilled migration, and for this reason, we use it in this article. However, as Harry Johnson noted, it is a loaded phrase implying serious loss. It is far from clear that such a loss actually occurs in practice; indeed, there...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of economic perspectives 2011-07, Vol.25 (3), p.107-128
Hauptverfasser: Gibson, John, McKenzie, David
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container_title The Journal of economic perspectives
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creator Gibson, John
McKenzie, David
description "The term 'brain drain' dominates popular discourse on high-skilled migration, and for this reason, we use it in this article. However, as Harry Johnson noted, it is a loaded phrase implying serious loss. It is far from clear that such a loss actually occurs in practice; indeed, there is an increasing recognition of the possible benefits that skilled migration can offer both for migrants and for sending countries. This paper builds upon a recent wave of empirical research to answer eight key questions underlying much of the brain drain debate: 1) What is brain drain? 2) Why should economists care about it? 3) Is brain drain increasing? 4) Is there a positive relationship between skilled and unskilled migration? 5) What makes brain drain more likely? 6) Does brain gain exist? 7) Do high-skilled workers remit, invest, and share knowledge back home? 8) What do we know about the fiscal and production externalities of brain drain?" (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku). Forschungsmethode: empirisch; Metaanalyse. Die Untersuchung bezieht sich auf den Zeitraum 2005 bis 2009.
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Advocacy
AIDS
Arbeitsmigration
Auswanderer
Auswanderung
Brain Drain
Censuses
Developing countries
Diaspora
Economic analysis
Economic externalities
Economists
Emigration
Empirical evidence
Externalities
Finanzielle Beihilfe
Fiscal policy
Geographic Labor Mobility
Herkunftsland
Higher education
HIV
Hoch Qualifizierter
Hochschulabsolvent
Human Capital
Human capital flight
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human migration
Human rights
Immigrant Workers J610
Immigration
Industrialized nations
International migration
International Migration F220
Labor Productivity J240
Labour migration
Migration
Motivation
Noncitizens
Occupational Choice
Physicians
Prime ministers
Production
Qualifikationsstruktur
Skilled workers
Skills
Statistik
Symposium: Emigration
Theorie
Welt
Wissenstransfer
World Bank
Ökonomische Determinanten
title Eight questions about brain drain
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