Spatio-temporal variation in physicochemical properties of coastal waters off Kalpakkam, southeast coast of India, during summer, pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period
Seasonal observations on water-quality parameters and chlorophyll- a in the coastal waters off Kalpakkam, southeast coast of India, was carried out covering an area of about 30 km 2 to find out the variations in physicochemical properties during a monsoonal cycle of the year. Most of the parameters...
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creator | Satpathy, Kamala Kanta Mohanty, Ajit Kumar Sahu, Gouri Sarguru, S. Sarkar, Santosh Kumar Natesan, Usha |
description | Seasonal observations on water-quality parameters and chlorophyll-
a
in the coastal waters off Kalpakkam, southeast coast of India, was carried out covering an area of about 30 km
2
to find out the variations in physicochemical properties during a monsoonal cycle of the year. Most of the parameters exhibited a significant spatial and seasonal variation. It revealed that the coastal water was significantly influenced by freshwater input from the nearby backwaters during North-east monsoon and post-monsoon periods. A marginal increase in pH from coast towards offshore was noticed during the observation. Relatively low salinity values were observed during pre and post monsoon when compared to summer. Bottom water was found to be highly turbid during summer and pre-monsoon conditions when compared to surface. This could be attributed to the strong northerly wind and northward current prior to the onset of southwest monsoon. N, P and Si based nutrients are relatively high in their concentration in the bottom water. Nitrate was significantly high during post-monsoon and contributed greatly towards total nitrogen as evident from the statistical correlation. Ammonia concentration was relatively high in the bottom samples during all the seasons except on a few occasions during post-monsoon. In general, phosphate and total phosphorous values remained low and particularly so in the surface water. Higher silicate concentration was observed in the bottom water, and there was a reducing trend towards offshore. High chlorophyll-
a
values were observed during summer and surface water was found to have higher pigment concentrations as compared to the bottom. Results show that phosphate acts as the limiting factor for phytoplankton production particularly during post-monsoon period whereas; none of the nutrients were found to be limiting the phytoplankton growth during other seasons. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-010-1771-2 |
format | Article |
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a
in the coastal waters off Kalpakkam, southeast coast of India, was carried out covering an area of about 30 km
2
to find out the variations in physicochemical properties during a monsoonal cycle of the year. Most of the parameters exhibited a significant spatial and seasonal variation. It revealed that the coastal water was significantly influenced by freshwater input from the nearby backwaters during North-east monsoon and post-monsoon periods. A marginal increase in pH from coast towards offshore was noticed during the observation. Relatively low salinity values were observed during pre and post monsoon when compared to summer. Bottom water was found to be highly turbid during summer and pre-monsoon conditions when compared to surface. This could be attributed to the strong northerly wind and northward current prior to the onset of southwest monsoon. N, P and Si based nutrients are relatively high in their concentration in the bottom water. Nitrate was significantly high during post-monsoon and contributed greatly towards total nitrogen as evident from the statistical correlation. Ammonia concentration was relatively high in the bottom samples during all the seasons except on a few occasions during post-monsoon. In general, phosphate and total phosphorous values remained low and particularly so in the surface water. Higher silicate concentration was observed in the bottom water, and there was a reducing trend towards offshore. High chlorophyll-
a
values were observed during summer and surface water was found to have higher pigment concentrations as compared to the bottom. Results show that phosphate acts as the limiting factor for phytoplankton production particularly during post-monsoon period whereas; none of the nutrients were found to be limiting the phytoplankton growth during other seasons.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-010-1771-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21108003</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EMASDH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Ammonia ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied sciences ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Backwaters ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bottom water ; Chlorophyll ; Chlorophyll - analysis ; Coastal waters ; Coasts ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth, ocean, space ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; External geophysics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; India ; Limiting factors ; Marine ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Monsoons ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - analysis ; Nuclear power plants ; Nutrients ; Phosphorus - analysis ; Physical and chemical properties of sea water ; Physicochemical properties ; Physics of the oceans ; Phytoplankton ; Phytoplankton - growth & development ; Plankton ; Pollution ; Salinity ; Sea water ecosystems ; Seasonal variations ; Seasons ; Seawater ; Seawater - chemistry ; Studies ; Summer ; Surface water ; Synecology ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data ; Water quality ; Wind</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2011-09, Vol.180 (1-4), p.41-62</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-cd21ec752674ba35c4cb9feeb66dbe7e404f4e5e7435db6ba766bcd3112aab6e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-cd21ec752674ba35c4cb9feeb66dbe7e404f4e5e7435db6ba766bcd3112aab6e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-010-1771-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-010-1771-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24421022$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21108003$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Satpathy, Kamala Kanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohanty, Ajit Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahu, Gouri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarguru, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Santosh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natesan, Usha</creatorcontrib><title>Spatio-temporal variation in physicochemical properties of coastal waters off Kalpakkam, southeast coast of India, during summer, pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Seasonal observations on water-quality parameters and chlorophyll-
a
in the coastal waters off Kalpakkam, southeast coast of India, was carried out covering an area of about 30 km
2
to find out the variations in physicochemical properties during a monsoonal cycle of the year. Most of the parameters exhibited a significant spatial and seasonal variation. It revealed that the coastal water was significantly influenced by freshwater input from the nearby backwaters during North-east monsoon and post-monsoon periods. A marginal increase in pH from coast towards offshore was noticed during the observation. Relatively low salinity values were observed during pre and post monsoon when compared to summer. Bottom water was found to be highly turbid during summer and pre-monsoon conditions when compared to surface. This could be attributed to the strong northerly wind and northward current prior to the onset of southwest monsoon. N, P and Si based nutrients are relatively high in their concentration in the bottom water. Nitrate was significantly high during post-monsoon and contributed greatly towards total nitrogen as evident from the statistical correlation. Ammonia concentration was relatively high in the bottom samples during all the seasons except on a few occasions during post-monsoon. In general, phosphate and total phosphorous values remained low and particularly so in the surface water. Higher silicate concentration was observed in the bottom water, and there was a reducing trend towards offshore. High chlorophyll-
a
values were observed during summer and surface water was found to have higher pigment concentrations as compared to the bottom. Results show that phosphate acts as the limiting factor for phytoplankton production particularly during post-monsoon period whereas; none of the nutrients were found to be limiting the phytoplankton growth during other seasons.</description><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Backwaters</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bottom water</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Chlorophyll - analysis</subject><subject>Coastal waters</subject><subject>Coasts</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>External geophysics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Limiting factors</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Monsoons</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Nuclear power plants</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Phosphorus - analysis</subject><subject>Physical and chemical properties of sea water</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Physics of the oceans</subject><subject>Phytoplankton</subject><subject>Phytoplankton - growth & development</subject><subject>Plankton</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Seawater - chemistry</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Wind</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1TAQhS0EoreFB2CDLCTUzTX4L_b1ElX8VFRiAawjx5lw3d7EwZOA-kC8J45yaSUkxMrymW_OzOgQ8kzwV4Jz-xoFN0YwLjgT1gomH5CNqKxi0lXuIdlwYSwzyrgTcop4zTl3VrvH5EQKwXecqw359Xn0U0xsgn5M2R_oD5_jogw0DnTc32IMKeyhj6EUx5xGyFMEpKmjIXmcivrTT5AXpaMf_WH0Nze-31JM87SHQqzc0nA5tNFvaTvnOHyjOPc95G0xBdanAVOZ6YeWjgmnO6GMi6l9Qh51_oDw9Pieka_v3n65-MCuPr2_vHhzxYJWcmKhlQKCraSxuvGqCjo0rgNojGkbsKC57jRUYLWq2sY03hrThFYJIb1vDKgzcr76lkO_z4BT3UcMcDj4AdKM9c45YZUw1f_JHXfOlJAK-eIv8jrNeShnLJDSZXNVILFCISfEDF095tj7fFsLXi9Z12vWNV_-Jetalp7nR-O56aG96_gTbgFeHgGPJb0u-yFEvOe0loLLxUiuHI5LMJDvN_z39N_T18UD</recordid><startdate>20110901</startdate><enddate>20110901</enddate><creator>Satpathy, Kamala Kanta</creator><creator>Mohanty, Ajit Kumar</creator><creator>Sahu, Gouri</creator><creator>Sarguru, S.</creator><creator>Sarkar, Santosh Kumar</creator><creator>Natesan, Usha</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>H95</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110901</creationdate><title>Spatio-temporal variation in physicochemical properties of coastal waters off Kalpakkam, southeast coast of India, during summer, pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period</title><author>Satpathy, Kamala Kanta ; Mohanty, Ajit Kumar ; Sahu, Gouri ; Sarguru, S. ; Sarkar, Santosh Kumar ; Natesan, Usha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-cd21ec752674ba35c4cb9feeb66dbe7e404f4e5e7435db6ba766bcd3112aab6e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Backwaters</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bottom water</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Chlorophyll - analysis</topic><topic>Coastal waters</topic><topic>Coasts</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>External geophysics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Limiting factors</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Monsoons</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Nuclear power plants</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Phosphorus - analysis</topic><topic>Physical and chemical properties of sea water</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Physics of the oceans</topic><topic>Phytoplankton</topic><topic>Phytoplankton - growth & development</topic><topic>Plankton</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>Seasonal variations</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Seawater - chemistry</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Wind</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Satpathy, Kamala Kanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohanty, Ajit Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahu, Gouri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarguru, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Santosh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natesan, Usha</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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a
in the coastal waters off Kalpakkam, southeast coast of India, was carried out covering an area of about 30 km
2
to find out the variations in physicochemical properties during a monsoonal cycle of the year. Most of the parameters exhibited a significant spatial and seasonal variation. It revealed that the coastal water was significantly influenced by freshwater input from the nearby backwaters during North-east monsoon and post-monsoon periods. A marginal increase in pH from coast towards offshore was noticed during the observation. Relatively low salinity values were observed during pre and post monsoon when compared to summer. Bottom water was found to be highly turbid during summer and pre-monsoon conditions when compared to surface. This could be attributed to the strong northerly wind and northward current prior to the onset of southwest monsoon. N, P and Si based nutrients are relatively high in their concentration in the bottom water. Nitrate was significantly high during post-monsoon and contributed greatly towards total nitrogen as evident from the statistical correlation. Ammonia concentration was relatively high in the bottom samples during all the seasons except on a few occasions during post-monsoon. In general, phosphate and total phosphorous values remained low and particularly so in the surface water. Higher silicate concentration was observed in the bottom water, and there was a reducing trend towards offshore. High chlorophyll-
a
values were observed during summer and surface water was found to have higher pigment concentrations as compared to the bottom. Results show that phosphate acts as the limiting factor for phytoplankton production particularly during post-monsoon period whereas; none of the nutrients were found to be limiting the phytoplankton growth during other seasons.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>21108003</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-010-1771-2</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
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ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2011-09, Vol.180 (1-4), p.41-62 |
issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_899173165 |
source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
subjects | Ammonia Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied sciences Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Backwaters Biological and medical sciences Bottom water Chlorophyll Chlorophyll - analysis Coastal waters Coasts Earth and Environmental Science Earth, ocean, space Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hydrogen-Ion Concentration India Limiting factors Marine Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Monsoons Nitrates Nitrogen Nitrogen - analysis Nuclear power plants Nutrients Phosphorus - analysis Physical and chemical properties of sea water Physicochemical properties Physics of the oceans Phytoplankton Phytoplankton - growth & development Plankton Pollution Salinity Sea water ecosystems Seasonal variations Seasons Seawater Seawater - chemistry Studies Summer Surface water Synecology Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data Water quality Wind |
title | Spatio-temporal variation in physicochemical properties of coastal waters off Kalpakkam, southeast coast of India, during summer, pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-25T14%3A27%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spatio-temporal%20variation%20in%20physicochemical%20properties%20of%20coastal%20waters%20off%20Kalpakkam,%20southeast%20coast%20of%20India,%20during%20summer,%20pre-monsoon%20and%20post-monsoon%20period&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20monitoring%20and%20assessment&rft.au=Satpathy,%20Kamala%20Kanta&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=41&rft.epage=62&rft.pages=41-62&rft.issn=0167-6369&rft.eissn=1573-2959&rft.coden=EMASDH&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10661-010-1771-2&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2413409381%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=880344323&rft_id=info:pmid/21108003&rfr_iscdi=true |