Real-time biomechanical biofeedback effects on top-level rifle shooters
The aim was to examine the effects of training with real-time biomechanical biofeedback on technique and performance of rifle shooters. Top-level shooters were randomly assigned to biofeedback- (n = 5) and control- (n = 4) groups. Bi-weekly training of 20 shots air-rifle for 4 weeks, with pre- and p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied ergonomics 2012-01, Vol.43 (1), p.109-114 |
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| creator | Mullineaux, David R. Underwood, Stacy M. Shapiro, Robert Hall, John W. |
| description | The aim was to examine the effects of training with real-time biomechanical biofeedback on technique and performance of rifle shooters. Top-level shooters were randomly assigned to biofeedback- (n = 5) and control- (n = 4) groups. Bi-weekly training of 20 shots air-rifle for 4 weeks, with pre- and post-tests of 20 shots air-rifle and smallbore, were performed. The biofeedback group received individualized real-time auditory biofeedback on postural- and barrel-stabilities. Results revealed a technique of reducing postural- and barrel-stabilities towards triggering (e.g. barrel speed 8.0 ± 1.2 mm/s at 3.0–1.0 s reducing to 5.4 ± 0.8 mm/s at 0.3–0.1 s). There were no changes pre- to post-tests and no differences between groups in these measures of stability. The biofeedback group showed meaningful improvements in performance measures, whereas the control group showed no improvement (e.g. smallbore shot group diameter change: biofeedback group −2.6 mm; control group 0.1 mm). Biomechanical biofeedback is proposed to have improved performance, possibly through training better decision making, but the actual cause requires further research. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.04.003 |
| format | Article |
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Top-level shooters were randomly assigned to biofeedback- (n = 5) and control- (n = 4) groups. Bi-weekly training of 20 shots air-rifle for 4 weeks, with pre- and post-tests of 20 shots air-rifle and smallbore, were performed. The biofeedback group received individualized real-time auditory biofeedback on postural- and barrel-stabilities. Results revealed a technique of reducing postural- and barrel-stabilities towards triggering (e.g. barrel speed 8.0 ± 1.2 mm/s at 3.0–1.0 s reducing to 5.4 ± 0.8 mm/s at 0.3–0.1 s). There were no changes pre- to post-tests and no differences between groups in these measures of stability. The biofeedback group showed meaningful improvements in performance measures, whereas the control group showed no improvement (e.g. smallbore shot group diameter change: biofeedback group −2.6 mm; control group 0.1 mm). Biomechanical biofeedback is proposed to have improved performance, possibly through training better decision making, but the actual cause requires further research.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Applied physiology</subject><subject>Athletic Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Biofeedback</subject><subject>Biofeedback, Psychology - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Ergonomics</subject><subject>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</subject><subject>Firearms</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. 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Work place. Occupational physiology</topic><topic>Firearms</topic><topic>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Motor Skills - physiology</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Postural Balance - physiology</topic><topic>Posture - physiology</topic><topic>Real time</topic><topic>Sports - physiology</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mullineaux, David R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Underwood, Stacy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shapiro, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, John W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Applied ergonomics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mullineaux, David R.</au><au>Underwood, Stacy M.</au><au>Shapiro, Robert</au><au>Hall, John W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Real-time biomechanical biofeedback effects on top-level rifle shooters</atitle><jtitle>Applied ergonomics</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Ergon</addtitle><date>2012-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>109</spage><epage>114</epage><pages>109-114</pages><issn>0003-6870</issn><eissn>1872-9126</eissn><coden>AERGBW</coden><abstract>The aim was to examine the effects of training with real-time biomechanical biofeedback on technique and performance of rifle shooters. 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Biomechanical biofeedback is proposed to have improved performance, possibly through training better decision making, but the actual cause requires further research.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21529773</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.apergo.2011.04.003</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Applied physiology Athletic Performance - physiology Biofeedback Biofeedback, Psychology - physiology Biological and medical sciences Biomechanical Phenomena Biomechanics Decision making Ergonomics Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology Firearms Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Medical sciences Motor Skills - physiology Performance evaluation Postural Balance - physiology Posture - physiology Real time Sports - physiology Stability Young Adult |
| title | Real-time biomechanical biofeedback effects on top-level rifle shooters |
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