Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the essential oils of Etlingera elatior and Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen

BACKGROUND: Plant essential oils are widely used as fragrances and flavours. Therefore, the essential oils from the leaves of Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen (CP) and the whole plant of Etlingera elatior (EE) were investigated for their antioxidant, antibacterial and phytochemical properties. RESULTS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2010-12, Vol.90 (15), p.2682-2688
Hauptverfasser: Abdelwahab, Siddig Ibrahim, Zaman, Faridah Qamaruz, Mariod, Abdalbasit Adam, Yaacob, Muhammad, Ahmed Abdelmageed, Adil Hassan, Khamis, Shamsul
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container_end_page 2688
container_issue 15
container_start_page 2682
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 90
creator Abdelwahab, Siddig Ibrahim
Zaman, Faridah Qamaruz
Mariod, Abdalbasit Adam
Yaacob, Muhammad
Ahmed Abdelmageed, Adil Hassan
Khamis, Shamsul
description BACKGROUND: Plant essential oils are widely used as fragrances and flavours. Therefore, the essential oils from the leaves of Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen (CP) and the whole plant of Etlingera elatior (EE) were investigated for their antioxidant, antibacterial and phytochemical properties. RESULTS: CP and EE were found to contain appreciable levels of total phenolic contents (50.6 and 33.41 g kg⁻¹ as gallic acid equivalent) and total flavonoid contents (205.6 and 244.8 g kg⁻¹ as rutin equivalent), respectively. DPPH free radical scavenging activity of CP is superior to EE (P < 0.05) showing IC₅₀ of 77.2 and 995.1 µg mL⁻¹, respectively. Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella choleraesuis were tested against CP and EE. Only MRSA was the most susceptible bacteria to CP. GC/MS studies resulted in the identification of 79 and 73 compounds in CP and EE, respectively. The most abundant components of EE included β‐pinene (24.92%) and 1‐dodecene (24.31%). While the major compound in CP were 1,6‐octadien‐3‐ol,3,7‐dimethyl (11.55%), cinnamaldehyde (56.15%) and 1‐phenyl‐propane‐2,2‐diol diethanoate (11.38%). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that the essential oils from Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen and Etlingera elatior could be potentially used as a new source of natural antioxidant and antibacterial in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Copyright
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.4140
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Therefore, the essential oils from the leaves of Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen (CP) and the whole plant of Etlingera elatior (EE) were investigated for their antioxidant, antibacterial and phytochemical properties. RESULTS: CP and EE were found to contain appreciable levels of total phenolic contents (50.6 and 33.41 g kg⁻¹ as gallic acid equivalent) and total flavonoid contents (205.6 and 244.8 g kg⁻¹ as rutin equivalent), respectively. DPPH free radical scavenging activity of CP is superior to EE (P &lt; 0.05) showing IC₅₀ of 77.2 and 995.1 µg mL⁻¹, respectively. Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella choleraesuis were tested against CP and EE. Only MRSA was the most susceptible bacteria to CP. GC/MS studies resulted in the identification of 79 and 73 compounds in CP and EE, respectively. The most abundant components of EE included β‐pinene (24.92%) and 1‐dodecene (24.31%). While the major compound in CP were 1,6‐octadien‐3‐ol,3,7‐dimethyl (11.55%), cinnamaldehyde (56.15%) and 1‐phenyl‐propane‐2,2‐diol diethanoate (11.38%). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that the essential oils from Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen and Etlingera elatior could be potentially used as a new source of natural antioxidant and antibacterial in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Copyright</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.4140</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20945508</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation &amp; purification ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; antibacterial activities ; antibacterial properties ; antioxidant ; antioxidant activity ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - chemistry ; Antioxidants - isolation &amp; purification ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Aroma and flavouring agent industries ; Bacillus subtilis ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biphenyl Compounds - metabolism ; chemical analysis ; chemical composition ; Cinnamomum ; Cinnamomum - chemistry ; Cinnamomum pubescens ; Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen ; Equivalence ; Essential oils ; Etlingera ; Etlingera elatior ; Flavonoids - analysis ; Flavonoids - pharmacology ; Food industries ; Food microbiology ; Food science ; Foods ; Free radicals ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Leaves ; medicinal plants ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects ; MRSA ; Oils &amp; fats ; Oils, Volatile - chemistry ; Oils, Volatile - isolation &amp; purification ; Oils, Volatile - pharmacology ; Phenols - analysis ; Phenols - pharmacology ; Phytochemicals ; Picrates - metabolism ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Polyphenols ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; Salmonella choleraesuis ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Zingiberaceae - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2010-12, Vol.90 (15), p.2682-2688</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Dec 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6060-dda0206e23bc4369673b4127cf7e0525d773a168fb3d83bbf9cb3590f880bdcd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6060-dda0206e23bc4369673b4127cf7e0525d773a168fb3d83bbf9cb3590f880bdcd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.4140$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.4140$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23424305$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20945508$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abdelwahab, Siddig Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaman, Faridah Qamaruz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mariod, Abdalbasit Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yaacob, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed Abdelmageed, Adil Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khamis, Shamsul</creatorcontrib><title>Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the essential oils of Etlingera elatior and Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Plant essential oils are widely used as fragrances and flavours. Therefore, the essential oils from the leaves of Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen (CP) and the whole plant of Etlingera elatior (EE) were investigated for their antioxidant, antibacterial and phytochemical properties. RESULTS: CP and EE were found to contain appreciable levels of total phenolic contents (50.6 and 33.41 g kg⁻¹ as gallic acid equivalent) and total flavonoid contents (205.6 and 244.8 g kg⁻¹ as rutin equivalent), respectively. DPPH free radical scavenging activity of CP is superior to EE (P &lt; 0.05) showing IC₅₀ of 77.2 and 995.1 µg mL⁻¹, respectively. Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella choleraesuis were tested against CP and EE. Only MRSA was the most susceptible bacteria to CP. GC/MS studies resulted in the identification of 79 and 73 compounds in CP and EE, respectively. The most abundant components of EE included β‐pinene (24.92%) and 1‐dodecene (24.31%). While the major compound in CP were 1,6‐octadien‐3‐ol,3,7‐dimethyl (11.55%), cinnamaldehyde (56.15%) and 1‐phenyl‐propane‐2,2‐diol diethanoate (11.38%). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that the essential oils from Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen and Etlingera elatior could be potentially used as a new source of natural antioxidant and antibacterial in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Copyright</description><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>antibacterial activities</subject><subject>antibacterial properties</subject><subject>antioxidant</subject><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry</subject><subject>Antioxidants - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Aroma and flavouring agent industries</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biphenyl Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>chemical analysis</subject><subject>chemical composition</subject><subject>Cinnamomum</subject><subject>Cinnamomum - chemistry</subject><subject>Cinnamomum pubescens</subject><subject>Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen</subject><subject>Equivalence</subject><subject>Essential oils</subject><subject>Etlingera</subject><subject>Etlingera elatior</subject><subject>Flavonoids - analysis</subject><subject>Flavonoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food microbiology</subject><subject>Food science</subject><subject>Foods</subject><subject>Free radicals</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>2010-12</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>2682</spage><epage>2688</epage><pages>2682-2688</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: Plant essential oils are widely used as fragrances and flavours. Therefore, the essential oils from the leaves of Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen (CP) and the whole plant of Etlingera elatior (EE) were investigated for their antioxidant, antibacterial and phytochemical properties. RESULTS: CP and EE were found to contain appreciable levels of total phenolic contents (50.6 and 33.41 g kg⁻¹ as gallic acid equivalent) and total flavonoid contents (205.6 and 244.8 g kg⁻¹ as rutin equivalent), respectively. DPPH free radical scavenging activity of CP is superior to EE (P &lt; 0.05) showing IC₅₀ of 77.2 and 995.1 µg mL⁻¹, respectively. Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella choleraesuis were tested against CP and EE. Only MRSA was the most susceptible bacteria to CP. GC/MS studies resulted in the identification of 79 and 73 compounds in CP and EE, respectively. The most abundant components of EE included β‐pinene (24.92%) and 1‐dodecene (24.31%). While the major compound in CP were 1,6‐octadien‐3‐ol,3,7‐dimethyl (11.55%), cinnamaldehyde (56.15%) and 1‐phenyl‐propane‐2,2‐diol diethanoate (11.38%). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that the essential oils from Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen and Etlingera elatior could be potentially used as a new source of natural antioxidant and antibacterial in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Copyright</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>20945508</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.4140</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2010-12, Vol.90 (15), p.2682-2688
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibacterial activities
antibacterial properties
antioxidant
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Aroma and flavouring agent industries
Bacillus subtilis
Bacteria
Bacteria - drug effects
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biphenyl Compounds - metabolism
chemical analysis
chemical composition
Cinnamomum
Cinnamomum - chemistry
Cinnamomum pubescens
Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen
Equivalence
Essential oils
Etlingera
Etlingera elatior
Flavonoids - analysis
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Food industries
Food microbiology
Food science
Foods
Free radicals
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Leaves
medicinal plants
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
MRSA
Oils & fats
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - isolation & purification
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - pharmacology
Phytochemicals
Picrates - metabolism
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Polyphenols
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella choleraesuis
Staphylococcus aureus
Zingiberaceae - chemistry
title Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the essential oils of Etlingera elatior and Cinnamomum pubescens Kochummen
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