Role of an autochthonous starter culture and the protease EPg222 on the sensory and safety properties of a traditional Iberian dry-fermented sausage “salchichón”

The effect of the addition of an autochthonous starter culture and the protease EPg222 on the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of dry-fermented sausage ‘‘salchichon” was investigated. Sausages were prepared with purified EPg222 and Pediococcus acidilactici MS200 and Staphylococcus vitulu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food microbiology 2011-12, Vol.28 (8), p.1432-1440
Hauptverfasser: Casquete, Rocío, Benito, María J., Martín, Alberto, Ruiz-Moyano, Santiago, Córdoba, Juan J., Córdoba, María G.
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container_end_page 1440
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1432
container_title Food microbiology
container_volume 28
creator Casquete, Rocío
Benito, María J.
Martín, Alberto
Ruiz-Moyano, Santiago
Córdoba, Juan J.
Córdoba, María G.
description The effect of the addition of an autochthonous starter culture and the protease EPg222 on the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of dry-fermented sausage ‘‘salchichon” was investigated. Sausages were prepared with purified EPg222 and Pediococcus acidilactici MS200 and Staphylococcus vitulus RS34 as starter culture (P200S34), separately and together, ripened for 90 days, and compared with a control batch. Dry-fermented sausages ripened with EPg222 and starter culture showed higher amounts of AN and volatile compounds derived from amino acid catabolism than the control, especially in samples in which was added the association of enzyme and starter culture (P200S34+EPg222). There were clear differences shown by the texture analysis, with the P200S34+EPg222 batch being less hard. Especially important was the result found in biogenic amines, since the association P200S34+EPg222 reduced their accumulation compared to the EPg222 batch. The use of EPg222 may be of great interest to improve the sensory characteristics of dry-fermented sausages, but its association with the selected starter culture with low decarboxylase activity is necessary to guarantee healthiness and homogeneity. ► We determine the effect of the selected starter culture P200S34 and protease EPg222 on salchichón. ► We examine changes in the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of salchichón. ► EPg222 may be of great interest to improve the sensory characteristics of products. ► Starter culture P200S34 is necessary to guarantee health safety and homogeneity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fm.2011.07.004
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The use of EPg222 may be of great interest to improve the sensory characteristics of dry-fermented sausages, but its association with the selected starter culture with low decarboxylase activity is necessary to guarantee healthiness and homogeneity. ► We determine the effect of the selected starter culture P200S34 and protease EPg222 on salchichón. ► We examine changes in the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of salchichón. ► EPg222 may be of great interest to improve the sensory characteristics of products. ► Starter culture P200S34 is necessary to guarantee health safety and homogeneity.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21925025</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fm.2011.07.004</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Autochthonous starter cultures
Biogenic amines
Biogenic Amines - analysis
Biogenic Amines - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Dry-fermented sausages
Fermentation
Food industries
Food Microbiology
Food Safety
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
General aspects
Humans
Hygiene and safety
Meat Products - analysis
Meat Products - microbiology
Pediococcus - metabolism
Pediococcus acidilactici
Penicillium chrysogenum - enzymology
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
Protease EPg222
Spain
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus - metabolism
Staphylococcus vitulus
Swine
Taste
title Role of an autochthonous starter culture and the protease EPg222 on the sensory and safety properties of a traditional Iberian dry-fermented sausage “salchichón”
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