in vivo genotoxicity of cisplatin, isoflurane and halothane evaluated by alkaline comet assay in Swiss albino mice

The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxicity of repeated exposure to isoflurane or halothane and compare it with the genotoxicity of repeated exposure to cisplatin. We also determined the genotoxicity of combined treatment with inhalation anaesthetics and cisplatin on peripheral blood leuc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied genetics 2011-08, Vol.52 (3), p.355-361
Hauptverfasser: Brozovic, Gordana, Orsolic, Nada, Knezevic, Fabijan, Horvat Knezevic, Anica, Benkovic, Vesna, Sakic, Katarina, Borojevic, Nikola, Dikic, Domagoj
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of applied genetics
container_volume 52
creator Brozovic, Gordana
Orsolic, Nada
Knezevic, Fabijan
Horvat Knezevic, Anica
Benkovic, Vesna
Sakic, Katarina
Borojevic, Nikola
Dikic, Domagoj
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxicity of repeated exposure to isoflurane or halothane and compare it with the genotoxicity of repeated exposure to cisplatin. We also determined the genotoxicity of combined treatment with inhalation anaesthetics and cisplatin on peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL), brain, liver and kidney cells of mice. The mice were divided into six groups as follows: control, cisplatin, isoflurane, cisplatin–isoflurane, halothane and cisplatin–halothane, and were exposed respectively for three consecutive days. The mice were treated with cisplatin or exposed to inhalation anaesthetic; the combined groups were exposed to inhalation anaesthetic after treatment with cisplatin. The alkaline comet assay was performed. All drugs had a strong genotoxicity (P 
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We also determined the genotoxicity of combined treatment with inhalation anaesthetics and cisplatin on peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL), brain, liver and kidney cells of mice. The mice were divided into six groups as follows: control, cisplatin, isoflurane, cisplatin–isoflurane, halothane and cisplatin–halothane, and were exposed respectively for three consecutive days. The mice were treated with cisplatin or exposed to inhalation anaesthetic; the combined groups were exposed to inhalation anaesthetic after treatment with cisplatin. The alkaline comet assay was performed. All drugs had a strong genotoxicity (P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group) in all of the observed cells. Isoflurane caused stronger DNA damage on the PBL and kidney cells, in contrast to halothane, which had stronger genotoxicity on brain and liver cells. The combination of cisplatin and isoflurane induced lower genotoxicity on PBL than isoflurane alone (P &lt; 0.05). Halothane had the strongest effect on brain cells, but in the combined treatment with cisplatin, the effect decreased to the level of cisplatin alone. Halothane also induced the strongest DNA damage of the liver cells, while the combination with cisplatin increased its genotoxicity even more. The genotoxicity of cisplatin and isoflurane on kidney cells were nearly at the same level, but halothane caused a significantly lower effect. The combinations of inhalation anaesthetics with cisplatin had stronger effects on kidney cells than inhalation anaesthetics alone. The observed drugs and their combinations induced strong genotoxicity on all of the mentioned cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1234-1983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2190-3883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13353-011-0046-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21509577</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>albino ; Anesthetics ; Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration &amp; dosage ; Anesthetics, Inhalation - toxicity ; Animal Genetics and Genomics ; Animal Genetics ∙ Original Paper ; Animals ; Antimitotic agents ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brain ; Brain - cytology ; Brain - drug effects ; Cisplatin ; Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage ; Cisplatin - toxicity ; Comet assay ; Comet Assay - methods ; DNA damage ; DNA Damage - drug effects ; Drugs ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ; Genotoxicity ; Halides ; Halothane ; Halothane - administration &amp; dosage ; Halothane - toxicity ; Hepatocytes ; Hepatocytes - drug effects ; Human Genetics ; Inhalation ; Isoflurane ; Isoflurane - administration &amp; dosage ; Isoflurane - toxicity ; Kidney ; Kidney - cytology ; Kidney - drug effects ; kidney cells ; Leukocytes ; Leukocytes - cytology ; Leukocytes - drug effects ; Life Sciences ; Liver ; Liver diseases ; Male ; Mice ; Microbial Genetics and Genomics ; Mutagens - toxicity ; Peripheral blood ; Plant Genetics and Genomics</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied genetics, 2011-08, Vol.52 (3), p.355-361</ispartof><rights>Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan 2011</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-89467f827467c8a22c95f9321cc486c6987c502175c1e64dc66457a970b70c5e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-89467f827467c8a22c95f9321cc486c6987c502175c1e64dc66457a970b70c5e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13353-011-0046-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13353-011-0046-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21509577$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brozovic, Gordana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orsolic, Nada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knezevic, Fabijan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horvat Knezevic, Anica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benkovic, Vesna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakic, Katarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borojevic, Nikola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dikic, Domagoj</creatorcontrib><title>in vivo genotoxicity of cisplatin, isoflurane and halothane evaluated by alkaline comet assay in Swiss albino mice</title><title>Journal of applied genetics</title><addtitle>J Appl Genetics</addtitle><addtitle>J Appl Genet</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxicity of repeated exposure to isoflurane or halothane and compare it with the genotoxicity of repeated exposure to cisplatin. We also determined the genotoxicity of combined treatment with inhalation anaesthetics and cisplatin on peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL), brain, liver and kidney cells of mice. The mice were divided into six groups as follows: control, cisplatin, isoflurane, cisplatin–isoflurane, halothane and cisplatin–halothane, and were exposed respectively for three consecutive days. The mice were treated with cisplatin or exposed to inhalation anaesthetic; the combined groups were exposed to inhalation anaesthetic after treatment with cisplatin. The alkaline comet assay was performed. All drugs had a strong genotoxicity (P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group) in all of the observed cells. Isoflurane caused stronger DNA damage on the PBL and kidney cells, in contrast to halothane, which had stronger genotoxicity on brain and liver cells. The combination of cisplatin and isoflurane induced lower genotoxicity on PBL than isoflurane alone (P &lt; 0.05). Halothane had the strongest effect on brain cells, but in the combined treatment with cisplatin, the effect decreased to the level of cisplatin alone. Halothane also induced the strongest DNA damage of the liver cells, while the combination with cisplatin increased its genotoxicity even more. The genotoxicity of cisplatin and isoflurane on kidney cells were nearly at the same level, but halothane caused a significantly lower effect. The combinations of inhalation anaesthetics with cisplatin had stronger effects on kidney cells than inhalation anaesthetics alone. The observed drugs and their combinations induced strong genotoxicity on all of the mentioned cells.</description><subject>albino</subject><subject>Anesthetics</subject><subject>Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anesthetics, Inhalation - toxicity</subject><subject>Animal Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Animal Genetics ∙ Original Paper</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antimitotic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - cytology</subject><subject>Brain - drug effects</subject><subject>Cisplatin</subject><subject>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cisplatin - toxicity</subject><subject>Comet assay</subject><subject>Comet Assay - methods</subject><subject>DNA damage</subject><subject>DNA Damage - drug effects</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</subject><subject>Genotoxicity</subject><subject>Halides</subject><subject>Halothane</subject><subject>Halothane - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Halothane - toxicity</subject><subject>Hepatocytes</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Inhalation</subject><subject>Isoflurane</subject><subject>Isoflurane - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Isoflurane - toxicity</subject><subject>Kidney</subject><subject>Kidney - cytology</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>kidney cells</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Leukocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Leukocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Mutagens - toxicity</subject><subject>Peripheral blood</subject><subject>Plant Genetics and Genomics</subject><issn>1234-1983</issn><issn>2190-3883</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1vFSEUhonR2NvqD3CjJC7cOJXPAZZNo9WkiYvaNeEycEtl4Aozt95_L5OpJibGsDjhnOc9OYcXAF5hdI4REh8qppTTDmHcIcT6Dj0BG4IV6qiU9CnYYEJZh5WkJ-C01nuEqGSCPAcnBHOkuBAbUEKCh3DIcOdSnvLPYMN0hNlDG-o-mimk9zDU7ONcTHLQpAHemZinu-XmDibOZnID3B6hid9NDC1r8-gmaGo1R9i63zyEWlt1G1KGY7DuBXjmTazu5WM8A7efPn67_Nxdf736cnlx3VnW91MnFeuFl0S0YKUhxCruFSXYWiZ72yspLEcEC26x69lg-55xYZRAW4Esd_QMvFv77kv-Mbs66TFU62Jso-e5aqkU5pIz0si3K7kz0emQfJ6KsQutLwRGgimlFur8H1Q7g2tr5eR8aPm_BHgV2JJrLc7rfQmjKUeNkV4M1KuBuhmoFwM1aprXj0PP29ENfxS_HWsAWYHaSmnnir7Pc0ntIf_b9c0q8iZrsyuh6tsbgjBD7U9woTD9BRVMraM</recordid><startdate>20110801</startdate><enddate>20110801</enddate><creator>Brozovic, Gordana</creator><creator>Orsolic, Nada</creator><creator>Knezevic, Fabijan</creator><creator>Horvat Knezevic, Anica</creator><creator>Benkovic, Vesna</creator><creator>Sakic, Katarina</creator><creator>Borojevic, Nikola</creator><creator>Dikic, Domagoj</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110801</creationdate><title>in vivo genotoxicity of cisplatin, isoflurane and halothane evaluated by alkaline comet assay in Swiss albino mice</title><author>Brozovic, Gordana ; Orsolic, Nada ; Knezevic, Fabijan ; Horvat Knezevic, Anica ; Benkovic, Vesna ; Sakic, Katarina ; Borojevic, Nikola ; Dikic, Domagoj</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-89467f827467c8a22c95f9321cc486c6987c502175c1e64dc66457a970b70c5e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>albino</topic><topic>Anesthetics</topic><topic>Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Anesthetics, Inhalation - toxicity</topic><topic>Animal Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Animal Genetics ∙ Original Paper</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antimitotic agents</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain - cytology</topic><topic>Brain - drug effects</topic><topic>Cisplatin</topic><topic>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Cisplatin - toxicity</topic><topic>Comet assay</topic><topic>Comet Assay - methods</topic><topic>DNA damage</topic><topic>DNA Damage - drug effects</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</topic><topic>Genotoxicity</topic><topic>Halides</topic><topic>Halothane</topic><topic>Halothane - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Halothane - toxicity</topic><topic>Hepatocytes</topic><topic>Hepatocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Inhalation</topic><topic>Isoflurane</topic><topic>Isoflurane - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Isoflurane - toxicity</topic><topic>Kidney</topic><topic>Kidney - cytology</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>kidney cells</topic><topic>Leukocytes</topic><topic>Leukocytes - cytology</topic><topic>Leukocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Mutagens - toxicity</topic><topic>Peripheral blood</topic><topic>Plant Genetics and Genomics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brozovic, Gordana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orsolic, Nada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knezevic, Fabijan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horvat Knezevic, Anica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benkovic, Vesna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakic, Katarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borojevic, Nikola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dikic, Domagoj</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brozovic, Gordana</au><au>Orsolic, Nada</au><au>Knezevic, Fabijan</au><au>Horvat Knezevic, Anica</au><au>Benkovic, Vesna</au><au>Sakic, Katarina</au><au>Borojevic, Nikola</au><au>Dikic, Domagoj</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>in vivo genotoxicity of cisplatin, isoflurane and halothane evaluated by alkaline comet assay in Swiss albino mice</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied genetics</jtitle><stitle>J Appl Genetics</stitle><addtitle>J Appl Genet</addtitle><date>2011-08-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>355</spage><epage>361</epage><pages>355-361</pages><issn>1234-1983</issn><eissn>2190-3883</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxicity of repeated exposure to isoflurane or halothane and compare it with the genotoxicity of repeated exposure to cisplatin. We also determined the genotoxicity of combined treatment with inhalation anaesthetics and cisplatin on peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL), brain, liver and kidney cells of mice. The mice were divided into six groups as follows: control, cisplatin, isoflurane, cisplatin–isoflurane, halothane and cisplatin–halothane, and were exposed respectively for three consecutive days. The mice were treated with cisplatin or exposed to inhalation anaesthetic; the combined groups were exposed to inhalation anaesthetic after treatment with cisplatin. The alkaline comet assay was performed. All drugs had a strong genotoxicity (P &lt; 0.05 vs. control group) in all of the observed cells. Isoflurane caused stronger DNA damage on the PBL and kidney cells, in contrast to halothane, which had stronger genotoxicity on brain and liver cells. The combination of cisplatin and isoflurane induced lower genotoxicity on PBL than isoflurane alone (P &lt; 0.05). Halothane had the strongest effect on brain cells, but in the combined treatment with cisplatin, the effect decreased to the level of cisplatin alone. Halothane also induced the strongest DNA damage of the liver cells, while the combination with cisplatin increased its genotoxicity even more. The genotoxicity of cisplatin and isoflurane on kidney cells were nearly at the same level, but halothane caused a significantly lower effect. The combinations of inhalation anaesthetics with cisplatin had stronger effects on kidney cells than inhalation anaesthetics alone. The observed drugs and their combinations induced strong genotoxicity on all of the mentioned cells.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21509577</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13353-011-0046-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of applied genetics, 2011-08, Vol.52 (3), p.355-361
issn 1234-1983
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects albino
Anesthetics
Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration & dosage
Anesthetics, Inhalation - toxicity
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animal Genetics ∙ Original Paper
Animals
Antimitotic agents
Antineoplastic agents
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brain
Brain - cytology
Brain - drug effects
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Cisplatin - toxicity
Comet assay
Comet Assay - methods
DNA damage
DNA Damage - drug effects
Drugs
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Genotoxicity
Halides
Halothane
Halothane - administration & dosage
Halothane - toxicity
Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Human Genetics
Inhalation
Isoflurane
Isoflurane - administration & dosage
Isoflurane - toxicity
Kidney
Kidney - cytology
Kidney - drug effects
kidney cells
Leukocytes
Leukocytes - cytology
Leukocytes - drug effects
Life Sciences
Liver
Liver diseases
Male
Mice
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Mutagens - toxicity
Peripheral blood
Plant Genetics and Genomics
title in vivo genotoxicity of cisplatin, isoflurane and halothane evaluated by alkaline comet assay in Swiss albino mice
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