Pyrolysis and thermal-oxidation characterization of organic carbon and black carbon aerosols

In this study, the pyrolytic behaviors and the thermal-oxidation decomposition characteristics of organic carbon (OC), pyrolytically generated elemental carbon (PEC) and black carbon (BC) particles have been studied in inert and air atmosphere respectively, in order to develop a new PEC correction m...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2011-09, Vol.409 (20), p.4449-4455
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, MingYu, Wu, YiQing, Lin, GongShi, Xu, LiangJun, Chen, Zhuling, Fu, FengFu
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 4449
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creator Jiang, MingYu
Wu, YiQing
Lin, GongShi
Xu, LiangJun
Chen, Zhuling
Fu, FengFu
description In this study, the pyrolytic behaviors and the thermal-oxidation decomposition characteristics of organic carbon (OC), pyrolytically generated elemental carbon (PEC) and black carbon (BC) particles have been studied in inert and air atmosphere respectively, in order to develop a new PEC correction method for the determination of BC by using thermal oxidation method. Our results indicated that: 1) a part of OC can be removed by heating it at 400 °C in inert atmosphere and another part of OC was charred to form PEC, whereas, the weight of BC particles approximately keeps no change in the same conditions. 2) PEC and BC began to decompose at a similar temperature in air atmosphere. However, the decomposition rate of PEC is quite different from that of BC in air atmosphere and the difference varied with the temperature. As maximum, the decomposition rate of PEC is 5.64 times faster than that of BC particles at 500 °C in air atmosphere. Based on the difference of the decomposition rate between PEC and BC, a new method of PEC correction was developed for the thermal oxidation method. With the help of the new PEC correction method and thermal analyzer, we successfully determined OC and BC concentrations in actual soot sample and artificial soot samples. The results obtained with our PEC correction method are consistent well with the real value or those analyzed with thermal-optical method, suggesting that the novel PEC correction method have a high accuracy. ► The pyrolytic and thermal oxidation behavior of OC, PEC and BC particles was studied. ► PEC and BC began to decompose at a similar temperature in air atmosphere. ► The decomposition rate of PEC is quite different from that of BC in air atmosphere. ► A new PEC correction method was developed based on the difference between PEC and BC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.016
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aerosols
air
Air Pollutants - analysis
air temperature
Aircraft components
Analysis methods
Applied sciences
atmosphere
Atmospheres
Atmospheric pollution
Black carbon aerosols
Carbon
Decomposition
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Hot Temperature
Hydrocarbons - analysis
Incineration
Models, Chemical
new methods
Organic carbon aerosols
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Particle Size
Pollution
pyrolysis
Soot
Soot - analysis
Temperature
Thermal oxidation method
title Pyrolysis and thermal-oxidation characterization of organic carbon and black carbon aerosols
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