Face emotion recognition is related to individual differences in psychosis-proneness
Deficits in face emotion recognition (FER) in schizophrenia are well documented, and have been proposed as a potential intermediate phenotype for schizophrenia liability. However, research on the relationship between psychosis vulnerability and FER has mixed findings and methodological limitations....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological medicine 2011-05, Vol.41 (5), p.937-947 |
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| description | Deficits in face emotion recognition (FER) in schizophrenia are well documented, and have been proposed as a potential intermediate phenotype for schizophrenia liability. However, research on the relationship between psychosis vulnerability and FER has mixed findings and methodological limitations. Moreover, no study has yet characterized the relationship between FER ability and level of psychosis-proneness. If FER ability varies continuously with psychosis-proneness, this suggests a relationship between FER and polygenic risk factors.
We tested two large internet samples to see whether psychometric psychosis-proneness, as measured by the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B), is related to differences in face emotion identification and discrimination or other face processing abilities.
Experiment 1 (n=2332) showed that psychosis-proneness predicts face emotion identification ability but not face gender identification ability. Experiment 2 (n=1514) demonstrated that psychosis-proneness also predicts performance on face emotion but not face identity discrimination. The tasks in Experiment 2 used identical stimuli and task parameters, differing only in emotion/identity judgment. Notably, the relationships demonstrated in Experiments 1 and 2 persisted even when individuals with the highest psychosis-proneness levels (the putative high-risk group) were excluded from analysis.
Our data suggest that FER ability is related to individual differences in psychosis-like characteristics in the normal population, and that these differences cannot be accounted for by differences in face processing and/or visual perception. Our results suggest that FER may provide a useful candidate intermediate phenotype. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0033291710001571 |
| format | Article |
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We tested two large internet samples to see whether psychometric psychosis-proneness, as measured by the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B), is related to differences in face emotion identification and discrimination or other face processing abilities.
Experiment 1 (n=2332) showed that psychosis-proneness predicts face emotion identification ability but not face gender identification ability. Experiment 2 (n=1514) demonstrated that psychosis-proneness also predicts performance on face emotion but not face identity discrimination. The tasks in Experiment 2 used identical stimuli and task parameters, differing only in emotion/identity judgment. Notably, the relationships demonstrated in Experiments 1 and 2 persisted even when individuals with the highest psychosis-proneness levels (the putative high-risk group) were excluded from analysis.
Our data suggest that FER ability is related to individual differences in psychosis-like characteristics in the normal population, and that these differences cannot be accounted for by differences in face processing and/or visual perception. Our results suggest that FER may provide a useful candidate intermediate phenotype.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0033291710001571</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20810004</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSMDCO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition & reasoning ; Discrimination (Psychology) ; Emotions ; Face ; Faces ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Humans ; Identification ; Identity ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Personality disorders ; Phenotypes ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychosis ; Psychotic Disorders - psychology ; Recognition ; Recognition (Psychology) ; Risk Factors ; Schizophrenia ; Schizotypal Personality Disorder - psychology ; Social Perception</subject><ispartof>Psychological medicine, 2011-05, Vol.41 (5), p.937-947</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-b0ca72506a144675840f8b9d5f40816eaa02f8323d5ee16f8aa6da3b879a21c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-b0ca72506a144675840f8b9d5f40816eaa02f8323d5ee16f8aa6da3b879a21c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291710001571/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,12826,27903,27904,30978,30979,55607</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24042304$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20810004$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Germine, L. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hooker, C. I.</creatorcontrib><title>Face emotion recognition is related to individual differences in psychosis-proneness</title><title>Psychological medicine</title><addtitle>Psychol Med</addtitle><description>Deficits in face emotion recognition (FER) in schizophrenia are well documented, and have been proposed as a potential intermediate phenotype for schizophrenia liability. However, research on the relationship between psychosis vulnerability and FER has mixed findings and methodological limitations. Moreover, no study has yet characterized the relationship between FER ability and level of psychosis-proneness. If FER ability varies continuously with psychosis-proneness, this suggests a relationship between FER and polygenic risk factors.
We tested two large internet samples to see whether psychometric psychosis-proneness, as measured by the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B), is related to differences in face emotion identification and discrimination or other face processing abilities.
Experiment 1 (n=2332) showed that psychosis-proneness predicts face emotion identification ability but not face gender identification ability. Experiment 2 (n=1514) demonstrated that psychosis-proneness also predicts performance on face emotion but not face identity discrimination. The tasks in Experiment 2 used identical stimuli and task parameters, differing only in emotion/identity judgment. Notably, the relationships demonstrated in Experiments 1 and 2 persisted even when individuals with the highest psychosis-proneness levels (the putative high-risk group) were excluded from analysis.
Our data suggest that FER ability is related to individual differences in psychosis-like characteristics in the normal population, and that these differences cannot be accounted for by differences in face processing and/or visual perception. Our results suggest that FER may provide a useful candidate intermediate phenotype.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Discrimination (Psychology)</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Faces</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Identity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual</subject><subject>Personality disorders</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychosis</subject><subject>Psychotic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Recognition</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizotypal Personality Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Social Perception</subject><issn>0033-2917</issn><issn>1469-8978</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1rFTEUhoNY7LX6A9zIIIirqfmcJEsp1gqFLlrXw5nkpKbMTK7JTKH_3tz2aqEiXeXjPOe8b_IS8o7RY0aZ_nxJqRDcMs0opUxp9oJsmOxsa6w2L8lmV2539UPyupSbyggm-StyyKnZtcgNuToFhw1OaYlpbjK6dD3H-30s9TjCgr5ZUhNnH2-jX2FsfAwBM84OS71utuXO_Uwllnab04wzlvKGHAQYC77dr0fkx-nXq5Oz9vzi2_eTL-etU4It7UAdaK5oB0zKTisjaTCD9SrI6q9DAMqDEVx4hci6YAA6D2Iw2gJnzogj8ulhblX-tWJZ-ikWh-MIM6a19MZaprjh-nlS199jlnfPk8pyS6vVSn54Qt6kNc_1wRUypg5UqkLsAXI5lZIx9NscJ8h3PaP9LsT-nxBrz_v94HWY0P_t-JNaBT7uASgOxpBhdrE8cpJKLu45sReHacjRX-Ojxf_L_wawJbGs</recordid><startdate>20110501</startdate><enddate>20110501</enddate><creator>Germine, L. 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T. ; Hooker, C. I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-b0ca72506a144675840f8b9d5f40816eaa02f8323d5ee16f8aa6da3b879a21c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Discrimination (Psychology)</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Faces</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Identity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual</topic><topic>Personality disorders</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychosis</topic><topic>Psychotic Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Recognition</topic><topic>Recognition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizotypal Personality Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Social Perception</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Germine, L. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hooker, C. 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T.</au><au>Hooker, C. I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Face emotion recognition is related to individual differences in psychosis-proneness</atitle><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Med</addtitle><date>2011-05-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>937</spage><epage>947</epage><pages>937-947</pages><issn>0033-2917</issn><eissn>1469-8978</eissn><coden>PSMDCO</coden><abstract>Deficits in face emotion recognition (FER) in schizophrenia are well documented, and have been proposed as a potential intermediate phenotype for schizophrenia liability. However, research on the relationship between psychosis vulnerability and FER has mixed findings and methodological limitations. Moreover, no study has yet characterized the relationship between FER ability and level of psychosis-proneness. If FER ability varies continuously with psychosis-proneness, this suggests a relationship between FER and polygenic risk factors.
We tested two large internet samples to see whether psychometric psychosis-proneness, as measured by the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B), is related to differences in face emotion identification and discrimination or other face processing abilities.
Experiment 1 (n=2332) showed that psychosis-proneness predicts face emotion identification ability but not face gender identification ability. Experiment 2 (n=1514) demonstrated that psychosis-proneness also predicts performance on face emotion but not face identity discrimination. The tasks in Experiment 2 used identical stimuli and task parameters, differing only in emotion/identity judgment. Notably, the relationships demonstrated in Experiments 1 and 2 persisted even when individuals with the highest psychosis-proneness levels (the putative high-risk group) were excluded from analysis.
Our data suggest that FER ability is related to individual differences in psychosis-like characteristics in the normal population, and that these differences cannot be accounted for by differences in face processing and/or visual perception. Our results suggest that FER may provide a useful candidate intermediate phenotype.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>20810004</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0033291710001571</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Biological and medical sciences Cognition & reasoning Discrimination (Psychology) Emotions Face Faces Facial Expression Female Humans Identification Identity Male Medical sciences Mental disorders Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Pattern Recognition, Visual Personality disorders Phenotypes Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychosis Psychotic Disorders - psychology Recognition Recognition (Psychology) Risk Factors Schizophrenia Schizotypal Personality Disorder - psychology Social Perception |
| title | Face emotion recognition is related to individual differences in psychosis-proneness |
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