Effects of Metal Mining and Milling on Boundary Waters of Yellowstone National Park, USA
/ Aquatic resources in Soda Butte Creek within Yellowstone National Park, USA, continue to be threatened by heavy metals from historical mining and milling activities that occurred upstream of the park's boundary. This includes the residue of gold, silver, and copper ore mining and processing i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental Management 1998-11, Vol.22 (6), p.913-926 |
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description | / Aquatic resources in Soda Butte Creek within Yellowstone National Park, USA, continue to be threatened by heavy metals from historical mining and milling activities that occurred upstream of the park's boundary. This includes the residue of gold, silver, and copper ore mining and processing in the early 1900s near Cooke City, Montana, just downstream of the creek's headwaters. Toxicity tests, using surrogate test species, and analyses of metals in water, sediments, and macroinvertebrate tissue were conducted from 1993 to 1995. Chronic toxicity to test species was greater in the spring than the fall and metal concentrations were elevated in the spring with copper exceeding water quality criteria in 1995. Tests with amphipods using pore water and whole sediment from the creek and copper concentrations in the tissue of macroinvertebrates and fish also suggest that copper is the metal of concern in the watershed. In order to understand current conditions in Soda Butte Creek, heavy metals, especially copper, must be considered important factors in the aquatic and riparian ecosystems within and along the creek extending into Yellowstone National Park.KEY WORDS: Mining; Metals; Toxicity; Biomonitoring; Copper; Yellowstone National Park |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s002679900158 |
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This includes the residue of gold, silver, and copper ore mining and processing in the early 1900s near Cooke City, Montana, just downstream of the creek's headwaters. Toxicity tests, using surrogate test species, and analyses of metals in water, sediments, and macroinvertebrate tissue were conducted from 1993 to 1995. Chronic toxicity to test species was greater in the spring than the fall and metal concentrations were elevated in the spring with copper exceeding water quality criteria in 1995. Tests with amphipods using pore water and whole sediment from the creek and copper concentrations in the tissue of macroinvertebrates and fish also suggest that copper is the metal of concern in the watershed. In order to understand current conditions in Soda Butte Creek, heavy metals, especially copper, must be considered important factors in the aquatic and riparian ecosystems within and along the creek extending into Yellowstone National Park.KEY WORDS: Mining; Metals; Toxicity; Biomonitoring; Copper; Yellowstone National Park</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-152X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1009</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s002679900158</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9732520</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS ; BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES ; COPPER ; Copper mines ; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION ; Ecosystems ; Environmental management ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; Gold mines ; MILL TAILINGS ; MONTANA ; National parks ; NATURE RESERVES ; Parks ; Sediments ; Silver mines ; STREAMS ; Toxicity ; Water analysis ; WATER POLLUTION ; Water quality ; Watersheds</subject><ispartof>Environmental Management, 1998-11, Vol.22 (6), p.913-926</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a429t-37088eb36a0d19d875ad22259f29cd01009cb233ac431704b8a1c2e87eeabdbe3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9732520$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/659023$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>NIMMO, DR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WILLOX, MJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAFRANCOIS, TD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHAPMAN, PL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BRINKMAN, SF</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREENE, JC</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Metal Mining and Milling on Boundary Waters of Yellowstone National Park, USA</title><title>Environmental Management</title><addtitle>Environ Manage</addtitle><description>/ Aquatic resources in Soda Butte Creek within Yellowstone National Park, USA, continue to be threatened by heavy metals from historical mining and milling activities that occurred upstream of the park's boundary. This includes the residue of gold, silver, and copper ore mining and processing in the early 1900s near Cooke City, Montana, just downstream of the creek's headwaters. Toxicity tests, using surrogate test species, and analyses of metals in water, sediments, and macroinvertebrate tissue were conducted from 1993 to 1995. Chronic toxicity to test species was greater in the spring than the fall and metal concentrations were elevated in the spring with copper exceeding water quality criteria in 1995. Tests with amphipods using pore water and whole sediment from the creek and copper concentrations in the tissue of macroinvertebrates and fish also suggest that copper is the metal of concern in the watershed. In order to understand current conditions in Soda Butte Creek, heavy metals, especially copper, must be considered important factors in the aquatic and riparian ecosystems within and along the creek extending into Yellowstone National Park.KEY WORDS: Mining; Metals; Toxicity; Biomonitoring; Copper; Yellowstone National Park</description><subject>BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS</subject><subject>BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES</subject><subject>COPPER</subject><subject>Copper mines</subject><subject>ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental management</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Gold mines</subject><subject>MILL TAILINGS</subject><subject>MONTANA</subject><subject>National parks</subject><subject>NATURE RESERVES</subject><subject>Parks</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Silver mines</subject><subject>STREAMS</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>WATER 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USA</atitle><jtitle>Environmental Management</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Manage</addtitle><date>1998-11-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>913</spage><epage>926</epage><pages>913-926</pages><issn>0364-152X</issn><eissn>1432-1009</eissn><abstract>/ Aquatic resources in Soda Butte Creek within Yellowstone National Park, USA, continue to be threatened by heavy metals from historical mining and milling activities that occurred upstream of the park's boundary. This includes the residue of gold, silver, and copper ore mining and processing in the early 1900s near Cooke City, Montana, just downstream of the creek's headwaters. Toxicity tests, using surrogate test species, and analyses of metals in water, sediments, and macroinvertebrate tissue were conducted from 1993 to 1995. Chronic toxicity to test species was greater in the spring than the fall and metal concentrations were elevated in the spring with copper exceeding water quality criteria in 1995. Tests with amphipods using pore water and whole sediment from the creek and copper concentrations in the tissue of macroinvertebrates and fish also suggest that copper is the metal of concern in the watershed. In order to understand current conditions in Soda Butte Creek, heavy metals, especially copper, must be considered important factors in the aquatic and riparian ecosystems within and along the creek extending into Yellowstone National Park.KEY WORDS: Mining; Metals; Toxicity; Biomonitoring; Copper; Yellowstone National Park</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>9732520</pmid><doi>10.1007/s002679900158</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES COPPER Copper mines ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION Ecosystems Environmental management ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Gold mines MILL TAILINGS MONTANA National parks NATURE RESERVES Parks Sediments Silver mines STREAMS Toxicity Water analysis WATER POLLUTION Water quality Watersheds |
title | Effects of Metal Mining and Milling on Boundary Waters of Yellowstone National Park, USA |
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