Night Work and Breast Cancer Risk Among Norwegian Nurses: Assessment by Different Exposure Metrics

Associations between night work and breast cancer risk were investigated in a nested case-control study within a cohort of 49,402 Norwegian nurses. A total of 699 (74%) of the live cases diagnosed in 1990-2007 and 895 (65%) controls, cancer free at the time of sampling, were interviewed about work h...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of epidemiology 2011-06, Vol.173 (11), p.1272-1279
Hauptverfasser: LIE, Jenny-Anne S, KJUUS, Helge, ZIENOLDDINY, Shan, HAUGEN, Aage, STEVENS, Richard G, KJAERHEIM, Kristina
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container_end_page 1279
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1272
container_title American journal of epidemiology
container_volume 173
creator LIE, Jenny-Anne S
KJUUS, Helge
ZIENOLDDINY, Shan
HAUGEN, Aage
STEVENS, Richard G
KJAERHEIM, Kristina
description Associations between night work and breast cancer risk were investigated in a nested case-control study within a cohort of 49,402 Norwegian nurses. A total of 699 (74%) of the live cases diagnosed in 1990-2007 and 895 (65%) controls, cancer free at the time of sampling, were interviewed about work history and potential risk factors. The odds ratios for risk of breast cancer in relation to different exposure metrics were estimated by multivariate unconditional logistic regression models. No increase of risk was found after long duration of work by nurses working ≥3 night shifts per month. Small, nonsignificantly increased risks were observed for exposure to ≥30 years in hospitals or other institutions (odds ratio (OR) = 1.1), ≥12 years in schedules including night work (OR = 1.3), ≥1,007 night shifts during the lifetime (OR = 1.2), and lifetime average number of ≥4 night shifts per month (OR = 1.2). Nonsignificantly increased risks of breast cancer were observed in nurses who worked ≥5 years with ≥4 (OR = 1.4) and ≥5 (OR = 1.6) consecutive night shifts. Significantly increased risks were seen in nurses who worked ≥5 years with ≥6 consecutive night shifts (OR = 1.8, 95% confidence interval: 1.1, 2.8). The results suggest that risk may be related to number of consecutive night shifts.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/aje/kwr014
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Significantly increased risks were seen in nurses who worked ≥5 years with ≥6 consecutive night shifts (OR = 1.8, 95% confidence interval: 1.1, 2.8). The results suggest that risk may be related to number of consecutive night shifts.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>21454824</pmid><doi>10.1093/aje/kwr014</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - etiology
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Epidemiology
Female
General aspects
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health participants
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Norway
Nurses
Occupational diseases
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Risk assessment
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Tumors
Womens health
Work Schedule Tolerance
title Night Work and Breast Cancer Risk Among Norwegian Nurses: Assessment by Different Exposure Metrics
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