Salivary gland extract from engorged Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) stimulates in vitro growth of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato

In vitro effect of salivary gland extract from fed Ixodes ricinus, the competent vector of Lyme borreliosis in Europe, on the growth of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. garinii, B. afzelii and B. burgdorferi sensu stricto) was examined in BSK-H medium. Motility rate, concentration of motile spiro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of basic microbiology 2010-06, Vol.50 (3), p.294-298
Hauptverfasser: Rudolf, Ivo, Šikutová, Silvie, Kopecký, Jan, Hubálek, Zdeněk
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container_end_page 298
container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of basic microbiology
container_volume 50
creator Rudolf, Ivo
Šikutová, Silvie
Kopecký, Jan
Hubálek, Zdeněk
description In vitro effect of salivary gland extract from fed Ixodes ricinus, the competent vector of Lyme borreliosis in Europe, on the growth of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. garinii, B. afzelii and B. burgdorferi sensu stricto) was examined in BSK-H medium. Motility rate, concentration of motile spirochetes and their morphology were estimated at intervals of 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 days using darkfield microscopy. Salivary gland extract derived from I. ricinus stimulated markedly the growth of three genomic species of borreliae. The results confirm a substantial role of salivary glands in the mechanism of pathogen transmission to vertebrate host. (© 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jobm.200900237
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subjects Acari
Animals
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia burgdorferi - cytology
Borrelia burgdorferi - drug effects
Borrelia burgdorferi - growth & development
Borrelia burgdorferi - physiology
Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato
Borreliosis
Cell Extracts - chemistry
Cell Extracts - pharmacology
Culture Media - chemistry
Disease transmission
genomics
Growth Substances - pharmacology
Ixodes
Ixodes ricinus
Ixodidae
Locomotion
Microbial Viability
Microscopy
Motility
Pathogens
Salivary gland
Salivary gland extract
Salivary Glands - chemistry
Spirochetes
Ticks
Vectors
title Salivary gland extract from engorged Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) stimulates in vitro growth of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato
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