Physics of U.S. Surface Temperature Response to ENSO

To elucidate physical processes responsible for the response of U.S. surface temperatures to El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the surface energy balance is diagnosed from observations, with emphasis on the role of clouds, water vapor, and land surface properties associated with snow cover and so...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of climate 2011-09, Vol.24 (18), p.4874-4887
Hauptverfasser:	Zhang, Tao, Hoerling, Martin P., Perlwitz, Judith, Sun, De-Zheng, Murray, Donald
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Albedo Anomalies Atmospheric water Atmospheric water vapor Climate Clouds Cold Datasets Earth, ocean, space El Nino El Nino phenomena El Nino-Southern Oscillation event Energy Energy balance Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Free atmosphere Heat Heating Hydrologic cycle Hydrology La Nina Long wave radiation Meteorology Moisture effects Optical thickness Physics Precipitable water Radiant heating Radiation Radiation budget Radiative heating Reduction Short wave radiation Snow Snow cover Soil moisture Solar radiation Southern Oscillation Surface cooling Surface energy Surface energy balance Surface properties Surface temperature Water vapor Water vapor transport Water vapour
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