Growth temperature regulation of some genes that define the superficial capsular carbohydrate composition of Escherichia coli K92
Abstract We studied growth temperature as a factor controlling the expression of genes involved in capsular polymers of Escherichia coli K92. These genes are shown to be regulated by growth temperature. Expression levels of genes belonging to the kps cluster, responsible for polysialic acid (PA) bio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | FEMS microbiology letters 2011-07, Vol.320 (2), p.135-141 |
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| creator | Navasa, Nicolás Rodríguez-Aparicio, Leandro B. Ferrero, Miguel Ángel Moteagudo-Mera, Andrea Martínez-Blanco, Honorina |
| description | Abstract
We studied growth temperature as a factor controlling the expression of genes involved in capsular polymers of Escherichia coli K92. These genes are shown to be regulated by growth temperature. Expression levels of genes belonging to the kps cluster, responsible for polysialic acid (PA) biosynthesis, were significantly increased at 37°C compared with at 19°C, being up to 500-fold increased for neuE and neuS genes. Similarly, the genes for the nan operon, responsible for PA catabolism, also reached higher expression levels at 37°C, although with slightly lower values (39–141-fold). In contrast, genes of the cps operon, which are implicated in colanic acid (CA) metabolism, were upregulated when the bacteria were grown at 19°C, albeit to a much lesser extent (around twofold). This different regulation of genes involved in the biosynthesis of polysialic and CAs correlates with the reported maximal production temperatures for the two polymers. The results suggest that the metabolism of PA is predominantly regulated by changes in gene expression, while CA production may be regulated mainly by post-transcriptional processes such as phosphorylation–dephosphorylation reactions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02300.x |
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We studied growth temperature as a factor controlling the expression of genes involved in capsular polymers of Escherichia coli K92. These genes are shown to be regulated by growth temperature. Expression levels of genes belonging to the kps cluster, responsible for polysialic acid (PA) biosynthesis, were significantly increased at 37°C compared with at 19°C, being up to 500-fold increased for neuE and neuS genes. Similarly, the genes for the nan operon, responsible for PA catabolism, also reached higher expression levels at 37°C, although with slightly lower values (39–141-fold). In contrast, genes of the cps operon, which are implicated in colanic acid (CA) metabolism, were upregulated when the bacteria were grown at 19°C, albeit to a much lesser extent (around twofold). This different regulation of genes involved in the biosynthesis of polysialic and CAs correlates with the reported maximal production temperatures for the two polymers. The results suggest that the metabolism of PA is predominantly regulated by changes in gene expression, while CA production may be regulated mainly by post-transcriptional processes such as phosphorylation–dephosphorylation reactions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02300.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21545489</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMLED7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; Bacterial Capsules - genetics ; Bacterial Capsules - metabolism ; Bacterial Capsules - physiology ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Carbohydrate composition ; Carbohydrate Metabolism ; Carbohydrates ; Catabolism ; colanic acid ; Dephosphorylation ; E coli ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Escherichia coli - metabolism ; Escherichia coli - physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Gene regulation ; Genes ; Genes, Bacterial ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways ; Metabolism ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Phosphorylation ; Polymers ; Polysaccharides - metabolism ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - genetics ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - physiology ; Polysialic acid ; Post-transcription ; qRT‐PCR ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; sialic acid ; Sialic Acids - metabolism ; Temperature ; Temperature effects ; temperature regulation</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 2011-07, Vol.320 (2), p.135-141</ispartof><rights>2011 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved 2011</rights><rights>2011 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5030-a248577daef146229e75e35243717ee9c7ca843bcc15c295a9da8b04a00c43ff3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2011.02300.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2011.02300.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27907,27908,45557,45558</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24245546$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21545489$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Navasa, Nicolás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Aparicio, Leandro B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrero, Miguel Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moteagudo-Mera, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Blanco, Honorina</creatorcontrib><title>Growth temperature regulation of some genes that define the superficial capsular carbohydrate composition of Escherichia coli K92</title><title>FEMS microbiology letters</title><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><description>Abstract
We studied growth temperature as a factor controlling the expression of genes involved in capsular polymers of Escherichia coli K92. These genes are shown to be regulated by growth temperature. Expression levels of genes belonging to the kps cluster, responsible for polysialic acid (PA) biosynthesis, were significantly increased at 37°C compared with at 19°C, being up to 500-fold increased for neuE and neuS genes. Similarly, the genes for the nan operon, responsible for PA catabolism, also reached higher expression levels at 37°C, although with slightly lower values (39–141-fold). In contrast, genes of the cps operon, which are implicated in colanic acid (CA) metabolism, were upregulated when the bacteria were grown at 19°C, albeit to a much lesser extent (around twofold). This different regulation of genes involved in the biosynthesis of polysialic and CAs correlates with the reported maximal production temperatures for the two polymers. The results suggest that the metabolism of PA is predominantly regulated by changes in gene expression, while CA production may be regulated mainly by post-transcriptional processes such as phosphorylation–dephosphorylation reactions.</description><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Capsules - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Capsules - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacterial Capsules - physiology</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Carbohydrate composition</subject><subject>Carbohydrate Metabolism</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Catabolism</subject><subject>colanic acid</subject><subject>Dephosphorylation</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - metabolism</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</subject><subject>Gene regulation</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial</subject><subject>Metabolic Networks and Pathways</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polysaccharides - metabolism</subject><subject>Polysaccharides, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism</subject><subject>Polysaccharides, Bacterial - physiology</subject><subject>Polysialic acid</subject><subject>Post-transcription</subject><subject>qRT‐PCR</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>sialic acid</subject><subject>Sialic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>temperature regulation</subject><issn>0378-1097</issn><issn>1574-6968</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk-L1TAUxYsoznP0K0hAxFVr_jbJwoUMM6P4xI2uQ156O82jbWrSMvOWfnNT35sRFDGbHLi_c-ByblEggiuS39t9RYTkZa1rVVFMSIUpw7i6e1RsHgaPiw1mUpUEa3lWPEtpjzHmFNdPizNKBBdc6U3x4zqG27lDMwwTRDsvEVCEm6W3sw8jCi1KYQB0AyMkNHd2Rg20foSsAaUle1rvvO2Rs1PKrphF3IXu0OQwQC4MU0j-PusyuQ6id523edR79EnT58WT1vYJXpz-8-Lb1eXXiw_l9sv1x4v329IJzHBpKVdCysZCS3hNqQYpgAnKmSQSQDvprOJs5xwRjmphdWPVDnOLseOsbdl58eaYO8XwfYE0m8EnB31vRwhLMkprwqWS9P-kJLrmhKhMvvqD3IcljnkNkwsRSqma4Ey9PFHLboDGTNEPNh7MfQsZeH0CbHK2b6MdnU-_OU65ELzO3Lsjd-t7ODzMCTbrVZi9Wcs3a_lmvQrz6yrMnbn6vF1V9rOjPyzTP9zlX272Ez2Huds</recordid><startdate>201107</startdate><enddate>201107</enddate><creator>Navasa, Nicolás</creator><creator>Rodríguez-Aparicio, Leandro B.</creator><creator>Ferrero, Miguel Ángel</creator><creator>Moteagudo-Mera, Andrea</creator><creator>Martínez-Blanco, Honorina</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201107</creationdate><title>Growth temperature regulation of some genes that define the superficial capsular carbohydrate composition of Escherichia coli K92</title><author>Navasa, Nicolás ; Rodríguez-Aparicio, Leandro B. ; Ferrero, Miguel Ángel ; Moteagudo-Mera, Andrea ; Martínez-Blanco, Honorina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5030-a248577daef146229e75e35243717ee9c7ca843bcc15c295a9da8b04a00c43ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacterial Capsules - genetics</topic><topic>Bacterial Capsules - metabolism</topic><topic>Bacterial Capsules - physiology</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Carbohydrate composition</topic><topic>Carbohydrate Metabolism</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Catabolism</topic><topic>colanic acid</topic><topic>Dephosphorylation</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - metabolism</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</topic><topic>Gene regulation</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genes, Bacterial</topic><topic>Metabolic Networks and Pathways</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - metabolism</topic><topic>Polysaccharides, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism</topic><topic>Polysaccharides, Bacterial - physiology</topic><topic>Polysialic acid</topic><topic>Post-transcription</topic><topic>qRT‐PCR</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>sialic acid</topic><topic>Sialic Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>temperature regulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Navasa, Nicolás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Aparicio, Leandro B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrero, Miguel Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moteagudo-Mera, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Blanco, Honorina</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Navasa, Nicolás</au><au>Rodríguez-Aparicio, Leandro B.</au><au>Ferrero, Miguel Ángel</au><au>Moteagudo-Mera, Andrea</au><au>Martínez-Blanco, Honorina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Growth temperature regulation of some genes that define the superficial capsular carbohydrate composition of Escherichia coli K92</atitle><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><date>2011-07</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>320</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>135</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>135-141</pages><issn>0378-1097</issn><eissn>1574-6968</eissn><coden>FMLED7</coden><abstract>Abstract
We studied growth temperature as a factor controlling the expression of genes involved in capsular polymers of Escherichia coli K92. These genes are shown to be regulated by growth temperature. Expression levels of genes belonging to the kps cluster, responsible for polysialic acid (PA) biosynthesis, were significantly increased at 37°C compared with at 19°C, being up to 500-fold increased for neuE and neuS genes. Similarly, the genes for the nan operon, responsible for PA catabolism, also reached higher expression levels at 37°C, although with slightly lower values (39–141-fold). In contrast, genes of the cps operon, which are implicated in colanic acid (CA) metabolism, were upregulated when the bacteria were grown at 19°C, albeit to a much lesser extent (around twofold). This different regulation of genes involved in the biosynthesis of polysialic and CAs correlates with the reported maximal production temperatures for the two polymers. The results suggest that the metabolism of PA is predominantly regulated by changes in gene expression, while CA production may be regulated mainly by post-transcriptional processes such as phosphorylation–dephosphorylation reactions.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21545489</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02300.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | FEMS microbiology letters, 2011-07, Vol.320 (2), p.135-141 |
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| subjects | Bacteria Bacterial Capsules - genetics Bacterial Capsules - metabolism Bacterial Capsules - physiology Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Biosynthesis Carbohydrate composition Carbohydrate Metabolism Carbohydrates Catabolism colanic acid Dephosphorylation E coli Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - genetics Escherichia coli - metabolism Escherichia coli - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Gene regulation Genes Genes, Bacterial Metabolic Networks and Pathways Metabolism Microbiology Miscellaneous Phosphorylation Polymers Polysaccharides - metabolism Polysaccharides, Bacterial - genetics Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism Polysaccharides, Bacterial - physiology Polysialic acid Post-transcription qRT‐PCR Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction sialic acid Sialic Acids - metabolism Temperature Temperature effects temperature regulation |
| title | Growth temperature regulation of some genes that define the superficial capsular carbohydrate composition of Escherichia coli K92 |
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