The effects of luteolin on osteoclast differentiation, function in vitro and ovariectomy-induced bone loss

Flavonoids, a group of polyphenolic compounds abundant in plants, are known to prevent bone loss in ovariectomized (OVX) animal models. Inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption is considered as an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of postmenopausal bone loss. Luteol...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2011, Vol.22 (1), p.8-15
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Tae-Ho, Jung, Ji Won, Ha, Byung Geun, Hong, Jung Min, Park, Eui Kyun, Kim, Hyun-Ju, Kim, Shin-Yoon
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container_start_page 8
container_title The Journal of nutritional biochemistry
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creator Kim, Tae-Ho
Jung, Ji Won
Ha, Byung Geun
Hong, Jung Min
Park, Eui Kyun
Kim, Hyun-Ju
Kim, Shin-Yoon
description Flavonoids, a group of polyphenolic compounds abundant in plants, are known to prevent bone loss in ovariectomized (OVX) animal models. Inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption is considered as an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of postmenopausal bone loss. Luteolin, a plant flavonoid, has potent anti-inflammatory properties both in vivo and vitro. In this study, we found that luteolin markedly decreased the differentiation of both bone marrow mononuclear cells and Raw264.7 cells into osteoclasts. Luteolin also inhibited the bone resorptive activity of differentiated osteoclasts. We further investigated the effects of luteolin on ovariectomy-induced bone loss using micro-computed tomography, biomechanical tests and serum markers assay for bone remodeling. Oral administration of luteolin (5 and 20 mg/kg per day) to OVX mice caused significant increase in bone mineral density and bone mineral content of trabecular and cortical bones in the femur as compared to those of OVX controls, and prevented decreases of bone strength indexes induced by OVX surgery. Serum biochemical markers assays revealed that luteolin prevents OVX-induced increases in bone turnover. These data strongly suggest that luteolin has the potential for prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis by reducing both osteoclast differentiation and function.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.11.002
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Inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption is considered as an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of postmenopausal bone loss. Luteolin, a plant flavonoid, has potent anti-inflammatory properties both in vivo and vitro. In this study, we found that luteolin markedly decreased the differentiation of both bone marrow mononuclear cells and Raw264.7 cells into osteoclasts. Luteolin also inhibited the bone resorptive activity of differentiated osteoclasts. We further investigated the effects of luteolin on ovariectomy-induced bone loss using micro-computed tomography, biomechanical tests and serum markers assay for bone remodeling. Oral administration of luteolin (5 and 20 mg/kg per day) to OVX mice caused significant increase in bone mineral density and bone mineral content of trabecular and cortical bones in the femur as compared to those of OVX controls, and prevented decreases of bone strength indexes induced by OVX surgery. 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Psychology ; Humans ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - cytology ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects ; Luteolin ; Luteolin - administration &amp; dosage ; Luteolin - pharmacology ; Luteolin - therapeutic use ; Macrophages - cytology ; Macrophages - drug effects ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Inbred ICR ; Osteoclast ; Osteoclasts - cytology ; Osteoclasts - drug effects ; Osteoclasts - physiology ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - blood ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnostic imaging ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - metabolism ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - prevention &amp; control ; Ovariectomy ; Radiography ; Random Allocation ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><ispartof>The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2011, Vol.22 (1), p.8-15</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. 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Inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption is considered as an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of postmenopausal bone loss. Luteolin, a plant flavonoid, has potent anti-inflammatory properties both in vivo and vitro. In this study, we found that luteolin markedly decreased the differentiation of both bone marrow mononuclear cells and Raw264.7 cells into osteoclasts. Luteolin also inhibited the bone resorptive activity of differentiated osteoclasts. We further investigated the effects of luteolin on ovariectomy-induced bone loss using micro-computed tomography, biomechanical tests and serum markers assay for bone remodeling. Oral administration of luteolin (5 and 20 mg/kg per day) to OVX mice caused significant increase in bone mineral density and bone mineral content of trabecular and cortical bones in the femur as compared to those of OVX controls, and prevented decreases of bone strength indexes induced by OVX surgery. Serum biochemical markers assays revealed that luteolin prevents OVX-induced increases in bone turnover. 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Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flavonoid</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - cytology</topic><topic>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects</topic><topic>Luteolin</topic><topic>Luteolin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Luteolin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Luteolin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Macrophages - cytology</topic><topic>Macrophages - drug effects</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred ICR</topic><topic>Osteoclast</topic><topic>Osteoclasts - cytology</topic><topic>Osteoclasts - drug effects</topic><topic>Osteoclasts - physiology</topic><topic>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - blood</topic><topic>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - metabolism</topic><topic>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Ovariectomy</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Ji Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha, Byung Geun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jung Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Eui Kyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyun-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Shin-Yoon</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Journal of nutritional biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Tae-Ho</au><au>Jung, Ji Won</au><au>Ha, Byung Geun</au><au>Hong, Jung Min</au><au>Park, Eui Kyun</au><au>Kim, Hyun-Ju</au><au>Kim, Shin-Yoon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of luteolin on osteoclast differentiation, function in vitro and ovariectomy-induced bone loss</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of nutritional biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Nutr Biochem</addtitle><date>2011</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>8</spage><epage>15</epage><pages>8-15</pages><issn>0955-2863</issn><eissn>1873-4847</eissn><abstract>Flavonoids, a group of polyphenolic compounds abundant in plants, are known to prevent bone loss in ovariectomized (OVX) animal models. Inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption is considered as an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of postmenopausal bone loss. Luteolin, a plant flavonoid, has potent anti-inflammatory properties both in vivo and vitro. In this study, we found that luteolin markedly decreased the differentiation of both bone marrow mononuclear cells and Raw264.7 cells into osteoclasts. Luteolin also inhibited the bone resorptive activity of differentiated osteoclasts. We further investigated the effects of luteolin on ovariectomy-induced bone loss using micro-computed tomography, biomechanical tests and serum markers assay for bone remodeling. Oral administration of luteolin (5 and 20 mg/kg per day) to OVX mice caused significant increase in bone mineral density and bone mineral content of trabecular and cortical bones in the femur as compared to those of OVX controls, and prevented decreases of bone strength indexes induced by OVX surgery. Serum biochemical markers assays revealed that luteolin prevents OVX-induced increases in bone turnover. These data strongly suggest that luteolin has the potential for prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis by reducing both osteoclast differentiation and function.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20233653</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.11.002</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - metabolism
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone and Bones - drug effects
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone Density Conservation Agents - administration & dosage
Bone Density Conservation Agents - pharmacology
Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use
Bone loss
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Bone Marrow Cells - drug effects
Bone resorption
Bone Resorption - prevention & control
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Line, Transformed
Cells, Cultured
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Flavonoid
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - cytology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Luteolin
Luteolin - administration & dosage
Luteolin - pharmacology
Luteolin - therapeutic use
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred ICR
Osteoclast
Osteoclasts - cytology
Osteoclasts - drug effects
Osteoclasts - physiology
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - blood
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnostic imaging
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - metabolism
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - prevention & control
Ovariectomy
Radiography
Random Allocation
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title The effects of luteolin on osteoclast differentiation, function in vitro and ovariectomy-induced bone loss
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