Steady-state kinetics of indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase (IGPS) catalyzes the irreversible ring closure of 1-( o-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxyribulose 5-phosphate (CdRP), through decarboxylation and dehydration steps, releasing indole-3-glycerol phosphate (IGP), the fourth step in the biosynthesis of tryptophan. This pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2009-06, Vol.486 (1), p.19-26
Hauptverfasser: Czekster, Clarissa M., Neto, Brenno A.D., Lapis, Alexandre A.M., Dupont, Jairton, Santos, Diogenes S., Basso, Luiz A.
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container_end_page 26
container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 486
creator Czekster, Clarissa M.
Neto, Brenno A.D.
Lapis, Alexandre A.M.
Dupont, Jairton
Santos, Diogenes S.
Basso, Luiz A.
description Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase (IGPS) catalyzes the irreversible ring closure of 1-( o-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxyribulose 5-phosphate (CdRP), through decarboxylation and dehydration steps, releasing indole-3-glycerol phosphate (IGP), the fourth step in the biosynthesis of tryptophan. This pathway is essential for Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence. Here we describe the cloning, expression, purification, and kinetic characterization of IGPS from M. tuberculosis. To perform kinetic studies, CdRP was chemically synthesized, purified, and spectroscopically and spectrometrically characterized. CdRP fluorescence was pH-dependent, probably owing to excited-state intramolecular proton transfer. The activation energy was calculated, and solvent isotope effects and proton inventory studies were performed. pH-rate profiles were carried out to probe for acid/base catalysis, showing that a deprotonated residue is necessary for CdRP binding and conversion to IGP. A model to describe a steady-state kinetic sequence for MtIGPS-catalized chemical reaction is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.abb.2009.04.001
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subjects 1-( o-Carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxyribulose 5-phosphate
Base Sequence
Biophysical Phenomena
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Drug target
Genes, Bacterial
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
IGPS
Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase
Indole-3-Glycerol-Phosphate Synthase - genetics
Indole-3-Glycerol-Phosphate Synthase - isolation & purification
Indole-3-Glycerol-Phosphate Synthase - metabolism
Kinetics
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Chemical
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - enzymology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - pathogenicity
Ribulosephosphates - chemical synthesis
Ribulosephosphates - metabolism
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Steady-state kinetics
Thermodynamics
Tuberculosis
Virulence
title Steady-state kinetics of indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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