Impact of the May 12, 2008, earthquake on blood donations across five Chinese blood centers
BACKGROUND: On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province. The nationwide outpouring of charity resulted in a surge of subsequent blood donations. The quantity and quality of these donations were examined in comparison with routine donations. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Who...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2010-09, Vol.50 (9), p.1972-1979 |
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container_end_page | 1979 |
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container_issue | 9 |
container_start_page | 1972 |
container_title | Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) |
container_volume | 50 |
creator | Liu, Jing Huang, Yi Wang, Jingxing Bi, Xinhong Li, Julin Lu, Yunlai Wen, Xiuqiong Yao, Fuzhu Dong, Xiangdong He, Weilan Huang, Mei Ma, Hongli Mei, Heili King, Melissa Wright, David J. Ness, Paul M. Shan, Hua |
description | BACKGROUND: On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province. The nationwide outpouring of charity resulted in a surge of subsequent blood donations. The quantity and quality of these donations were examined in comparison with routine donations.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Whole blood and apheresis donations from five geographically different blood centers collected within 1 week postearthquake were compared with those collected during the rest of the year. Regional differences, demographic characteristics, first‐time and repeat donor status, and infectious disease screening markers associated with these donations were compared by earthquake status using chi‐square statistics. Poisson regression analysis examined the number of daily donations by earthquake status after adjusting for center, day of week, and seasonal variations.
RESULTS: The number of daily donations across five blood centers increased from 685 on a typical day to 1151 in the postearthquake week. The surge was observed in both sexes and across different education levels, age, and ethnicity groups and three blood centers and was significant after adjusting for confounding covariates. The influx of first‐time donors (89.5%) was higher than that of repeat donors (34%). There was a significant change in the overall screening reactive marker rates excluding alanine aminotransferase (2.06% vs. 1.72%% vs. 4.96%). However, when the individual screening test was analyzed separately, no significant differences were found.
CONCLUSION: Timely donations in response to a disaster are crucial to ensure emergency blood transfusion. The dramatically increased postearthquake donations suggest that Chinese blood centers are capable of handling emergency blood needs. Measures to maintain blood safety should be taken in times of emergency. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02665.x |
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STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Whole blood and apheresis donations from five geographically different blood centers collected within 1 week postearthquake were compared with those collected during the rest of the year. Regional differences, demographic characteristics, first‐time and repeat donor status, and infectious disease screening markers associated with these donations were compared by earthquake status using chi‐square statistics. Poisson regression analysis examined the number of daily donations by earthquake status after adjusting for center, day of week, and seasonal variations.
RESULTS: The number of daily donations across five blood centers increased from 685 on a typical day to 1151 in the postearthquake week. The surge was observed in both sexes and across different education levels, age, and ethnicity groups and three blood centers and was significant after adjusting for confounding covariates. The influx of first‐time donors (89.5%) was higher than that of repeat donors (34%). There was a significant change in the overall screening reactive marker rates excluding alanine aminotransferase (2.06% vs. 1.72%% vs. 4.96%). However, when the individual screening test was analyzed separately, no significant differences were found.
CONCLUSION: Timely donations in response to a disaster are crucial to ensure emergency blood transfusion. The dramatically increased postearthquake donations suggest that Chinese blood centers are capable of handling emergency blood needs. Measures to maintain blood safety should be taken in times of emergency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1132</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02665.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20456694</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRANAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Banks - statistics & numerical data ; blood donors ; Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data ; Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis ; China ; Earthquakes ; Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care ; Female ; Humans ; Intensive care medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Seismic activity ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy</subject><ispartof>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2010-09, Vol.50 (9), p.1972-1979</ispartof><rights>2010 American Association of Blood Banks</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2010 American Association of Blood Banks.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4685-7ac00c9fdbd4328b0feb7b9e938491283a532ddfe46698b55aae69c78503ad8d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4685-7ac00c9fdbd4328b0feb7b9e938491283a532ddfe46698b55aae69c78503ad8d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1537-2995.2010.02665.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1537-2995.2010.02665.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23222568$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20456694$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jingxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Xinhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Julin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yunlai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Xiuqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Fuzhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xiangdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Weilan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Hongli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mei, Heili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ness, Paul M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shan, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REDS II International China Study</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the REDS II International China Study</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of the May 12, 2008, earthquake on blood donations across five Chinese blood centers</title><title>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</title><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province. The nationwide outpouring of charity resulted in a surge of subsequent blood donations. The quantity and quality of these donations were examined in comparison with routine donations.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Whole blood and apheresis donations from five geographically different blood centers collected within 1 week postearthquake were compared with those collected during the rest of the year. Regional differences, demographic characteristics, first‐time and repeat donor status, and infectious disease screening markers associated with these donations were compared by earthquake status using chi‐square statistics. Poisson regression analysis examined the number of daily donations by earthquake status after adjusting for center, day of week, and seasonal variations.
RESULTS: The number of daily donations across five blood centers increased from 685 on a typical day to 1151 in the postearthquake week. The surge was observed in both sexes and across different education levels, age, and ethnicity groups and three blood centers and was significant after adjusting for confounding covariates. The influx of first‐time donors (89.5%) was higher than that of repeat donors (34%). There was a significant change in the overall screening reactive marker rates excluding alanine aminotransferase (2.06% vs. 1.72%% vs. 4.96%). However, when the individual screening test was analyzed separately, no significant differences were found.
CONCLUSION: Timely donations in response to a disaster are crucial to ensure emergency blood transfusion. The dramatically increased postearthquake donations suggest that Chinese blood centers are capable of handling emergency blood needs. Measures to maintain blood safety should be taken in times of emergency.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Banks - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>blood donors</subject><subject>Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Seismic activity</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy</subject><issn>0041-1132</issn><issn>1537-2995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9v0zAYxi0EYmXwFZAviMtSXv9L7AMHVG1jUjcEGtuBg-U4b9R0adzZKbTfnmQt5Qi-2LJ_j_34eQihDKZsGB-WU6ZEkXFj1JTDsAs8z9V0-4xMjgfPyQRAsowxwU_Iq5SWAMANsJfkhINUeW7khPy4Wq2d72moab9Aeu12lPEzygH0GUUX-8Xjxj0gDR0t2xAqWoXO9U3oEnU-hpRo3fxEOls0HSY8MB67HmN6TV7Urk345jCfku8X57ezz9n8y-XV7NM88zLXKiucB_CmrspKCq5LqLEsSoNGaGkY18IpwauqRjlY1qVSzmFufKEVCFfpSpyS9_t71zE8bjD1dtUkj23rOgybZLUxTEoo2D_JwpjC5GD0QOo9-fTJiLVdx2bl4s4ysGMHdmnHqO0YtR07sE8d2O0gfXt4ZFOusDoK_4Q-AO8OgEvetXV0nW_SX05wzlU-evi45341Le7-24C9_XYxrgZ9ttc3qcftUe_ig80LUSh7f3Np9d31zR37Orf34jetbq9t</recordid><startdate>201009</startdate><enddate>201009</enddate><creator>Liu, Jing</creator><creator>Huang, Yi</creator><creator>Wang, Jingxing</creator><creator>Bi, Xinhong</creator><creator>Li, Julin</creator><creator>Lu, Yunlai</creator><creator>Wen, Xiuqiong</creator><creator>Yao, Fuzhu</creator><creator>Dong, Xiangdong</creator><creator>He, Weilan</creator><creator>Huang, Mei</creator><creator>Ma, Hongli</creator><creator>Mei, Heili</creator><creator>King, Melissa</creator><creator>Wright, David J.</creator><creator>Ness, Paul M.</creator><creator>Shan, Hua</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201009</creationdate><title>Impact of the May 12, 2008, earthquake on blood donations across five Chinese blood centers</title><author>Liu, Jing ; Huang, Yi ; Wang, Jingxing ; Bi, Xinhong ; Li, Julin ; Lu, Yunlai ; Wen, Xiuqiong ; Yao, Fuzhu ; Dong, Xiangdong ; He, Weilan ; Huang, Mei ; Ma, Hongli ; Mei, Heili ; King, Melissa ; Wright, David J. ; Ness, Paul M. ; Shan, Hua</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4685-7ac00c9fdbd4328b0feb7b9e938491283a532ddfe46698b55aae69c78503ad8d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Banks - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>blood donors</topic><topic>Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Earthquakes</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Seismic activity</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jingxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Xinhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Julin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yunlai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Xiuqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Fuzhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xiangdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Weilan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Hongli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mei, Heili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ness, Paul M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shan, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REDS II International China Study</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the REDS II International China Study</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Jing</au><au>Huang, Yi</au><au>Wang, Jingxing</au><au>Bi, Xinhong</au><au>Li, Julin</au><au>Lu, Yunlai</au><au>Wen, Xiuqiong</au><au>Yao, Fuzhu</au><au>Dong, Xiangdong</au><au>He, Weilan</au><au>Huang, Mei</au><au>Ma, Hongli</au><au>Mei, Heili</au><au>King, Melissa</au><au>Wright, David J.</au><au>Ness, Paul M.</au><au>Shan, Hua</au><aucorp>REDS II International China Study</aucorp><aucorp>for the REDS II International China Study</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of the May 12, 2008, earthquake on blood donations across five Chinese blood centers</atitle><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><date>2010-09</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1972</spage><epage>1979</epage><pages>1972-1979</pages><issn>0041-1132</issn><eissn>1537-2995</eissn><coden>TRANAT</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province. The nationwide outpouring of charity resulted in a surge of subsequent blood donations. The quantity and quality of these donations were examined in comparison with routine donations.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Whole blood and apheresis donations from five geographically different blood centers collected within 1 week postearthquake were compared with those collected during the rest of the year. Regional differences, demographic characteristics, first‐time and repeat donor status, and infectious disease screening markers associated with these donations were compared by earthquake status using chi‐square statistics. Poisson regression analysis examined the number of daily donations by earthquake status after adjusting for center, day of week, and seasonal variations.
RESULTS: The number of daily donations across five blood centers increased from 685 on a typical day to 1151 in the postearthquake week. The surge was observed in both sexes and across different education levels, age, and ethnicity groups and three blood centers and was significant after adjusting for confounding covariates. The influx of first‐time donors (89.5%) was higher than that of repeat donors (34%). There was a significant change in the overall screening reactive marker rates excluding alanine aminotransferase (2.06% vs. 1.72%% vs. 4.96%). However, when the individual screening test was analyzed separately, no significant differences were found.
CONCLUSION: Timely donations in response to a disaster are crucial to ensure emergency blood transfusion. The dramatically increased postearthquake donations suggest that Chinese blood centers are capable of handling emergency blood needs. Measures to maintain blood safety should be taken in times of emergency.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>20456694</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02665.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Biological and medical sciences Blood Banks - statistics & numerical data blood donors Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis China Earthquakes Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care Female Humans Intensive care medicine Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Seismic activity Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy |
title | Impact of the May 12, 2008, earthquake on blood donations across five Chinese blood centers |
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