Effect of calcifying bacteria on permeation properties of concrete structures

Microbially enhanced calcite precipitation on concrete or mortar has become an important area of research regarding construction materials. This study examined the effect of calcite precipitation induced by Sporosarcina pasteurii (Bp M-3) on parameters affecting the durability of concrete or mortar....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 2011-09, Vol.38 (9), p.1229-1234
Hauptverfasser: Achal, V, Mukherjee, A, Reddy, M. S
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creator Achal, V
Mukherjee, A
Reddy, M. S
description Microbially enhanced calcite precipitation on concrete or mortar has become an important area of research regarding construction materials. This study examined the effect of calcite precipitation induced by Sporosarcina pasteurii (Bp M-3) on parameters affecting the durability of concrete or mortar. An inexpensive industrial waste, corn steep liquor (CSL), from starch industry was used as nutrient source for the growth of bacteria and calcite production, and the results obtained with CSL were compared with those of the standard commercial medium. Bacterial deposition of a layer of calcite on the surface of the specimens resulted in substantial decrease of water uptake, permeability, and chloride penetration compared with control specimens without bacteria. The results obtained with CSL medium were comparable to those obtained with standard medium, indicating the economization of the biocalcification process. The results suggest that calcifying bacteria play an important role in enhancing the durability of concrete structures.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10295-010-0901-8
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Bacteria
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Building materials
Calcite
Calcium Carbonate - metabolism
Cement
Concrete
Concrete curing
Construction Materials
corn steep liquor
durability
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Engineering
Industrial wastes
Inorganic Chemistry
Life Sciences
Liquor
Microbiology
Original Paper
Permeability
Sporosarcina - metabolism
Sporosarcina pasteurii
starch
Studies
wastes
Water uptake
Zea mays
title Effect of calcifying bacteria on permeation properties of concrete structures
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