Influence of Different Substrate Moistures on Wood Consumption and Movement Patterns of Microcerotermes crassus and Coptotermes gestroi (Blattodea: Termitidae, Rhinotermitidae)

Moisture is an important physical factor for the survival of termites. The effects of different moisture levels (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25%) of a sand substrate on the behavior of laboratory groups of Microcerotermes crassus Snyder and Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) (Blattodea: Termitidae: Rhinotermit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 2010-04, Vol.103 (2), p.437-442
Hauptverfasser: Wong, Nellie, Lee, Chow-Yang
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Lee, Chow-Yang
description Moisture is an important physical factor for the survival of termites. The effects of different moisture levels (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25%) of a sand substrate on the behavior of laboratory groups of Microcerotermes crassus Snyder and Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) (Blattodea: Termitidae: Rhinotermitidae) were evaluated. Moisture content of sand affected wood consumption and influenced termite distribution across a moisture gradient for M. crassus. Changing the moisture parameters affected the location preference of C. gestroi, but the effect on wood consumption was not significant. Nonetheless, M. crassus and C. gestroi showed a similar distribution pattern of association with particular moisture levels.
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The effects of different moisture levels (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25%) of a sand substrate on the behavior of laboratory groups of Microcerotermes crassus Snyder and Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) (Blattodea: Termitidae: Rhinotermitidae) were evaluated. Moisture content of sand affected wood consumption and influenced termite distribution across a moisture gradient for M. crassus. Changing the moisture parameters affected the location preference of C. gestroi, but the effect on wood consumption was not significant. Nonetheless, M. crassus and C. gestroi showed a similar distribution pattern of association with particular moisture levels.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blattodea</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Coptotermes</subject><subject>Coptotermes gestroi</subject><subject>feed intake</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>foraging</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Generalities</subject><subject>HOUSEHOLD AND STRUCTURAL INSECTS</subject><subject>insect behavior</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>Isoptera</subject><subject>Isoptera - physiology</subject><subject>Microcerotermes</subject><subject>Microcerotermes crassus</subject><subject>moisture</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Generalities</topic><topic>HOUSEHOLD AND STRUCTURAL INSECTS</topic><topic>insect behavior</topic><topic>insect pests</topic><topic>Isoptera</topic><topic>Isoptera - physiology</topic><topic>Microcerotermes</topic><topic>Microcerotermes crassus</topic><topic>moisture</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Place preferences</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Rhinotermitidae</topic><topic>Sand</topic><topic>sandy soils</topic><topic>Silicon Dioxide</topic><topic>spatial distribution</topic><topic>species differences</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Termitidae</topic><topic>tunneling activity</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>water content</topic><topic>Wood</topic><topic>wood consumption</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wong, Nellie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Chow-Yang</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wong, Nellie</au><au>Lee, Chow-Yang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Different Substrate Moistures on Wood Consumption and Movement Patterns of Microcerotermes crassus and Coptotermes gestroi (Blattodea: Termitidae, Rhinotermitidae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><date>2010-04-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>437</spage><epage>442</epage><pages>437-442</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><eissn>0022-0493</eissn><coden>JEENAI</coden><abstract>Moisture is an important physical factor for the survival of termites. 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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blattodea
Control
Coptotermes
Coptotermes gestroi
feed intake
Feeding Behavior - physiology
foraging
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities
HOUSEHOLD AND STRUCTURAL INSECTS
insect behavior
insect pests
Isoptera
Isoptera - physiology
Microcerotermes
Microcerotermes crassus
moisture
Motor Activity - physiology
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Place preferences
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Rhinotermitidae
Sand
sandy soils
Silicon Dioxide
spatial distribution
species differences
Survival
Termitidae
tunneling activity
Water
water content
Wood
wood consumption
title Influence of Different Substrate Moistures on Wood Consumption and Movement Patterns of Microcerotermes crassus and Coptotermes gestroi (Blattodea: Termitidae, Rhinotermitidae)
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