Identification and analysis of novel microRNAs from fragile sites of human cervical cancer: Computational and experimental approach

Accurate identification of mature miRNAs is an important requirement for exploring the post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism of organisms. In this work we present a novel computational tool ‘Mpred’ which first identifies pre-miRNAs and then predicts its mature miRNAs. We first use our method to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2011-06, Vol.97 (6), p.333-340
Hauptverfasser: Reshmi, G., Chandra, S.S. Vinod, Babu, V. Janki Mohan, Babu, P.S. Saneesh, Santhi, W.S., Ramachandran, Surya, Lakshmi, S., Nair, Achuthsankar S., Pillai, M. Radhakrishna
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container_end_page 340
container_issue 6
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container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 97
creator Reshmi, G.
Chandra, S.S. Vinod
Babu, V. Janki Mohan
Babu, P.S. Saneesh
Santhi, W.S.
Ramachandran, Surya
Lakshmi, S.
Nair, Achuthsankar S.
Pillai, M. Radhakrishna
description Accurate identification of mature miRNAs is an important requirement for exploring the post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism of organisms. In this work we present a novel computational tool ‘Mpred’ which first identifies pre-miRNAs and then predicts its mature miRNAs. We first use our method to learn with high accuracy characteristic features of human miRNA precursors from miRbase registry and then apply to sequences from fragile site regions related to cervical cancer in search of novel miRNA genes. The study identified 13 putative miRNA-like sequences and most of them were not related to each other and do not share homology with annotated sequences. Finally, four of the top scoring predictions were verified experimentally using quantitative RT-PCR validation. Expression profile studies revealed that four novel miRs were present in cervical tissues and these data compiled here provide a regulatory framework of miRNA genes that may have roles in tumorigenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ygeno.2011.02.010
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subjects Artificial Intelligence
Artificial neural network
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
carcinogenesis
Cell Line, Tumor
Cervical cancer
Computer Simulation
Female
Female genital diseases
Fragile sites
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
genes
Genes. Genome
Genetic Association Studies
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hidden Markov model
Humans
Markov Chains
Medical sciences
microRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Models, Genetic
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
prediction
Quantitative real-time PCR
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
ROC Curve
Software
Tumors
uterine cervical neoplasms
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism
title Identification and analysis of novel microRNAs from fragile sites of human cervical cancer: Computational and experimental approach
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