Case report of clinical salmonellosis by Salmonella Typhimurium that occurred in Portuguese children

Aims: Aim of this study is to characterize clinical isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium that occurred in Portuguese children on the basis of their virulence and antimicrobial resistance profiles and pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis typing and to analyse possible strain relatedness. Methods and Result...

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Veröffentlicht in:Letters in applied microbiology 2011-09, Vol.53 (3), p.300-305
Hauptverfasser: Freixo, R, Albano, H, Silva, J, Teixeira, P
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Teixeira, P
description Aims: Aim of this study is to characterize clinical isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium that occurred in Portuguese children on the basis of their virulence and antimicrobial resistance profiles and pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis typing and to analyse possible strain relatedness. Methods and Results: Different Salmonella serotypes were isolated from clinical cases of salmonellosis that had occurred in two Portuguese hospitals (a total of 259 isolates). All Salm. Typhimurium strains, with the age of the patients known, (total of 26 isolates) were selected for this study. These isolates were characterized for their virulence gene profiles (agfA, iroB, slyA, hin/H2, spv), antimicrobial resistance profiles and investigated for the occurrence of multidrug‐resistant Salm. Typhimurium DT 104 by PCR. Salmonella isolates showed high rates of resistance to four or more antibiotics, 100% resistance to sulfadiazine and a high percentage of strains with the resistance profile of Salm. Typhimurium DT 104, two of them with this phage type (determined by PCR). A relationship between some clusters and their resistance and virulence profiles was detected, each cluster having the same profile. Conclusions: This study showed high‐antibiotic resistance of the Salmonella strains investigated, and the presence of multidrug‐resistant Salm. Typhimurium DT104 in infections of Portuguese children. Significance and Impact of the Study: Study is based on regarding the increase in antibiotic resistance by Salmonella strains isolated from infections in Portuguese children and on the presence of Salm. Typhimurium DT 104 circulating in Portugal.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03106.x
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Methods and Results: Different Salmonella serotypes were isolated from clinical cases of salmonellosis that had occurred in two Portuguese hospitals (a total of 259 isolates). All Salm. Typhimurium strains, with the age of the patients known, (total of 26 isolates) were selected for this study. These isolates were characterized for their virulence gene profiles (agfA, iroB, slyA, hin/H2, spv), antimicrobial resistance profiles and investigated for the occurrence of multidrug‐resistant Salm. Typhimurium DT 104 by PCR. Salmonella isolates showed high rates of resistance to four or more antibiotics, 100% resistance to sulfadiazine and a high percentage of strains with the resistance profile of Salm. Typhimurium DT 104, two of them with this phage type (determined by PCR). A relationship between some clusters and their resistance and virulence profiles was detected, each cluster having the same profile. Conclusions: This study showed high‐antibiotic resistance of the Salmonella strains investigated, and the presence of multidrug‐resistant Salm. Typhimurium DT104 in infections of Portuguese children. Significance and Impact of the Study: Study is based on regarding the increase in antibiotic resistance by Salmonella strains isolated from infections in Portuguese children and on the presence of Salm. Typhimurium DT 104 circulating in Portugal.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0266-8254</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-765X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03106.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21699554</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LAMIE7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; antibiotic resistance ; antibiotics ; Antimicrobial resistance ; Bacteriophage Typing ; bacteriophages ; Biological and medical sciences ; case studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - drug effects ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genes ; hospitals ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Microbiology ; multiple drug resistance ; patients ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Portugal ; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis ; Salmonella Infections - microbiology ; Salmonella Typhimurium ; Salmonella typhimurium - classification ; Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects ; Salmonella typhimurium - genetics ; Salmonella typhimurium - isolation &amp; purification ; salmonellosis ; serotypes ; sulfadiazine ; virulence</subject><ispartof>Letters in applied microbiology, 2011-09, Vol.53 (3), p.300-305</ispartof><rights>2011 The Authors. Letters in Applied Microbiology © 2011 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011 The Authors. 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Conclusions: This study showed high‐antibiotic resistance of the Salmonella strains investigated, and the presence of multidrug‐resistant Salm. Typhimurium DT104 in infections of Portuguese children. 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Methods and Results: Different Salmonella serotypes were isolated from clinical cases of salmonellosis that had occurred in two Portuguese hospitals (a total of 259 isolates). All Salm. Typhimurium strains, with the age of the patients known, (total of 26 isolates) were selected for this study. These isolates were characterized for their virulence gene profiles (agfA, iroB, slyA, hin/H2, spv), antimicrobial resistance profiles and investigated for the occurrence of multidrug‐resistant Salm. Typhimurium DT 104 by PCR. Salmonella isolates showed high rates of resistance to four or more antibiotics, 100% resistance to sulfadiazine and a high percentage of strains with the resistance profile of Salm. Typhimurium DT 104, two of them with this phage type (determined by PCR). A relationship between some clusters and their resistance and virulence profiles was detected, each cluster having the same profile. Conclusions: This study showed high‐antibiotic resistance of the Salmonella strains investigated, and the presence of multidrug‐resistant Salm. Typhimurium DT104 in infections of Portuguese children. Significance and Impact of the Study: Study is based on regarding the increase in antibiotic resistance by Salmonella strains isolated from infections in Portuguese children and on the presence of Salm. Typhimurium DT 104 circulating in Portugal.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21699554</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03106.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-7418</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-5137</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-6604</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-1924</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
antibiotic resistance
antibiotics
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacteriophage Typing
bacteriophages
Biological and medical sciences
case studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
hospitals
Humans
Infant
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
multiple drug resistance
patients
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Portugal
pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Salmonella Infections - microbiology
Salmonella Typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - classification
Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
Salmonella typhimurium - isolation & purification
salmonellosis
serotypes
sulfadiazine
virulence
title Case report of clinical salmonellosis by Salmonella Typhimurium that occurred in Portuguese children
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