Transformation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by free and immobilized fungal laccase

Laccase from the white rot fungus Coriolus versicolor was immobilized on Celite R-637 by covalent binding with glutaraldehyde. After a sharp primary decline in activity (up to 50%), the retained enzyme activity was stable over a storage period of 33 days at 4 degrees C. A comparative study of solubl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2001-10, Vol.57 (1/2), p.85-91
Hauptverfasser: Leontievsky, A.A, Myasoedova, N.M, Baskunov, B.P, Golovleva, L.A, Bucke, C, Evans, C.S
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container_end_page 91
container_issue 1/2
container_start_page 85
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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creator Leontievsky, A.A
Myasoedova, N.M
Baskunov, B.P
Golovleva, L.A
Bucke, C
Evans, C.S
description Laccase from the white rot fungus Coriolus versicolor was immobilized on Celite R-637 by covalent binding with glutaraldehyde. After a sharp primary decline in activity (up to 50%), the retained enzyme activity was stable over a storage period of 33 days at 4 degrees C. A comparative study of soluble and immobilized laccases revealed the increased resistance of immobilized enzyme to the unfavourable effects of alkaline pH, high temperature and the action of inhibitors. A combination of these properties of immobilized laccase resulted in the ability to oxidize 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) at 50 degrees C at pH 7.0. The reactions of soluble and immobilized laccase with 2,4,6-TCP were examined in the presence and absence of redox mediators. 3,5-Dichlorocatechol, 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone and 2,6-dichloro-1,4-hydroquinone were found to be the primary products of 2,4,6-TCP oxidation by laccase; oligo- and polymeric compounds were also found.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s002530100756
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subjects 2,4,6-trichlorophenol
2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone
2,6-dichloro-1,4-hydroquinone
3,5-dichlorocatechol
Basidiomycota - enzymology
Biotransformation
Chlorophenols - pharmacokinetics
Comparative studies
Coriolus versicolor
Enzymatic activity
enzyme activity
Enzymes
Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism
glutaraldehyde
High temperature
immobilized enzymes
Laccase
oxidation
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Solubility
storage time
temperature
white-rot fungi
title Transformation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by free and immobilized fungal laccase
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