Concurrent and construct validity of Mediterranean diet scores as assessed by an FFQ

Objective The aim of the present study was to assess the concurrent and construct validity of two diet-quality indices, a modified Mediterranean diet score (mMDS) and a Mediterranean-like diet score (MLDS) additionally incorporating unhealthy food choices, as determined by an FFQ. Design A validatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health nutrition 2011-11, Vol.14 (11), p.2015-2021
Hauptverfasser: Benítez-Arciniega, Alejandra A, Mendez, Michelle A, Baena-Díez, Jose M, Rovira Martori, Maria-Asunción, Soler, Cristina, Marrugat, Jaume, Covas, Maria-Isabel, Sanz, Hector, Llopis, Alba, Schröder, Helmut
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container_end_page 2021
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2015
container_title Public health nutrition
container_volume 14
creator Benítez-Arciniega, Alejandra A
Mendez, Michelle A
Baena-Díez, Jose M
Rovira Martori, Maria-Asunción
Soler, Cristina
Marrugat, Jaume
Covas, Maria-Isabel
Sanz, Hector
Llopis, Alba
Schröder, Helmut
description Objective The aim of the present study was to assess the concurrent and construct validity of two diet-quality indices, a modified Mediterranean diet score (mMDS) and a Mediterranean-like diet score (MLDS) additionally incorporating unhealthy food choices, as determined by an FFQ. Design A validation study assessing FFQ intake estimates compared with ten or more unannounced 24 h recalls. Pearson's correlation coefficients, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), Bland-Altman plots and the limits of agreement method were used to assess the between-method agreement of scores. Construct validity was shown using associations between nutrient intakes derived from multiple 24 h recalls and the mMDS and MLDS derived from the FFQ. Setting Gerona, Spain. Subjects A total of 107 consecutively selected participants from a population-based cross-sectional survey. Results Pearson's correlations for the energy-adjusted mMDS and MLDS compared with multiple recalls were 0·48 and 0·62, respectively. The average FFQ energy-adjusted mMDS and MLDS were 102 % and 98 % of the recall-based mMDS and MLDS estimates, respectively. The FFQ under- and overestimated dietary recall estimates of the energy-adjusted MLDS by 28 % and 25 %, respectively, with slightly wider boundaries for the mMDS (31 % and 34 %). The ICC, which assesses absolute agreement, was similar to Pearson's correlations (mMDS = 0·48 and MLDS = 0·61). The mean differences between methods were similar across the range of average ratings for both scores, indicating the absence of bias. The FFQ-derived mMDS and MLDS correlated in the anticipated directions with intakes of eleven (73·3 %) and thirteen of fifteen nutrients (86·7 %), respectively. Conclusions The FFQ provides valid estimates of diet quality as assessed by the mMDS and MLDS.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1368980011001212
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Design A validation study assessing FFQ intake estimates compared with ten or more unannounced 24 h recalls. Pearson's correlation coefficients, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), Bland-Altman plots and the limits of agreement method were used to assess the between-method agreement of scores. Construct validity was shown using associations between nutrient intakes derived from multiple 24 h recalls and the mMDS and MLDS derived from the FFQ. Setting Gerona, Spain. Subjects A total of 107 consecutively selected participants from a population-based cross-sectional survey. Results Pearson's correlations for the energy-adjusted mMDS and MLDS compared with multiple recalls were 0·48 and 0·62, respectively. The average FFQ energy-adjusted mMDS and MLDS were 102 % and 98 % of the recall-based mMDS and MLDS estimates, respectively. The FFQ under- and overestimated dietary recall estimates of the energy-adjusted MLDS by 28 % and 25 %, respectively, with slightly wider boundaries for the mMDS (31 % and 34 %). The ICC, which assesses absolute agreement, was similar to Pearson's correlations (mMDS = 0·48 and MLDS = 0·61). The mean differences between methods were similar across the range of average ratings for both scores, indicating the absence of bias. The FFQ-derived mMDS and MLDS correlated in the anticipated directions with intakes of eleven (73·3 %) and thirteen of fifteen nutrients (86·7 %), respectively. Conclusions The FFQ provides valid estimates of diet quality as assessed by the mMDS and MLDS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1368-9800</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1475-2727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2727</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1368980011001212</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21740628</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Agreements ; Assessment and methodology ; Beverages ; Cereals ; Cohort Studies ; correlation ; Correlation coefficient ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dairy products ; Diet ; diet recall ; Diet, Mediterranean ; Energy Intake ; Fast food ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; food choices ; Food, Organic ; Humans ; Legumes ; Linear Models ; Male ; Mediterranean diet ; Mental Recall ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Nutrients ; Nutrition Assessment ; nutritional adequacy ; Oils &amp; fats ; Reproducibility of Results ; Spain ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Validation studies ; Validity</subject><ispartof>Public health nutrition, 2011-11, Vol.14 (11), p.2015-2021</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-774c0d0d0f65d494b4ad80b997c7fa22f660f197d723ee67c2df21093af4bf1d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-774c0d0d0f65d494b4ad80b997c7fa22f660f197d723ee67c2df21093af4bf1d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21740628$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Benítez-Arciniega, Alejandra A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendez, Michelle A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baena-Díez, Jose M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rovira Martori, Maria-Asunción</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soler, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marrugat, Jaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Covas, Maria-Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanz, Hector</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llopis, Alba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schröder, Helmut</creatorcontrib><title>Concurrent and construct validity of Mediterranean diet scores as assessed by an FFQ</title><title>Public health nutrition</title><addtitle>Public Health Nutr</addtitle><description>Objective The aim of the present study was to assess the concurrent and construct validity of two diet-quality indices, a modified Mediterranean diet score (mMDS) and a Mediterranean-like diet score (MLDS) additionally incorporating unhealthy food choices, as determined by an FFQ. Design A validation study assessing FFQ intake estimates compared with ten or more unannounced 24 h recalls. Pearson's correlation coefficients, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), Bland-Altman plots and the limits of agreement method were used to assess the between-method agreement of scores. Construct validity was shown using associations between nutrient intakes derived from multiple 24 h recalls and the mMDS and MLDS derived from the FFQ. Setting Gerona, Spain. Subjects A total of 107 consecutively selected participants from a population-based cross-sectional survey. Results Pearson's correlations for the energy-adjusted mMDS and MLDS compared with multiple recalls were 0·48 and 0·62, respectively. The average FFQ energy-adjusted mMDS and MLDS were 102 % and 98 % of the recall-based mMDS and MLDS estimates, respectively. The FFQ under- and overestimated dietary recall estimates of the energy-adjusted MLDS by 28 % and 25 %, respectively, with slightly wider boundaries for the mMDS (31 % and 34 %). The ICC, which assesses absolute agreement, was similar to Pearson's correlations (mMDS = 0·48 and MLDS = 0·61). The mean differences between methods were similar across the range of average ratings for both scores, indicating the absence of bias. The FFQ-derived mMDS and MLDS correlated in the anticipated directions with intakes of eleven (73·3 %) and thirteen of fifteen nutrients (86·7 %), respectively. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Public health nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benítez-Arciniega, Alejandra A</au><au>Mendez, Michelle A</au><au>Baena-Díez, Jose M</au><au>Rovira Martori, Maria-Asunción</au><au>Soler, Cristina</au><au>Marrugat, Jaume</au><au>Covas, Maria-Isabel</au><au>Sanz, Hector</au><au>Llopis, Alba</au><au>Schröder, Helmut</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Concurrent and construct validity of Mediterranean diet scores as assessed by an FFQ</atitle><jtitle>Public health nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Public Health Nutr</addtitle><date>2011-11-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2015</spage><epage>2021</epage><pages>2015-2021</pages><issn>1368-9800</issn><issn>1475-2727</issn><eissn>1475-2727</eissn><abstract>Objective The aim of the present study was to assess the concurrent and construct validity of two diet-quality indices, a modified Mediterranean diet score (mMDS) and a Mediterranean-like diet score (MLDS) additionally incorporating unhealthy food choices, as determined by an FFQ. Design A validation study assessing FFQ intake estimates compared with ten or more unannounced 24 h recalls. Pearson's correlation coefficients, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), Bland-Altman plots and the limits of agreement method were used to assess the between-method agreement of scores. Construct validity was shown using associations between nutrient intakes derived from multiple 24 h recalls and the mMDS and MLDS derived from the FFQ. Setting Gerona, Spain. Subjects A total of 107 consecutively selected participants from a population-based cross-sectional survey. Results Pearson's correlations for the energy-adjusted mMDS and MLDS compared with multiple recalls were 0·48 and 0·62, respectively. The average FFQ energy-adjusted mMDS and MLDS were 102 % and 98 % of the recall-based mMDS and MLDS estimates, respectively. The FFQ under- and overestimated dietary recall estimates of the energy-adjusted MLDS by 28 % and 25 %, respectively, with slightly wider boundaries for the mMDS (31 % and 34 %). The ICC, which assesses absolute agreement, was similar to Pearson's correlations (mMDS = 0·48 and MLDS = 0·61). The mean differences between methods were similar across the range of average ratings for both scores, indicating the absence of bias. The FFQ-derived mMDS and MLDS correlated in the anticipated directions with intakes of eleven (73·3 %) and thirteen of fifteen nutrients (86·7 %), respectively. Conclusions The FFQ provides valid estimates of diet quality as assessed by the mMDS and MLDS.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>21740628</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1368980011001212</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Agreements
Assessment and methodology
Beverages
Cereals
Cohort Studies
correlation
Correlation coefficient
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dairy products
Diet
diet recall
Diet, Mediterranean
Energy Intake
Fast food
Feeding Behavior
Female
food choices
Food, Organic
Humans
Legumes
Linear Models
Male
Mediterranean diet
Mental Recall
Methods
Middle Aged
Nutrients
Nutrition Assessment
nutritional adequacy
Oils & fats
Reproducibility of Results
Spain
Surveys and Questionnaires
Validation studies
Validity
title Concurrent and construct validity of Mediterranean diet scores as assessed by an FFQ
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