A prospective study of lymphocyte subpopulations and regulatory T cells in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection developing interferon-induced thyroiditis

Summary Objective  One of the side effects of interferon‐alpha (IFN‐α) therapy is interferon‐induced thyroiditis (IIT). The role of lymphocyte subpopulations in IIT remains to be defined. The aim of this study was to assess different peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations, mainly CD4+CD25+CD127l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) 2011-10, Vol.75 (4), p.535-543
Hauptverfasser: Soldevila, Berta, Alonso, Núria, Martínez-Arconada, Maria J., Granada, Maria L., Baía, Diogo, Vallejos, Virginia, Fraile, Manuel, Morillas, Rosa M., Planas, Ramon, Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo, Martínez-Cáceres, Eva M., Sanmartí, Anna M.
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container_end_page 543
container_issue 4
container_start_page 535
container_title Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)
container_volume 75
creator Soldevila, Berta
Alonso, Núria
Martínez-Arconada, Maria J.
Granada, Maria L.
Baía, Diogo
Vallejos, Virginia
Fraile, Manuel
Morillas, Rosa M.
Planas, Ramon
Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo
Martínez-Cáceres, Eva M.
Sanmartí, Anna M.
description Summary Objective  One of the side effects of interferon‐alpha (IFN‐α) therapy is interferon‐induced thyroiditis (IIT). The role of lymphocyte subpopulations in IIT remains to be defined. The aim of this study was to assess different peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations, mainly CD4+CD25+CD127low/‐FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who developed IIT. Design, patients and methods  From 120 patients with chronic HCV who started antiviral treatment, those who developed IIT (IIT patients) were selected and compared with patients who did not develop IIT (Co‐HCV). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained before treatment (BT), mid‐treatment (MT), end of treatment (ET), 24 weeks post‐treatment (PT) and at appearance of IIT (TT). Results  Eleven patients developed IIT: three Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, one Graves’disease, one positive antithyroidal antibodies, one nonautoimmune hypothyroidism and five destructive thyroiditis. During antiviral treatment, an increase in CD8+ and in Tregs was observed in both groups. A decrease in CD3+, CD19+ and NKT lymphocyte subpopulations was also observed (all P 
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The role of lymphocyte subpopulations in IIT remains to be defined. The aim of this study was to assess different peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations, mainly CD4+CD25+CD127low/‐FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who developed IIT. Design, patients and methods  From 120 patients with chronic HCV who started antiviral treatment, those who developed IIT (IIT patients) were selected and compared with patients who did not develop IIT (Co‐HCV). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained before treatment (BT), mid‐treatment (MT), end of treatment (ET), 24 weeks post‐treatment (PT) and at appearance of IIT (TT). Results  Eleven patients developed IIT: three Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, one Graves’disease, one positive antithyroidal antibodies, one nonautoimmune hypothyroidism and five destructive thyroiditis. During antiviral treatment, an increase in CD8+ and in Tregs was observed in both groups. A decrease in CD3+, CD19+ and NKT lymphocyte subpopulations was also observed (all P &lt; 0·05). However, no changes were observed in the percentage of CD4+, CD3+γδ+ and iNKT lymphocytes, Th1/Th2 balance and Bcl2 expression on B cells when BT was compared with ET. At the appearance of IIT (TT), IIT patients had a higher Th1 response (CCR5+CCR7−) (P &lt; 0·01) and a higher Tregs percentage (P &lt; 0·05) than Co‐HCV. Conclusions  Our results point to the immunomodulatory effects of IFN‐α on different lymphocyte subpopulations and a possible role of Th1 response and Tregs in patients with HCV who developed IIT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04112.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21592168</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CLECAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antibodies ; Antiviral Agents - adverse effects ; Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Endocrinopathies ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The role of lymphocyte subpopulations in IIT remains to be defined. The aim of this study was to assess different peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations, mainly CD4+CD25+CD127low/‐FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who developed IIT. Design, patients and methods  From 120 patients with chronic HCV who started antiviral treatment, those who developed IIT (IIT patients) were selected and compared with patients who did not develop IIT (Co‐HCV). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained before treatment (BT), mid‐treatment (MT), end of treatment (ET), 24 weeks post‐treatment (PT) and at appearance of IIT (TT). Results  Eleven patients developed IIT: three Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, one Graves’disease, one positive antithyroidal antibodies, one nonautoimmune hypothyroidism and five destructive thyroiditis. During antiviral treatment, an increase in CD8+ and in Tregs was observed in both groups. A decrease in CD3+, CD19+ and NKT lymphocyte subpopulations was also observed (all P &lt; 0·05). However, no changes were observed in the percentage of CD4+, CD3+γδ+ and iNKT lymphocytes, Th1/Th2 balance and Bcl2 expression on B cells when BT was compared with ET. At the appearance of IIT (TT), IIT patients had a higher Th1 response (CCR5+CCR7−) (P &lt; 0·01) and a higher Tregs percentage (P &lt; 0·05) than Co‐HCV. Conclusions  Our results point to the immunomodulatory effects of IFN‐α on different lymphocyte subpopulations and a possible role of Th1 response and Tregs in patients with HCV who developed IIT.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - immunology</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Interferons - adverse effects</subject><subject>Interferons - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology</subject><subject>Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)</subject><subject>Thyroiditis - chemically induced</subject><subject>Thyroiditis - immunology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral hepatitis</subject><issn>0300-0664</issn><issn>1365-2265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkd-OEyEUxidG466rr2BIjNGbqfwZpnDhxabZXU2aVZMmekcYYLbU6TALTLfzQj6nYGtNvDByAxx-3zmc8xUFQHCG0nq3mSFS0xLjms4wRGgGK4TwbP-oOD89PC7OIYGwhHVdnRXPQthACCmD86fFGUaUY1Sz8-LHJRi8C4NR0e4MCHHUE3At6KbtsHZqiik2NoMbxk5G6_oAZK-BN3f57vwEVkCZrgvA9mBIhOljAA82roFae9dbBdYmx6MNYAF21o8ZbXM51wNtdqZzg-3vUjAa35qkKW2vR2U0iOvJO6uz9nnxpJVdMC-O-0Wxur5aLT6Uy083HxeXy1JVfI5LpbWEDce0abTkBlNEJCac64ZVVJoGpTgmhrRcMzLXykjJFG54VRMlSUsuijeHtGkm96MJUWxtyP3J3rgxCMZZ0qUhJvLtP0kEMWQVZiijr_5CN270fWpDIFpRxhHkdaLYgVLJjuBNKwZvt9JPKZXIpouNyN6K7K3Ipotfpot9kr48FhibrdEn4W-XE_D6CMigZNd62Ssb_nBVxes5rRL3_sA92M5M__0Bsbi6zaekLw96G6LZn_TSfxf1PM1NfL29EZRcL78R-Fl8IT8Bd0Xbwg</recordid><startdate>201110</startdate><enddate>201110</enddate><creator>Soldevila, Berta</creator><creator>Alonso, Núria</creator><creator>Martínez-Arconada, Maria J.</creator><creator>Granada, Maria L.</creator><creator>Baía, Diogo</creator><creator>Vallejos, Virginia</creator><creator>Fraile, Manuel</creator><creator>Morillas, Rosa M.</creator><creator>Planas, Ramon</creator><creator>Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo</creator><creator>Martínez-Cáceres, Eva M.</creator><creator>Sanmartí, Anna M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201110</creationdate><title>A prospective study of lymphocyte subpopulations and regulatory T cells in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection developing interferon-induced thyroiditis</title><author>Soldevila, Berta ; Alonso, Núria ; Martínez-Arconada, Maria J. ; Granada, Maria L. ; Baía, Diogo ; Vallejos, Virginia ; Fraile, Manuel ; Morillas, Rosa M. ; Planas, Ramon ; Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo ; Martínez-Cáceres, Eva M. ; Sanmartí, Anna M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4972-cdda0b925bbda9e2513a2399db845aeb1bbd23e3f9d837dceaa8c2b9463ca3f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hepatitis C virus</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - immunology</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Interferons - adverse effects</topic><topic>Interferons - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology</topic><topic>Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)</topic><topic>Thyroiditis - chemically induced</topic><topic>Thyroiditis - immunology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral hepatitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soldevila, Berta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonso, Núria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Arconada, Maria J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granada, Maria L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baía, Diogo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vallejos, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fraile, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morillas, Rosa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Planas, Ramon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Cáceres, Eva M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanmartí, Anna M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soldevila, Berta</au><au>Alonso, Núria</au><au>Martínez-Arconada, Maria J.</au><au>Granada, Maria L.</au><au>Baía, Diogo</au><au>Vallejos, Virginia</au><au>Fraile, Manuel</au><au>Morillas, Rosa M.</au><au>Planas, Ramon</au><au>Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo</au><au>Martínez-Cáceres, Eva M.</au><au>Sanmartí, Anna M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A prospective study of lymphocyte subpopulations and regulatory T cells in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection developing interferon-induced thyroiditis</atitle><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)</addtitle><date>2011-10</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>535</spage><epage>543</epage><pages>535-543</pages><issn>0300-0664</issn><eissn>1365-2265</eissn><coden>CLECAP</coden><abstract>Summary Objective  One of the side effects of interferon‐alpha (IFN‐α) therapy is interferon‐induced thyroiditis (IIT). The role of lymphocyte subpopulations in IIT remains to be defined. The aim of this study was to assess different peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations, mainly CD4+CD25+CD127low/‐FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who developed IIT. Design, patients and methods  From 120 patients with chronic HCV who started antiviral treatment, those who developed IIT (IIT patients) were selected and compared with patients who did not develop IIT (Co‐HCV). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained before treatment (BT), mid‐treatment (MT), end of treatment (ET), 24 weeks post‐treatment (PT) and at appearance of IIT (TT). Results  Eleven patients developed IIT: three Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, one Graves’disease, one positive antithyroidal antibodies, one nonautoimmune hypothyroidism and five destructive thyroiditis. During antiviral treatment, an increase in CD8+ and in Tregs was observed in both groups. A decrease in CD3+, CD19+ and NKT lymphocyte subpopulations was also observed (all P &lt; 0·05). However, no changes were observed in the percentage of CD4+, CD3+γδ+ and iNKT lymphocytes, Th1/Th2 balance and Bcl2 expression on B cells when BT was compared with ET. At the appearance of IIT (TT), IIT patients had a higher Th1 response (CCR5+CCR7−) (P &lt; 0·01) and a higher Tregs percentage (P &lt; 0·05) than Co‐HCV. Conclusions  Our results point to the immunomodulatory effects of IFN‐α on different lymphocyte subpopulations and a possible role of Th1 response and Tregs in patients with HCV who developed IIT.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21592168</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04112.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Antibodies
Antiviral Agents - adverse effects
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Endocrinopathies
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy
Hepatitis C, Chronic - immunology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Interferons - adverse effects
Interferons - therapeutic use
Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Prospective Studies
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)
Thyroiditis - chemically induced
Thyroiditis - immunology
Vertebrates: endocrinology
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
title A prospective study of lymphocyte subpopulations and regulatory T cells in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection developing interferon-induced thyroiditis
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