A risk model for preadolescent disordered eating

Objective This study tested this risk model for disordered eating in preadolescent girls: pubertal onset is associated with increases in negative urgency (the personality tendency to act rashly when distressed); negative urgency influences eating disorder symptoms by shaping psychosocial learning (e...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of eating disorders 2011-11, Vol.44 (7), p.596-604
Hauptverfasser: Combs, Jessica L., Pearson, Carolyn M., Smith, Gregory T.
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container_title The International journal of eating disorders
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creator Combs, Jessica L.
Pearson, Carolyn M.
Smith, Gregory T.
description Objective This study tested this risk model for disordered eating in preadolescent girls: pubertal onset is associated with increases in negative urgency (the personality tendency to act rashly when distressed); negative urgency influences eating disorder symptoms by shaping psychosocial learning (expectancy formation), thus indirectly influencing symptom levels; and many influences on purging are mediated by binge eating. Method Nine hundred five fifth grade girls completed questionnaire measures of eating pathology, negative urgency, and dieting/thinness and eating expectancies. Results Binge eating and purging behaviors were present in fifth grade girls. As anticipated, pubertal status was associated with higher levels of negative urgency, negative urgency was associated with each expectancy measure, quadratic dieting/thinness and eating expectancies were associated with binge eating, and binge eating was associated with purging. Discussion It is important and feasible to develop risk models for preadolescent eating disordered behaviors. Our model that integrates puberty, personality, and psychosocial learning appears promising. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2010
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eat.20851
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Method Nine hundred five fifth grade girls completed questionnaire measures of eating pathology, negative urgency, and dieting/thinness and eating expectancies. Results Binge eating and purging behaviors were present in fifth grade girls. As anticipated, pubertal status was associated with higher levels of negative urgency, negative urgency was associated with each expectancy measure, quadratic dieting/thinness and eating expectancies were associated with binge eating, and binge eating was associated with purging. Discussion It is important and feasible to develop risk models for preadolescent eating disordered behaviors. Our model that integrates puberty, personality, and psychosocial learning appears promising. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2010</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/eat.20851</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21997422</identifier><identifier>CODEN: INDIDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Image ; Child ; Childrens health ; Eating behavior disorders ; Eating disorders ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology ; Feeding Behavior - psychology ; Female ; Girls ; Health behavior ; Humans ; learning ; Medical sciences ; Models, Psychological ; Personality ; preadolescent ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>Objective This study tested this risk model for disordered eating in preadolescent girls: pubertal onset is associated with increases in negative urgency (the personality tendency to act rashly when distressed); negative urgency influences eating disorder symptoms by shaping psychosocial learning (expectancy formation), thus indirectly influencing symptom levels; and many influences on purging are mediated by binge eating. Method Nine hundred five fifth grade girls completed questionnaire measures of eating pathology, negative urgency, and dieting/thinness and eating expectancies. Results Binge eating and purging behaviors were present in fifth grade girls. As anticipated, pubertal status was associated with higher levels of negative urgency, negative urgency was associated with each expectancy measure, quadratic dieting/thinness and eating expectancies were associated with binge eating, and binge eating was associated with purging. Discussion It is important and feasible to develop risk models for preadolescent eating disordered behaviors. Our model that integrates puberty, personality, and psychosocial learning appears promising. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2010</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Image</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Eating behavior disorders</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>learning</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>preadolescent</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>puberty</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Combs, Jessica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearson, Carolyn M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Gregory T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Combs, Jessica L.</au><au>Pearson, Carolyn M.</au><au>Smith, Gregory T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A risk model for preadolescent disordered eating</atitle><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><date>2011-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>596</spage><epage>604</epage><pages>596-604</pages><issn>0276-3478</issn><eissn>1098-108X</eissn><coden>INDIDJ</coden><abstract>Objective This study tested this risk model for disordered eating in preadolescent girls: pubertal onset is associated with increases in negative urgency (the personality tendency to act rashly when distressed); negative urgency influences eating disorder symptoms by shaping psychosocial learning (expectancy formation), thus indirectly influencing symptom levels; and many influences on purging are mediated by binge eating. Method Nine hundred five fifth grade girls completed questionnaire measures of eating pathology, negative urgency, and dieting/thinness and eating expectancies. Results Binge eating and purging behaviors were present in fifth grade girls. As anticipated, pubertal status was associated with higher levels of negative urgency, negative urgency was associated with each expectancy measure, quadratic dieting/thinness and eating expectancies were associated with binge eating, and binge eating was associated with purging. Discussion It is important and feasible to develop risk models for preadolescent eating disordered behaviors. Our model that integrates puberty, personality, and psychosocial learning appears promising. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2010</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>21997422</pmid><doi>10.1002/eat.20851</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Body Image
Child
Childrens health
Eating behavior disorders
Eating disorders
Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis
Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology
Feeding Behavior - psychology
Female
Girls
Health behavior
Humans
learning
Medical sciences
Models, Psychological
Personality
preadolescent
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
puberty
Risk
Risk Factors
Self Concept
Self Efficacy
Surveys and Questionnaires
title A risk model for preadolescent disordered eating
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