A risk model for preadolescent disordered eating
Objective This study tested this risk model for disordered eating in preadolescent girls: pubertal onset is associated with increases in negative urgency (the personality tendency to act rashly when distressed); negative urgency influences eating disorder symptoms by shaping psychosocial learning (e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The International journal of eating disorders 2011-11, Vol.44 (7), p.596-604 |
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container_title | The International journal of eating disorders |
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creator | Combs, Jessica L. Pearson, Carolyn M. Smith, Gregory T. |
description | Objective
This study tested this risk model for disordered eating in preadolescent girls: pubertal onset is associated with increases in negative urgency (the personality tendency to act rashly when distressed); negative urgency influences eating disorder symptoms by shaping psychosocial learning (expectancy formation), thus indirectly influencing symptom levels; and many influences on purging are mediated by binge eating.
Method
Nine hundred five fifth grade girls completed questionnaire measures of eating pathology, negative urgency, and dieting/thinness and eating expectancies.
Results
Binge eating and purging behaviors were present in fifth grade girls. As anticipated, pubertal status was associated with higher levels of negative urgency, negative urgency was associated with each expectancy measure, quadratic dieting/thinness and eating expectancies were associated with binge eating, and binge eating was associated with purging.
Discussion
It is important and feasible to develop risk models for preadolescent eating disordered behaviors. Our model that integrates puberty, personality, and psychosocial learning appears promising. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2010 |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/eat.20851 |
format | Article |
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This study tested this risk model for disordered eating in preadolescent girls: pubertal onset is associated with increases in negative urgency (the personality tendency to act rashly when distressed); negative urgency influences eating disorder symptoms by shaping psychosocial learning (expectancy formation), thus indirectly influencing symptom levels; and many influences on purging are mediated by binge eating.
Method
Nine hundred five fifth grade girls completed questionnaire measures of eating pathology, negative urgency, and dieting/thinness and eating expectancies.
Results
Binge eating and purging behaviors were present in fifth grade girls. As anticipated, pubertal status was associated with higher levels of negative urgency, negative urgency was associated with each expectancy measure, quadratic dieting/thinness and eating expectancies were associated with binge eating, and binge eating was associated with purging.
Discussion
It is important and feasible to develop risk models for preadolescent eating disordered behaviors. Our model that integrates puberty, personality, and psychosocial learning appears promising. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2010</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/eat.20851</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21997422</identifier><identifier>CODEN: INDIDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Image ; Child ; Childrens health ; Eating behavior disorders ; Eating disorders ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology ; Feeding Behavior - psychology ; Female ; Girls ; Health behavior ; Humans ; learning ; Medical sciences ; Models, Psychological ; Personality ; preadolescent ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; puberty ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Self Concept ; Self Efficacy ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>The International journal of eating disorders, 2011-11, Vol.44 (7), p.596-604</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Nov 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4541-7feca7e8ebfa5356b51854975119a4e8ff71c9f7b365aeae44a11ac5f22b0f073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4541-7feca7e8ebfa5356b51854975119a4e8ff71c9f7b365aeae44a11ac5f22b0f073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Feat.20851$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Feat.20851$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24627948$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21997422$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Combs, Jessica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearson, Carolyn M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Gregory T.</creatorcontrib><title>A risk model for preadolescent disordered eating</title><title>The International journal of eating disorders</title><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>Objective
This study tested this risk model for disordered eating in preadolescent girls: pubertal onset is associated with increases in negative urgency (the personality tendency to act rashly when distressed); negative urgency influences eating disorder symptoms by shaping psychosocial learning (expectancy formation), thus indirectly influencing symptom levels; and many influences on purging are mediated by binge eating.
Method
Nine hundred five fifth grade girls completed questionnaire measures of eating pathology, negative urgency, and dieting/thinness and eating expectancies.
Results
Binge eating and purging behaviors were present in fifth grade girls. As anticipated, pubertal status was associated with higher levels of negative urgency, negative urgency was associated with each expectancy measure, quadratic dieting/thinness and eating expectancies were associated with binge eating, and binge eating was associated with purging.
Discussion
It is important and feasible to develop risk models for preadolescent eating disordered behaviors. Our model that integrates puberty, personality, and psychosocial learning appears promising. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2010</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Image</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Eating behavior disorders</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>learning</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>preadolescent</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>puberty</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0276-3478</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10MtKxDAUBuAgio6XhS8gRRBxUT25NclyHHQURBGvu5C2J1LttGMyg87bW51RQXCVzXfOf_ITsk3hkAKwI3STQwZa0iXSo2B0SkE_LpMeMJWlXCi9RtZjfAaAjINcJWuMGqMEYz0C_SRU8SUZtSXWiW9DMg7oyrbGWGAzScoqtqHEgGXSpVTN0yZZ8a6OuLV4N8jd6cnt4Cy9uBqeD_oXaSGkoKnyWDiFGnPvJJdZLqmWwihJqXECtfeKFsarnGfSoUMhHKWukJ6xHDwovkH253vHoX2dYpzYUdWdVNeuwXYarTZaguSZ6eTuH_ncTkPTHWcNADVc6k90MEdFaGMM6O04VCMXZpaC_SzRdt-zXyV2dmexcJqPsPyR3611YG8BXCxc7YNriir-OpExZYTu3NHcvVU1zv5PtCf92-_odD5RxQm-_0y48GIzxZW0D5dDe398c52dcmk5_wAVxpWI</recordid><startdate>201111</startdate><enddate>201111</enddate><creator>Combs, Jessica L.</creator><creator>Pearson, Carolyn M.</creator><creator>Smith, Gregory T.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201111</creationdate><title>A risk model for preadolescent disordered eating</title><author>Combs, Jessica L. ; Pearson, Carolyn M. ; Smith, Gregory T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4541-7feca7e8ebfa5356b51854975119a4e8ff71c9f7b365aeae44a11ac5f22b0f073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Image</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Eating behavior disorders</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>learning</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>preadolescent</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>puberty</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Combs, Jessica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearson, Carolyn M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Gregory T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Combs, Jessica L.</au><au>Pearson, Carolyn M.</au><au>Smith, Gregory T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A risk model for preadolescent disordered eating</atitle><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><date>2011-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>596</spage><epage>604</epage><pages>596-604</pages><issn>0276-3478</issn><eissn>1098-108X</eissn><coden>INDIDJ</coden><abstract>Objective
This study tested this risk model for disordered eating in preadolescent girls: pubertal onset is associated with increases in negative urgency (the personality tendency to act rashly when distressed); negative urgency influences eating disorder symptoms by shaping psychosocial learning (expectancy formation), thus indirectly influencing symptom levels; and many influences on purging are mediated by binge eating.
Method
Nine hundred five fifth grade girls completed questionnaire measures of eating pathology, negative urgency, and dieting/thinness and eating expectancies.
Results
Binge eating and purging behaviors were present in fifth grade girls. As anticipated, pubertal status was associated with higher levels of negative urgency, negative urgency was associated with each expectancy measure, quadratic dieting/thinness and eating expectancies were associated with binge eating, and binge eating was associated with purging.
Discussion
It is important and feasible to develop risk models for preadolescent eating disordered behaviors. Our model that integrates puberty, personality, and psychosocial learning appears promising. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2010</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>21997422</pmid><doi>10.1002/eat.20851</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Body Image Child Childrens health Eating behavior disorders Eating disorders Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology Feeding Behavior - psychology Female Girls Health behavior Humans learning Medical sciences Models, Psychological Personality preadolescent Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry puberty Risk Risk Factors Self Concept Self Efficacy Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | A risk model for preadolescent disordered eating |
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