Characterization of different water/powder ratios of dental gypsum using fiber Bragg grating sensors

The impact of five different water/powder (w/p) ratios in the characterization of high strength dental stone was evaluated, since the recommendations of the gypsum’ manufacturers are not always correctly followed by the dental prosthesis technicians. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were used to me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental Materials Journal 2011, Vol.30(5), pp.700-706
Hauptverfasser: ALBERTO, Nélia, CARVALHO, Lídia, LIMA, Hugo, ANTUNES, Paulo, NOGUEIRA, Rogério, PINTO, João L.
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container_end_page 706
container_issue 5
container_start_page 700
container_title Dental Materials Journal
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creator ALBERTO, Nélia
CARVALHO, Lídia
LIMA, Hugo
ANTUNES, Paulo
NOGUEIRA, Rogério
PINTO, João L.
description The impact of five different water/powder (w/p) ratios in the characterization of high strength dental stone was evaluated, since the recommendations of the gypsum’ manufacturers are not always correctly followed by the dental prosthesis technicians. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were used to measure the setting expansion and temperature variation which occurred during the setting reaction for each w/p ratio, as well as the thermal expansion coefficient. Thick mixtures with low w/p ratios had more crystals impinging upon each other during crystal growth, resulting in more expansion and more heat released. This thermal behavior was only achieved to w/p ratios within the manufacturer-recommended mixing ratio range. The results also revealed the existence of boundary condition; this corresponding to the limit of the mixing ratio recommended by the gypsum’ manufacturer. Data provided in this study are particularly important for dental technicians with a view to attaining the best results in accuracy of fit for their prosthetic works.
doi_str_mv 10.4012/dmj.2011-004
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subjects Bragg gratings
Calcium Sulfate - chemical synthesis
Calcium Sulfate - chemistry
Chemical Phenomena
Crystal growth
Crystallization
Dental gypsum
Dental materials
Dental Materials - chemical synthesis
Dental Materials - chemistry
Dentistry
Equipment Design
Fiber Bragg grating sensors
Fiber Optic Technology - instrumentation
Fibers
Hot Temperature
Humans
Mixing ratios
Optical Fibers
Phase Transition
Powders - chemistry
Prosthetics
Sensors
Setting expansion
Stress, Mechanical
Surface Properties
Technology, Dental
Thermal expansion
Thermal expansion coefficient
Thermodynamics
Transition Temperature
Viscosity
Water - chemistry
Water/powder ratio
title Characterization of different water/powder ratios of dental gypsum using fiber Bragg grating sensors
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