Surface functionalization of electro-deposited nickel

A new in situ electrochemical method of functionalizing an oxide-free Ni surface is demonstrated using octanethiol. Initial adsorption results in a multilayer molecular film, which blocks both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and re-oxidation of the Ni by ambient oxygen. However, excess octanet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2011-10, Vol.13 (40), p.17987-17993
Hauptverfasser: SADLER, James E, SZUMSKI, Doug S, SCHWARZACHER, Walther, KIERZKOWSKA, Agnieska, CATARELLI, Samantha R, STELLA, Kevin, NICHOLS, Richard J, FONTICELLI, Mariano H, BENITEZ, Guillermo, BLUM, Bárbara, SALVAREZZA, Roberto C
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container_end_page 17993
container_issue 40
container_start_page 17987
container_title Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
container_volume 13
creator SADLER, James E
SZUMSKI, Doug S
SCHWARZACHER, Walther
KIERZKOWSKA, Agnieska
CATARELLI, Samantha R
STELLA, Kevin
NICHOLS, Richard J
FONTICELLI, Mariano H
BENITEZ, Guillermo
BLUM, Bárbara
SALVAREZZA, Roberto C
description A new in situ electrochemical method of functionalizing an oxide-free Ni surface is demonstrated using octanethiol. Initial adsorption results in a multilayer molecular film, which blocks both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and re-oxidation of the Ni by ambient oxygen. However, excess octanethiol can be removed by rinsing with ethanol, leaving behind a monolayer that continues to protect against re-oxidation but gives rise to an unexpected enhancement in the HER, with a greater enhancement for longer film formation times. The presence of an octanethiol monolayer on the surface was confirmed by spectroscopic observation of the CH(2), CH(3) and thiolate groups using infra red spectroscopy, while X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy demonstrated the effectiveness of the thiol layer as a barrier to surface oxidation. The electrochemically prepared octanethiol film impedes oxidation of the Ni in air more effectively than a film formed by immersion in a solution of octanethiol in ethanol.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c1cp22203a
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Chemistry
Ethanol
Ethyl alcohol
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Monolayers
Multilayers
Nickel
Oxidation
Spectroscopy
Surface chemistry
Surface physical chemistry
title Surface functionalization of electro-deposited nickel
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