Surface functionalization of electro-deposited nickel
A new in situ electrochemical method of functionalizing an oxide-free Ni surface is demonstrated using octanethiol. Initial adsorption results in a multilayer molecular film, which blocks both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and re-oxidation of the Ni by ambient oxygen. However, excess octanet...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2011-10, Vol.13 (40), p.17987-17993 |
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creator | SADLER, James E SZUMSKI, Doug S SCHWARZACHER, Walther KIERZKOWSKA, Agnieska CATARELLI, Samantha R STELLA, Kevin NICHOLS, Richard J FONTICELLI, Mariano H BENITEZ, Guillermo BLUM, Bárbara SALVAREZZA, Roberto C |
description | A new in situ electrochemical method of functionalizing an oxide-free Ni surface is demonstrated using octanethiol. Initial adsorption results in a multilayer molecular film, which blocks both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and re-oxidation of the Ni by ambient oxygen. However, excess octanethiol can be removed by rinsing with ethanol, leaving behind a monolayer that continues to protect against re-oxidation but gives rise to an unexpected enhancement in the HER, with a greater enhancement for longer film formation times. The presence of an octanethiol monolayer on the surface was confirmed by spectroscopic observation of the CH(2), CH(3) and thiolate groups using infra red spectroscopy, while X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy demonstrated the effectiveness of the thiol layer as a barrier to surface oxidation. The electrochemically prepared octanethiol film impedes oxidation of the Ni in air more effectively than a film formed by immersion in a solution of octanethiol in ethanol. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1039/c1cp22203a |
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Initial adsorption results in a multilayer molecular film, which blocks both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and re-oxidation of the Ni by ambient oxygen. However, excess octanethiol can be removed by rinsing with ethanol, leaving behind a monolayer that continues to protect against re-oxidation but gives rise to an unexpected enhancement in the HER, with a greater enhancement for longer film formation times. The presence of an octanethiol monolayer on the surface was confirmed by spectroscopic observation of the CH(2), CH(3) and thiolate groups using infra red spectroscopy, while X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy demonstrated the effectiveness of the thiol layer as a barrier to surface oxidation. The electrochemically prepared octanethiol film impedes oxidation of the Ni in air more effectively than a film formed by immersion in a solution of octanethiol in ethanol.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1463-9076</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-9084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22203a</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21922091</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Chemistry ; Ethanol ; Ethyl alcohol ; Exact sciences and technology ; General and physical chemistry ; Monolayers ; Multilayers ; Nickel ; Oxidation ; Spectroscopy ; Surface chemistry ; Surface physical chemistry</subject><ispartof>Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2011-10, Vol.13 (40), p.17987-17993</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>This journal is © the Owner Societies 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-565937946178b2cf112633d654fc36c55180ac2c9a4f86d142fb7f2ad75d206f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-565937946178b2cf112633d654fc36c55180ac2c9a4f86d142fb7f2ad75d206f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24624292$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21922091$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SADLER, James E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SZUMSKI, Doug S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHWARZACHER, Walther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIERZKOWSKA, Agnieska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CATARELLI, Samantha R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STELLA, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NICHOLS, Richard J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FONTICELLI, Mariano H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BENITEZ, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BLUM, Bárbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SALVAREZZA, Roberto C</creatorcontrib><title>Surface functionalization of electro-deposited nickel</title><title>Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP</title><addtitle>Phys Chem Chem Phys</addtitle><description>A new in situ electrochemical method of functionalizing an oxide-free Ni surface is demonstrated using octanethiol. Initial adsorption results in a multilayer molecular film, which blocks both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and re-oxidation of the Ni by ambient oxygen. However, excess octanethiol can be removed by rinsing with ethanol, leaving behind a monolayer that continues to protect against re-oxidation but gives rise to an unexpected enhancement in the HER, with a greater enhancement for longer film formation times. The presence of an octanethiol monolayer on the surface was confirmed by spectroscopic observation of the CH(2), CH(3) and thiolate groups using infra red spectroscopy, while X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy demonstrated the effectiveness of the thiol layer as a barrier to surface oxidation. The electrochemically prepared octanethiol film impedes oxidation of the Ni in air more effectively than a film formed by immersion in a solution of octanethiol in ethanol.</description><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethyl alcohol</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Monolayers</subject><subject>Multilayers</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Surface chemistry</subject><subject>Surface physical chemistry</subject><issn>1463-9076</issn><issn>1463-9084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90DtPwzAUBWALgSgUFn4AyoJASAFfP-MRVbykSgzAHLk3thRwk2AnA_x6UrW0G9M5w6czHELOgN4A5eYWATvGGOV2jxyBUDw3tBD7267VhByn9EEpBQn8kEwYmNEbOCLydYjeosv80GBft40N9Y9dlaz1mQsO-9jmlevaVPeuypoaP104IQfehuRONzkl7w_3b7OnfP7y-Dy7m-fIhelzqaTh2ggFulgw9ABMcV4pKTxyhVJCQS0yNFb4QlUgmF9oz2ylZcWo8nxKLte7XWy_Bpf6clkndCHYxrVDKgujJNOGwSiv_pWgNHCqCm1Ger2mGNuUovNlF-uljd8l0HJ1aLk7dMTnm91hsXTVlv49OIKLDbAJbfDRNlinnROKCWYY_wUSzXwD</recordid><startdate>20111028</startdate><enddate>20111028</enddate><creator>SADLER, James E</creator><creator>SZUMSKI, Doug S</creator><creator>SCHWARZACHER, Walther</creator><creator>KIERZKOWSKA, Agnieska</creator><creator>CATARELLI, Samantha R</creator><creator>STELLA, Kevin</creator><creator>NICHOLS, Richard J</creator><creator>FONTICELLI, Mariano H</creator><creator>BENITEZ, Guillermo</creator><creator>BLUM, Bárbara</creator><creator>SALVAREZZA, Roberto C</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111028</creationdate><title>Surface functionalization of electro-deposited nickel</title><author>SADLER, James E ; SZUMSKI, Doug S ; SCHWARZACHER, Walther ; KIERZKOWSKA, Agnieska ; CATARELLI, Samantha R ; STELLA, Kevin ; NICHOLS, Richard J ; FONTICELLI, Mariano H ; BENITEZ, Guillermo ; BLUM, Bárbara ; SALVAREZZA, Roberto C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-565937946178b2cf112633d654fc36c55180ac2c9a4f86d142fb7f2ad75d206f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Ethyl alcohol</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>Monolayers</topic><topic>Multilayers</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Surface chemistry</topic><topic>Surface physical chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SADLER, James E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SZUMSKI, Doug S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHWARZACHER, Walther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIERZKOWSKA, Agnieska</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CATARELLI, Samantha R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STELLA, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NICHOLS, Richard J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FONTICELLI, Mariano H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BENITEZ, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BLUM, Bárbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SALVAREZZA, Roberto C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SADLER, James E</au><au>SZUMSKI, Doug S</au><au>SCHWARZACHER, Walther</au><au>KIERZKOWSKA, Agnieska</au><au>CATARELLI, Samantha R</au><au>STELLA, Kevin</au><au>NICHOLS, Richard J</au><au>FONTICELLI, Mariano H</au><au>BENITEZ, Guillermo</au><au>BLUM, Bárbara</au><au>SALVAREZZA, Roberto C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Surface functionalization of electro-deposited nickel</atitle><jtitle>Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Chem Chem Phys</addtitle><date>2011-10-28</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>40</issue><spage>17987</spage><epage>17993</epage><pages>17987-17993</pages><issn>1463-9076</issn><eissn>1463-9084</eissn><abstract>A new in situ electrochemical method of functionalizing an oxide-free Ni surface is demonstrated using octanethiol. Initial adsorption results in a multilayer molecular film, which blocks both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and re-oxidation of the Ni by ambient oxygen. However, excess octanethiol can be removed by rinsing with ethanol, leaving behind a monolayer that continues to protect against re-oxidation but gives rise to an unexpected enhancement in the HER, with a greater enhancement for longer film formation times. The presence of an octanethiol monolayer on the surface was confirmed by spectroscopic observation of the CH(2), CH(3) and thiolate groups using infra red spectroscopy, while X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy demonstrated the effectiveness of the thiol layer as a barrier to surface oxidation. The electrochemically prepared octanethiol film impedes oxidation of the Ni in air more effectively than a film formed by immersion in a solution of octanethiol in ethanol.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>21922091</pmid><doi>10.1039/c1cp22203a</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Chemistry Ethanol Ethyl alcohol Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry Monolayers Multilayers Nickel Oxidation Spectroscopy Surface chemistry Surface physical chemistry |
title | Surface functionalization of electro-deposited nickel |
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