Morphological and Molecular Differentiation of Clinostomum complanatum and Clinostomum marginatum (Digenea: Clinostomidae) Metacercariae and Adults

The separation of Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1814 and Clinostomum marginatum Rudolphi, 1819 has long been unclear. Recent data confirm the validity of the junior species, C. marginatum, by ∼1% differences in its 18S rDNA sequences. We collected adults and metacercariae of C. complanatum and C...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2011-10, Vol.97 (5), p.884-891
Hauptverfasser: Caffara, Monica, Locke, Sean A, Gustinelli, Andrea, Marcogliese, David J, Fioravanti, Maria L
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Locke, Sean A
Gustinelli, Andrea
Marcogliese, David J
Fioravanti, Maria L
description The separation of Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi, 1814 and Clinostomum marginatum Rudolphi, 1819 has long been unclear. Recent data confirm the validity of the junior species, C. marginatum, by ∼1% differences in its 18S rDNA sequences. We collected adults and metacercariae of C. complanatum and C. marginatum and found reliable morphological differences in the genital complex at both developmental stages. In addition, we identified basic morphometrics (distance between suckers, body width) in metacercariae that may be useful for discriminating the species. The morphological differences were supported by the comparison of sequences of internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA and of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) from 39 specimens. In 36 specimens, the average divergence between the species was 7.3% in ITS and 19.4% in COI sequences. Two specimens from North America and 1 from Europe had sequences that did not allow them to be clearly allied with either species.
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Recent data confirm the validity of the junior species, C. marginatum, by ∼1% differences in its 18S rDNA sequences. We collected adults and metacercariae of C. complanatum and C. marginatum and found reliable morphological differences in the genital complex at both developmental stages. In addition, we identified basic morphometrics (distance between suckers, body width) in metacercariae that may be useful for discriminating the species. The morphological differences were supported by the comparison of sequences of internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA and of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) from 39 specimens. In 36 specimens, the average divergence between the species was 7.3% in ITS and 19.4% in COI sequences. 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Recent data confirm the validity of the junior species, C. marginatum, by ∼1% differences in its 18S rDNA sequences. We collected adults and metacercariae of C. complanatum and C. marginatum and found reliable morphological differences in the genital complex at both developmental stages. In addition, we identified basic morphometrics (distance between suckers, body width) in metacercariae that may be useful for discriminating the species. The morphological differences were supported by the comparison of sequences of internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA and of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) from 39 specimens. In 36 specimens, the average divergence between the species was 7.3% in ITS and 19.4% in COI sequences. Two specimens from North America and 1 from Europe had sequences that did not allow them to be clearly allied with either species.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>21711099</pmid><doi>10.1645/GE-2781.1</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino acids
Animals
Anura
Bass
Biological and medical sciences
Biological taxonomies
Birds
Cytochrome
Developmental stages
Discriminant Analysis
DNA, Mitochondrial - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - chemistry
Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics
Fishes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Genes, Mitochondrial - genetics
Genitalia
Invertebrates
Italy
Metacercariae
Metacercariae - anatomy & histology
Metacercariae - classification
Metacercariae - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphology
Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha
North America
Ovaries
Parasites
Parasitology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Principal Component Analysis
Ribosomal DNA
RNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Specimens
SYSTEMATICS-PHYLOGENETICS
Taxonomy
Testes
Trematoda - anatomy & histology
Trematoda - classification
Trematoda - genetics
Validity
title Morphological and Molecular Differentiation of Clinostomum complanatum and Clinostomum marginatum (Digenea: Clinostomidae) Metacercariae and Adults
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