Investigation on the pharmacological profile of antimony(III) complexes with hydroxyquinoline derivatives: anti-trypanosomal activity and cytotoxicity against human leukemia cell lines

Complexes [Sb(QN) 2 Cl] ( 1 ), [Sb(QC) 2 Cl] ( 2 ) and [Sb(QI) 2 Cl] ( 3 ) were obtained with 8-hydroxyquinoline (HQN), 5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline (HQC) and 5-chloro-7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (clioquinol, HQI). The quinoline derivatives and their antimony(III) complexes were evaluated for their ant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biometals 2011-08, Vol.24 (4), p.595-601
Hauptverfasser: Reis, Débora C., Pinto, Mauro C. X., Souza-Fagundes, Elaine M., Rocha, Lucas F., Pereira, Valéria R. A., Melo, Cristiane M. L., Beraldo, Heloisa
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container_end_page 601
container_issue 4
container_start_page 595
container_title Biometals
container_volume 24
creator Reis, Débora C.
Pinto, Mauro C. X.
Souza-Fagundes, Elaine M.
Rocha, Lucas F.
Pereira, Valéria R. A.
Melo, Cristiane M. L.
Beraldo, Heloisa
description Complexes [Sb(QN) 2 Cl] ( 1 ), [Sb(QC) 2 Cl] ( 2 ) and [Sb(QI) 2 Cl] ( 3 ) were obtained with 8-hydroxyquinoline (HQN), 5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline (HQC) and 5-chloro-7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (clioquinol, HQI). The quinoline derivatives and their antimony(III) complexes were evaluated for their anti-trypanosomal activity as well as for their cytotoxicity against HL-60 and Jurkat human leukemia cell lines. Upon coordination to antimony(III) the anti-trypanosomal activity of HQC and HQI increases, the highest improvement being observed for complex ( 3 ), which was the most active among all studied compounds against both epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. All quinoline derivatives proved to be cytotoxic against both leukemia cell lineages. Upon coordination to antimony(III) the cytotoxicity of HQN improved against Jurkat leukemia cells. While SbCl 3 proved to be cytotoxic against HL-60 cells, it was not active against Jurkat cells. However, its coordination to the quinoline derivatives resulted in complexes with significant cytotoxicity against Jurkat cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10534-011-9407-8
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subjects Animals
Antimony
Antimony - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cellular biology
Cytotoxicity
Derivatives
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
HL-60 Cells
Human
Humans
Hydroxyquinoline
Hydroxyquinolines - chemistry
Leukemia
Leukemias
Life Sciences
Male
Medicine/Public Health
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Organometallic Compounds - chemical synthesis
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Organometallic Compounds - pharmacology
Parasitic diseases
Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
Pharmacology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Plant Physiology
Quinoline
Spleen - cytology
Spleen - drug effects
Structure-Activity Relationship
Toxicity
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi - drug effects
Trypanosoma cruzi - growth & development
title Investigation on the pharmacological profile of antimony(III) complexes with hydroxyquinoline derivatives: anti-trypanosomal activity and cytotoxicity against human leukemia cell lines
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