Identification of Indoline-2-thione Analogs as Novel Potent Inhibitors of α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Induced Melanogenesis
Based on the hits, 3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2-thione (1) and benzimidazole-2-thione (2), a series of indole-2-thione (3) and indole-2-thiol inhibitors (4) of melanogenesis were designed, synthesized and evaluated in melanoma B16 cells under the stimulant of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 2011/10/01, Vol.59(10), pp.1285-1288 |
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creator | Thanigaimalai, Pillaiyar Lee, Ki-Cheul Sharma, Vinay Kumar Sharma, Niti Roh, Eunmiri Kim, Youngsoo Jung, Sang-Hun |
description | Based on the hits, 3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2-thione (1) and benzimidazole-2-thione (2), a series of indole-2-thione (3) and indole-2-thiol inhibitors (4) of melanogenesis were designed, synthesized and evaluated in melanoma B16 cells under the stimulant of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). The indole-2-thione compounds (3a—g) exhibited an effective inhibitory activity on melanin synthesis. The Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR) studies of 2 have revealed that in potent inhibitor 3a (>100% inhibition at 30 μM, IC50=1.40 μM) the role of nitrogen (3-N) at 3-position is insignificance. In addition, the hydrophobic substituents of 3 were better than the hydrophilic one. However, conversion of thione (–C=S, 3) to thiol (–C–SH, 4) led to decrease in the potency. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1248/cpb.59.1285 |
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The indole-2-thione compounds (3a—g) exhibited an effective inhibitory activity on melanin synthesis. The Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR) studies of 2 have revealed that in potent inhibitor 3a (>100% inhibition at 30 μM, IC50=1.40 μM) the role of nitrogen (3-N) at 3-position is insignificance. In addition, the hydrophobic substituents of 3 were better than the hydrophilic one. 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Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><description>Based on the hits, 3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2-thione (1) and benzimidazole-2-thione (2), a series of indole-2-thione (3) and indole-2-thiol inhibitors (4) of melanogenesis were designed, synthesized and evaluated in melanoma B16 cells under the stimulant of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). The indole-2-thione compounds (3a—g) exhibited an effective inhibitory activity on melanin synthesis. The Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR) studies of 2 have revealed that in potent inhibitor 3a (>100% inhibition at 30 μM, IC50=1.40 μM) the role of nitrogen (3-N) at 3-position is insignificance. In addition, the hydrophobic substituents of 3 were better than the hydrophilic one. However, conversion of thione (–C=S, 3) to thiol (–C–SH, 4) led to decrease in the potency.</description><subject>alpha-MSH - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>benzimidazole-2-thione</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Drug Design</subject><subject>Drug Discovery</subject><subject>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>indole-2-thiol</subject><subject>Indoles - chemistry</subject><subject>Inhibitory Concentration 50</subject><subject>inoline-2-thione</subject><subject>Melanins - physiology</subject><subject>melanogenesis inhibitor</subject><subject>Melanoma, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Molecular Targeted Therapy</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Thiones - chemistry</subject><issn>0009-2363</issn><issn>1347-5223</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkMtu1DAUhi1ERaeFFXvkHQuU1pfYSZalKu1I5SIBa8t2TmZcJfZgO5W65JF4kT4TjmYYNrZ1zvd_sn6E3lJyQVndXtqduRBdebfiBVpRXjeVYIy_RCtCSFcxLvkpOkvpgRAmSMNfoVNGO8llTVbo97oHn93grM4ueBwGvPZ9GJ2HilV5W2aAr7wewyZhnfCX8Agj_hZySRVy64zLIaYl9_yn-gyj9sE-ZcDfs5vmsUj9Bt-FOC2eYp4t9HiPbcBDcuk1Ohn0mODN4T5HPz_d_Li-q-6_3q6vr-4rKxqRKwOyEZJYoLYBYqnUhpOBCq25Znqo24G0GmrLGuhb2RtpLR860teGGyOY4Ofo_d67i-HXDCmrySULY_kKhDmptpOsJrRbyA970saQUoRB7aKbdHxSlKilclUqV6JTS-WFfnfwzmaC_sj-67gAH_fAQ8p6A0dAx-zsCEcZOZyL9f9yq6MCz_8C7XKXkA</recordid><startdate>2011</startdate><enddate>2011</enddate><creator>Thanigaimalai, Pillaiyar</creator><creator>Lee, Ki-Cheul</creator><creator>Sharma, Vinay Kumar</creator><creator>Sharma, Niti</creator><creator>Roh, Eunmiri</creator><creator>Kim, Youngsoo</creator><creator>Jung, Sang-Hun</creator><general>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2011</creationdate><title>Identification of Indoline-2-thione Analogs as Novel Potent Inhibitors of α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Induced Melanogenesis</title><author>Thanigaimalai, Pillaiyar ; Lee, Ki-Cheul ; Sharma, Vinay Kumar ; Sharma, Niti ; Roh, Eunmiri ; Kim, Youngsoo ; Jung, Sang-Hun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-be67560ce1c7e0c16ab30f15aa3a2af48f08ae4c27ed86db6cc3f90d4b3bb5253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>alpha-MSH - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>benzimidazole-2-thione</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Drug Design</topic><topic>Drug Discovery</topic><topic>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>indole-2-thiol</topic><topic>Indoles - chemistry</topic><topic>Inhibitory Concentration 50</topic><topic>inoline-2-thione</topic><topic>Melanins - physiology</topic><topic>melanogenesis inhibitor</topic><topic>Melanoma, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular Targeted Therapy</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Thiones - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thanigaimalai, Pillaiyar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ki-Cheul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Vinay Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Niti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roh, Eunmiri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Youngsoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Sang-Hun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thanigaimalai, Pillaiyar</au><au>Lee, Ki-Cheul</au><au>Sharma, Vinay Kumar</au><au>Sharma, Niti</au><au>Roh, Eunmiri</au><au>Kim, Youngsoo</au><au>Jung, Sang-Hun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of Indoline-2-thione Analogs as Novel Potent Inhibitors of α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Induced Melanogenesis</atitle><jtitle>Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Chem. Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><date>2011</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1285</spage><epage>1288</epage><pages>1285-1288</pages><issn>0009-2363</issn><eissn>1347-5223</eissn><abstract>Based on the hits, 3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2-thione (1) and benzimidazole-2-thione (2), a series of indole-2-thione (3) and indole-2-thiol inhibitors (4) of melanogenesis were designed, synthesized and evaluated in melanoma B16 cells under the stimulant of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). The indole-2-thione compounds (3a—g) exhibited an effective inhibitory activity on melanin synthesis. The Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR) studies of 2 have revealed that in potent inhibitor 3a (>100% inhibition at 30 μM, IC50=1.40 μM) the role of nitrogen (3-N) at 3-position is insignificance. In addition, the hydrophobic substituents of 3 were better than the hydrophilic one. 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subjects | alpha-MSH - antagonists & inhibitors Animals benzimidazole-2-thione Cell Line, Tumor Drug Design Drug Discovery Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Humans indole-2-thiol Indoles - chemistry Inhibitory Concentration 50 inoline-2-thione Melanins - physiology melanogenesis inhibitor Melanoma, Experimental - metabolism Molecular Targeted Therapy Structure-Activity Relationship Thiones - chemistry |
title | Identification of Indoline-2-thione Analogs as Novel Potent Inhibitors of α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Induced Melanogenesis |
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