Microstructures of starch granule, starch digestibilities and predicted glycaemic index of common bean mutants in Taiwan

Summary In this study, the microstructure of starch granule and in vitro starch digestibility were compared in de‐coated seeds of common bean variety Hwachia and its NaN3‐induced mutants. Significant differences in starch granule size (between 17.92 and 27.00 μm), total starch content (between 436.5...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2011-08, Vol.46 (8), p.1646-1653
Hauptverfasser: Chiou, Shiow Ying, Chen, Huei Juan, Jeng, Toong Long, Sung, Jih Min
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container_title International journal of food science & technology
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creator Chiou, Shiow Ying
Chen, Huei Juan
Jeng, Toong Long
Sung, Jih Min
description Summary In this study, the microstructure of starch granule and in vitro starch digestibility were compared in de‐coated seeds of common bean variety Hwachia and its NaN3‐induced mutants. Significant differences in starch granule size (between 17.92 and 27.00 μm), total starch content (between 436.5 and 456.8 mg per seed) and resistant starch content (between 51.6 and 203.3 mg per seed) were found among mutants. Both boiling and autoclaving decreased resistant starch content in processed common beans. Significant difference in predicted gylcaemic index (pGI) (between 48.82 and 64.55%) for processed beans also existed among mutants. However, 96 h of 4 °C storage increased resistant starch content in processed common beans, possibly resulted from starch retrogradation during storage. Mutants SA‐05, SA‐08 and SA‐31, which have smaller seed weight and lower pGI (average of 50.08%) compared to Hwachia (pGI of 57.05%), can be used to produce common bean based low GI dietary carbohydrate.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02674.x
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
subjects Beans
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrates
Common bean
Food industries
Foods
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Granular materials
Granules
Microstructure
mutant
predicted glycaemic index
resistant starch
Seeds
Starch and starchy product industries
starch digestibility
starch granule
Starches
title Microstructures of starch granule, starch digestibilities and predicted glycaemic index of common bean mutants in Taiwan
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