Structural investigation of chitosan-based microspheres with some anti-inflammatory drugs

► Chitosan hydrogels carrying some anti-inflammatory drugs were prepared. ► Their structural characterization was performed by spectroscopic techniques. ► Antioxidant activity for the supramolecular cross-linked assemblies was determined. ► Drug molecules are forming temporary chelates in chitosan h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular structure 2011, Vol.997 (1), p.78-86
Hauptverfasser: Dreve, Simina, Kacso, Iren, Popa, Adriana, Raita, Oana, Dragan, Felicia, Bende, A., Borodi, Gh, Bratu, I.
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container_end_page 86
container_issue 1
container_start_page 78
container_title Journal of molecular structure
container_volume 997
creator Dreve, Simina
Kacso, Iren
Popa, Adriana
Raita, Oana
Dragan, Felicia
Bende, A.
Borodi, Gh
Bratu, I.
description ► Chitosan hydrogels carrying some anti-inflammatory drugs were prepared. ► Their structural characterization was performed by spectroscopic techniques. ► Antioxidant activity for the supramolecular cross-linked assemblies was determined. ► Drug molecules are forming temporary chelates in chitosan hydrogels and sponges. The use of chitosan as an excipient in oral formulations, as a drug delivery vehicle for ulcerogenic anti-inflammatory drugs and as base in polyelectrolyte complex systems, to prepare solid release systems as sponges was investigated. The preparation by double emulsification of chitosan hydrogels carrying diclofenac, acetyl-salycilic acid and hydrocortisone acetate as anti-inflammatory drugs is reported. The concentration of anti-inflammatory drug in the chitosan hydrogel generating the sponges was 0.08 mmol. Chitosan-drug loaded sponges with anti-inflammatory drugs were prepared by freeze–drying at −60 °C and 0.009 atm. Structural investigations of the solid formulations were done by Fourier-transformed infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, spectrofluorimetry, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffractometry. The results indicated that the drug molecules are forming temporary chelates in chitosan hydrogels and sponges. Electron paramagnetic resonance demonstrates the presence of free radicals in a wide range and the antioxidant activity for chitosan-drug supramolecular cross-linked assemblies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.05.001
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The use of chitosan as an excipient in oral formulations, as a drug delivery vehicle for ulcerogenic anti-inflammatory drugs and as base in polyelectrolyte complex systems, to prepare solid release systems as sponges was investigated. The preparation by double emulsification of chitosan hydrogels carrying diclofenac, acetyl-salycilic acid and hydrocortisone acetate as anti-inflammatory drugs is reported. The concentration of anti-inflammatory drug in the chitosan hydrogel generating the sponges was 0.08 mmol. Chitosan-drug loaded sponges with anti-inflammatory drugs were prepared by freeze–drying at −60 °C and 0.009 atm. Structural investigations of the solid formulations were done by Fourier-transformed infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, spectrofluorimetry, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffractometry. The results indicated that the drug molecules are forming temporary chelates in chitosan hydrogels and sponges. 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subjects Acetates
anti-inflammatory agents
Anti-inflammatory drugs
antioxidant activity
chelates
Chitosan
cortisol
crosslinking
differential scanning calorimetry
Drugs
electrolytes
electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
emulsifying
Formulations
Free radicals
hydrocolloids
Hydrogels
Microspheres
Molecular spectroscopy
Polyelectrolytes
Sponges
ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
X-radiation
title Structural investigation of chitosan-based microspheres with some anti-inflammatory drugs
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