Effect of austempering temperature and time on corrosion behaviour of ductile iron in chloride and acidic media

Purpose - The aim of this paper is to study the effect of heat treatment temperature and time on the corrosion behavior of ductile iron in 0.5 M NaCl and 0.5 M H2SO4.Design methodology approach - Ductile iron samples of known composition were austenized at temperatures 800°C and 850°C, and austemper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anti-corrosion methods and materials 2011-07, Vol.58 (4), p.190-195
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description Purpose - The aim of this paper is to study the effect of heat treatment temperature and time on the corrosion behavior of ductile iron in 0.5 M NaCl and 0.5 M H2SO4.Design methodology approach - Ductile iron samples of known composition were austenized at temperatures 800°C and 850°C, and austempered at 300°C and 350°C for periods of 30, 45 and 60 min to convert them to austempered ductile iron (ADI). The corrosion behavior of these ADI samples in 0.5 M NaCl and H2SO4 was measured using the conventional weight loss method. The metallographic examination of the samples was carried out to study the morphology of their corroded surfaces.Findings - Ductile iron is susceptible to corrosion in both acidic and chloride media, while attack by acid media is mainly at the grain boundaries, that from the chloride is pitting. The corrosion behavior of the material is affected by the compositional structures of the materials as well as the austempering temperature and time it was subjected to.Practical implications - Ductile iron has the potential to replace costlier materials in many engineering and structural applications.Originality value - The results revealed that the corrosion of ADI in both acidic and chloride media were strongly dependent on the structure of the material, which in turn was affected by the austempering temperature and time.
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The corrosion behavior of these ADI samples in 0.5 M NaCl and H2SO4 was measured using the conventional weight loss method. The metallographic examination of the samples was carried out to study the morphology of their corroded surfaces.Findings - Ductile iron is susceptible to corrosion in both acidic and chloride media, while attack by acid media is mainly at the grain boundaries, that from the chloride is pitting. The corrosion behavior of the material is affected by the compositional structures of the materials as well as the austempering temperature and time it was subjected to.Practical implications - Ductile iron has the potential to replace costlier materials in many engineering and structural applications.Originality value - The results revealed that the corrosion of ADI in both acidic and chloride media were strongly dependent on the structure of the material, which in turn was affected by the austempering temperature and time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-5599</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-4221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1108/00035591111148902</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bradford: Emerald Group Publishing Limited</publisher><subject>Acids ; Austempered nodular iron ; Austempering ; Bainitic transformations ; Chlorides ; Chlorine ; Corrosion ; Corrosion effects ; Corrosion tests ; Ductile iron ; Grain boundaries ; Heat ; Heat treating ; Heat treatment ; Iron ; Mechanical properties ; Media ; Molybdenum ; Morphology ; Nodular iron ; Pitting (corrosion) ; Sodium chloride ; Studies ; Sulfuric acid ; Sulphuric acid ; Temperature ; Wear resistance ; Weight loss measurement</subject><ispartof>Anti-corrosion methods and materials, 2011-07, Vol.58 (4), p.190-195</ispartof><rights>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</rights><rights>Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011</rights><rights>Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-e7bc6beff6a6904e2888ee9900ed76baade707de100aea1f31004206f1802fb63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-e7bc6beff6a6904e2888ee9900ed76baade707de100aea1f31004206f1802fb63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00035591111148902/full/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gemerald$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00035591111148902/full/html$$EHTML$$P50$$Gemerald$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,961,11614,21674,27901,27902,52661,52664,53219,53347</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Afolabi, A.S</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of austempering temperature and time on corrosion behaviour of ductile iron in chloride and acidic media</title><title>Anti-corrosion methods and materials</title><description>Purpose - The aim of this paper is to study the effect of heat treatment temperature and time on the corrosion behavior of ductile iron in 0.5 M NaCl and 0.5 M H2SO4.Design methodology approach - Ductile iron samples of known composition were austenized at temperatures 800°C and 850°C, and austempered at 300°C and 350°C for periods of 30, 45 and 60 min to convert them to austempered ductile iron (ADI). 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materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Afolabi, A.S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of austempering temperature and time on corrosion behaviour of ductile iron in chloride and acidic media</atitle><jtitle>Anti-corrosion methods and materials</jtitle><date>2011-07-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>190</spage><epage>195</epage><pages>190-195</pages><issn>0003-5599</issn><eissn>1758-4221</eissn><abstract>Purpose - The aim of this paper is to study the effect of heat treatment temperature and time on the corrosion behavior of ductile iron in 0.5 M NaCl and 0.5 M H2SO4.Design methodology approach - Ductile iron samples of known composition were austenized at temperatures 800°C and 850°C, and austempered at 300°C and 350°C for periods of 30, 45 and 60 min to convert them to austempered ductile iron (ADI). The corrosion behavior of these ADI samples in 0.5 M NaCl and H2SO4 was measured using the conventional weight loss method. The metallographic examination of the samples was carried out to study the morphology of their corroded surfaces.Findings - Ductile iron is susceptible to corrosion in both acidic and chloride media, while attack by acid media is mainly at the grain boundaries, that from the chloride is pitting. The corrosion behavior of the material is affected by the compositional structures of the materials as well as the austempering temperature and time it was subjected to.Practical implications - Ductile iron has the potential to replace costlier materials in many engineering and structural applications.Originality value - The results revealed that the corrosion of ADI in both acidic and chloride media were strongly dependent on the structure of the material, which in turn was affected by the austempering temperature and time.</abstract><cop>Bradford</cop><pub>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</pub><doi>10.1108/00035591111148902</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acids
Austempered nodular iron
Austempering
Bainitic transformations
Chlorides
Chlorine
Corrosion
Corrosion effects
Corrosion tests
Ductile iron
Grain boundaries
Heat
Heat treating
Heat treatment
Iron
Mechanical properties
Media
Molybdenum
Morphology
Nodular iron
Pitting (corrosion)
Sodium chloride
Studies
Sulfuric acid
Sulphuric acid
Temperature
Wear resistance
Weight loss measurement
title Effect of austempering temperature and time on corrosion behaviour of ductile iron in chloride and acidic media
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