The effect of heat treatment on the performance of the Ni/(Zr-Sm oxide) catalysts for carbon dioxide methanation

► CO 2 methanation on the catalyst prepared from an aqueous ZrO 2 sol with Sm(NO 3) 3 and Ni(NO 3) 2. ► Rapid methanation with almost 100% methane selectivity and no CO formation. ► The active catalyst is Ni supported on tetragonal ZrO 2 stabilized by inclusion of Sm 3+. ► The activity increase with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied surface science 2011-07, Vol.257 (19), p.8171-8176
Hauptverfasser: Takano, Hiroyuki, Izumiya, Koichi, Kumagai, Naokazu, Hashimoto, Koji
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container_issue 19
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container_title Applied surface science
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creator Takano, Hiroyuki
Izumiya, Koichi
Kumagai, Naokazu
Hashimoto, Koji
description ► CO 2 methanation on the catalyst prepared from an aqueous ZrO 2 sol with Sm(NO 3) 3 and Ni(NO 3) 2. ► Rapid methanation with almost 100% methane selectivity and no CO formation. ► The active catalyst is Ni supported on tetragonal ZrO 2 stabilized by inclusion of Sm 3+. ► The activity increase with Sm 3+ content, that is, oxygen vacancies in tetragonal ZrO 2 lattice. The active catalysts for methane formation from the gas mixture of CO 2 + 4H 2 with almost 100% methane selectivity were prepared by reduction of the oxide mixture of NiO and ZrO 2 prepared by calcination of aqueous ZrO 2 sol with Sm(NO 3) 3 and Ni(NO 3) 2. The 50 at%Ni-50 at%(Zr-Sm oxide) catalyst consisting of 50 at%Ni-50 at%(Zr + Sm) with Zr/Sm = 5 calcined at 650 or 800 °C showed the highest activity for methanation. The active catalysts were Ni supported on tetragonal ZrO 2, and the activity for methanation increased by an increase in inclusion of Sm 3+ ions substituting Zr 4+ ions in the tetragonal ZrO 2 lattice as a result of an increase in calcination temperature. However, the increase in calcination temperature decreased BET surface area, metal dispersion and hydrogen uptake due to grain growth. Thus, the optimum calcination temperature existed.
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The active catalysts for methane formation from the gas mixture of CO 2 + 4H 2 with almost 100% methane selectivity were prepared by reduction of the oxide mixture of NiO and ZrO 2 prepared by calcination of aqueous ZrO 2 sol with Sm(NO 3) 3 and Ni(NO 3) 2. The 50 at%Ni-50 at%(Zr-Sm oxide) catalyst consisting of 50 at%Ni-50 at%(Zr + Sm) with Zr/Sm = 5 calcined at 650 or 800 °C showed the highest activity for methanation. The active catalysts were Ni supported on tetragonal ZrO 2, and the activity for methanation increased by an increase in inclusion of Sm 3+ ions substituting Zr 4+ ions in the tetragonal ZrO 2 lattice as a result of an increase in calcination temperature. However, the increase in calcination temperature decreased BET surface area, metal dispersion and hydrogen uptake due to grain growth. 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The active catalysts for methane formation from the gas mixture of CO 2 + 4H 2 with almost 100% methane selectivity were prepared by reduction of the oxide mixture of NiO and ZrO 2 prepared by calcination of aqueous ZrO 2 sol with Sm(NO 3) 3 and Ni(NO 3) 2. The 50 at%Ni-50 at%(Zr-Sm oxide) catalyst consisting of 50 at%Ni-50 at%(Zr + Sm) with Zr/Sm = 5 calcined at 650 or 800 °C showed the highest activity for methanation. The active catalysts were Ni supported on tetragonal ZrO 2, and the activity for methanation increased by an increase in inclusion of Sm 3+ ions substituting Zr 4+ ions in the tetragonal ZrO 2 lattice as a result of an increase in calcination temperature. However, the increase in calcination temperature decreased BET surface area, metal dispersion and hydrogen uptake due to grain growth. Thus, the optimum calcination temperature existed.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.01.141</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Calcination
Catalysis
Catalysts
CO 2 methanation
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Methanation
Methane
Nearly 100% methane selectivity
Ni/tetragonal ZrO 2 catalyst
Nickel
Oxygen vacancy
Physics
Stabilization of tetragonal ZrO 2
Zirconium
Zirconium dioxide
title The effect of heat treatment on the performance of the Ni/(Zr-Sm oxide) catalysts for carbon dioxide methanation
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