Long-term monitoring of polarization-mode dispersion of aerial optical cables with respect to line availability

Physical and technical limits become important when trying to increase data transfer rates to tens of gigabits and higher for already installed optical cables. Polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) is one of the crucial transmission constraints, especially for aerial cables exposed to environmental str...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of lightwave technology 2004-08, Vol.22 (8), p.1848-1855
Hauptverfasser:	Nellen, P.M., Bronnimann, R., Held, M., Sennhauser, U.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aerials Applied sciences Availability Birefringence Cables Circuit properties Climatology Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Fiber nonlinear optics Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Monitoring Nonlinear optics Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical fiber cables Optical fiber polarization Optical fibers Optical interferometry Polarization mode dispersion Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Weather
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