Practical realization of a passive coherent population trapping frequency standard
The paper outlines the practical realization and characteristics of a small, totally autonomous passive frequency standard based on the coherent population trapping (CPT) phenomenon. The frequency standard, including physical characteristics, block diagrams of the optical control CPT resonance syste...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2005-12, Vol.54 (6), p.2531-2539 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 2539 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 2531 |
| container_title | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement |
| container_volume | 54 |
| creator | Vanier, J. Levine, M.W. Kendig, S. Janssen, D. Everson, C. Delaney, M.J. |
| description | The paper outlines the practical realization and characteristics of a small, totally autonomous passive frequency standard based on the coherent population trapping (CPT) phenomenon. The frequency standard, including physical characteristics, block diagrams of the optical control CPT resonance system and of the digital control electronics, is described. The characteristics of the frequency standard relative to general functionality and frequency stability are given, as measured on several units. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIM.2005.858120 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_896198953</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>1542562</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>2350592051</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-3b67ccb2b91e081c77a866f393e73b58b1f40572d7a3603973f2d426c778b40c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90c9LwzAUB_AgCs7p2YOX4kFP3V6S5tdRhj8GE0XmOaRpqh1dW5NWmH-9GRUED57e5fN9vMcXoXMMM4xBzdfLxxkBYDPJJCZwgCaYMZEqzskhmgBgmaqM8WN0EsIGAATPxAS9PHtj-8qaOvHO1NWX6au2SdoyMUlnQqg-XWLbd-dd0ydd2w31CHpvuq5q3pLSu4_BNXaXhN40hfHFKToqTR3c2c-cote72_XiIV093S8XN6vUZlj0Kc25sDYnucIOJLZCGMl5SRV1guZM5rjMgAlSCEM5UCVoSYqM8AhlnoGlU3Q97u18G08Ivd5Wwbq6No1rh6Cl4lhJxWiUV_9KIkEAUBbh5R-4aQffxC-05IJyqYSMaD4i69sQvCt156ut8TuNQe-r0LEKva9Cj1XExMWYqJxzv5plhHFCvwGLcIRb</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>867368978</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Practical realization of a passive coherent population trapping frequency standard</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Vanier, J. ; Levine, M.W. ; Kendig, S. ; Janssen, D. ; Everson, C. ; Delaney, M.J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Vanier, J. ; Levine, M.W. ; Kendig, S. ; Janssen, D. ; Everson, C. ; Delaney, M.J.</creatorcontrib><description>The paper outlines the practical realization and characteristics of a small, totally autonomous passive frequency standard based on the coherent population trapping (CPT) phenomenon. The frequency standard, including physical characteristics, block diagrams of the optical control CPT resonance system and of the digital control electronics, is described. The characteristics of the frequency standard relative to general functionality and frequency stability are given, as measured on several units.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2005.858120</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEIMAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Atom optics ; Atomic clock ; Atomic measurements ; Coherence ; coherent population trapping (CPT) ; Control systems ; Digital ; Electron traps ; Electronics ; Frequency ; Frequency stability ; Frequency standards ; Instrumentation ; light shift ; Optical modulation ; Optical pumping ; Optical variables control ; Resonance ; Stability ; Stationary state ; Trapping</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2005-12, Vol.54 (6), p.2531-2539</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-3b67ccb2b91e081c77a866f393e73b58b1f40572d7a3603973f2d426c778b40c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-3b67ccb2b91e081c77a866f393e73b58b1f40572d7a3603973f2d426c778b40c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1542562$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27923,27924,54757</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1542562$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vanier, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levine, M.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kendig, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Everson, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delaney, M.J.</creatorcontrib><title>Practical realization of a passive coherent population trapping frequency standard</title><title>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</title><addtitle>TIM</addtitle><description>The paper outlines the practical realization and characteristics of a small, totally autonomous passive frequency standard based on the coherent population trapping (CPT) phenomenon. The frequency standard, including physical characteristics, block diagrams of the optical control CPT resonance system and of the digital control electronics, is described. The characteristics of the frequency standard relative to general functionality and frequency stability are given, as measured on several units.</description><subject>Atom optics</subject><subject>Atomic clock</subject><subject>Atomic measurements</subject><subject>Coherence</subject><subject>coherent population trapping (CPT)</subject><subject>Control systems</subject><subject>Digital</subject><subject>Electron traps</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Frequency stability</subject><subject>Frequency standards</subject><subject>Instrumentation</subject><subject>light shift</subject><subject>Optical modulation</subject><subject>Optical pumping</subject><subject>Optical variables control</subject><subject>Resonance</subject><subject>Stability</subject><subject>Stationary state</subject><subject>Trapping</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp90c9LwzAUB_AgCs7p2YOX4kFP3V6S5tdRhj8GE0XmOaRpqh1dW5NWmH-9GRUED57e5fN9vMcXoXMMM4xBzdfLxxkBYDPJJCZwgCaYMZEqzskhmgBgmaqM8WN0EsIGAATPxAS9PHtj-8qaOvHO1NWX6au2SdoyMUlnQqg-XWLbd-dd0ydd2w31CHpvuq5q3pLSu4_BNXaXhN40hfHFKToqTR3c2c-cote72_XiIV093S8XN6vUZlj0Kc25sDYnucIOJLZCGMl5SRV1guZM5rjMgAlSCEM5UCVoSYqM8AhlnoGlU3Q97u18G08Ivd5Wwbq6No1rh6Cl4lhJxWiUV_9KIkEAUBbh5R-4aQffxC-05IJyqYSMaD4i69sQvCt156ut8TuNQe-r0LEKva9Cj1XExMWYqJxzv5plhHFCvwGLcIRb</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Vanier, J.</creator><creator>Levine, M.W.</creator><creator>Kendig, S.</creator><creator>Janssen, D.</creator><creator>Everson, C.</creator><creator>Delaney, M.J.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>Practical realization of a passive coherent population trapping frequency standard</title><author>Vanier, J. ; Levine, M.W. ; Kendig, S. ; Janssen, D. ; Everson, C. ; Delaney, M.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-3b67ccb2b91e081c77a866f393e73b58b1f40572d7a3603973f2d426c778b40c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Atom optics</topic><topic>Atomic clock</topic><topic>Atomic measurements</topic><topic>Coherence</topic><topic>coherent population trapping (CPT)</topic><topic>Control systems</topic><topic>Digital</topic><topic>Electron traps</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Frequency stability</topic><topic>Frequency standards</topic><topic>Instrumentation</topic><topic>light shift</topic><topic>Optical modulation</topic><topic>Optical pumping</topic><topic>Optical variables control</topic><topic>Resonance</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Stationary state</topic><topic>Trapping</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vanier, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levine, M.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kendig, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Everson, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delaney, M.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vanier, J.</au><au>Levine, M.W.</au><au>Kendig, S.</au><au>Janssen, D.</au><au>Everson, C.</au><au>Delaney, M.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Practical realization of a passive coherent population trapping frequency standard</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle><stitle>TIM</stitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2531</spage><epage>2539</epage><pages>2531-2539</pages><issn>0018-9456</issn><eissn>1557-9662</eissn><coden>IEIMAO</coden><abstract>The paper outlines the practical realization and characteristics of a small, totally autonomous passive frequency standard based on the coherent population trapping (CPT) phenomenon. The frequency standard, including physical characteristics, block diagrams of the optical control CPT resonance system and of the digital control electronics, is described. The characteristics of the frequency standard relative to general functionality and frequency stability are given, as measured on several units.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIM.2005.858120</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0018-9456 |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2005-12, Vol.54 (6), p.2531-2539 |
| issn | 0018-9456 1557-9662 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_896198953 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Atom optics Atomic clock Atomic measurements Coherence coherent population trapping (CPT) Control systems Digital Electron traps Electronics Frequency Frequency stability Frequency standards Instrumentation light shift Optical modulation Optical pumping Optical variables control Resonance Stability Stationary state Trapping |
| title | Practical realization of a passive coherent population trapping frequency standard |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T13%3A39%3A46IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Practical%20realization%20of%20a%20passive%20coherent%20population%20trapping%20frequency%20standard&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20instrumentation%20and%20measurement&rft.au=Vanier,%20J.&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2531&rft.epage=2539&rft.pages=2531-2539&rft.issn=0018-9456&rft.eissn=1557-9662&rft.coden=IEIMAO&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TIM.2005.858120&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E2350592051%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=867368978&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=1542562&rfr_iscdi=true |