Pyroxene LiVSi sub(2O) sub(6) as an electrode material for Li-ion batteries

Lithium vanadium metasilicate (LiVSi sub(2O) sub(6)) with pyroxene structure has been exploited as an electrode material for Li-ion batteries. Galvanostatic charge and discharge tests show that LiVSi sub(2O) sub(6) is able to deliver a capacity of 85 mAh g[super]-1 at 30 [deg]C, and a high capacity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 2010-12, Vol.195 (24), p.8322-8326
Hauptverfasser: Ni, Jiangfeng, Kawabe, Yoshiteru, Morishita, Masanori, Watada, Masaharu, Takeichi, Nobuhiko, Sakai, Tetsuo
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container_end_page 8326
container_issue 24
container_start_page 8322
container_title Journal of power sources
container_volume 195
creator Ni, Jiangfeng
Kawabe, Yoshiteru
Morishita, Masanori
Watada, Masaharu
Takeichi, Nobuhiko
Sakai, Tetsuo
description Lithium vanadium metasilicate (LiVSi sub(2O) sub(6)) with pyroxene structure has been exploited as an electrode material for Li-ion batteries. Galvanostatic charge and discharge tests show that LiVSi sub(2O) sub(6) is able to deliver a capacity of 85 mAh g[super]-1 at 30 [deg]C, and a high capacity of 181 mAh g[super]-1 at 60 [deg]C. The high capacity is believed to be due to the reactions of V[super]3+/V[super]4+ and V[super]2+/V[super]3+redox couples, accompanied by the excess 0.42 Li[super]+ insertion into the lattice forming a Li-rich phase Li sub(1.42VSi) sub(2)O sub(6. High-energy synchrotron XRD combined with the Rietveld refinement analysis confirms that the electrochemical delithiation-lithiation reaction proceeds by a single phase redox mechanism with an overall volume variation of 1.9% between LiVSi) sub(2)O sub(6 and its delithiated state, indicating a very stable framework of LiVSi) sub(2)O sub(6 for Li[super]+ ions extraction-insertion.)
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.085
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subjects Batteries
Couples
Discharge
Electrode materials
Insertion
Lithium-ion batteries
Pyroxenes
Synchrotrons
title Pyroxene LiVSi sub(2O) sub(6) as an electrode material for Li-ion batteries
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