Enhanced Differentiation of Embryonic and Neural Stem Cells to Neuronal Fates on Laminin Peptides Doped Polypyrrole

PPy is a conducting polymer material that has been widely investigated for biomedical applications. hESCs and adult rNSCs were grown on four PPy surfaces doped with PSS or peptide from laminin (p20, p31, and a mixture of p20 and p31) respectively. After 7 d, both PPy/p20 and PPy/p31 promoted neuroec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular bioscience 2010-12, Vol.10 (12), p.1456-1464
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ling, Stauffer, William R., Jane, Esther P., Sammak, Paul J., Cui, Xinyan Tracy
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1456
container_title Macromolecular bioscience
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creator Zhang, Ling
Stauffer, William R.
Jane, Esther P.
Sammak, Paul J.
Cui, Xinyan Tracy
description PPy is a conducting polymer material that has been widely investigated for biomedical applications. hESCs and adult rNSCs were grown on four PPy surfaces doped with PSS or peptide from laminin (p20, p31, and a mixture of p20 and p31) respectively. After 7 d, both PPy/p20 and PPy/p31 promoted neuroectoderm formation from hESCs. After 14 d of culture, surfaces containing p20 showed the highest percentage of neuronal differentiation from hESC, while the PPy/p31 surface showed better cell attachment and spreading. In rNSCs cultures, a higher percentage of neurons were found on the PPy/p20 surface than other surfaces at 7 and 14 d. For differentiated neurons, p20 promoted both the primary and total neurite outgrowth. Longer primary neurites were found on p20‐containing surfaces and a longer total neurite length was found on PPy/p20 surface. These results demonstrated that, by doping PPy with different bioactive peptides, differentiation of stem cells seeded at different stages of development is affected. hESCs and rNSCs are cultured on four kinds of PPy surfaces doped with laminin peptide p20 and p31. PPy/p20 promoted neuroectoderm formation and neuronal differentiation of hESCs, while PPy/p31 promoted adhesion and spreading of hESCs. PPy/p20 surfaces enhance the neuronal differentiation of rNSC by increasing not only the percentage of neurons but also the neurite length. Conductive polymer doped with peptide holds promise in manipulating neuronal differentiation of stem cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mabi.201000176
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After 7 d, both PPy/p20 and PPy/p31 promoted neuroectoderm formation from hESCs. After 14 d of culture, surfaces containing p20 showed the highest percentage of neuronal differentiation from hESC, while the PPy/p31 surface showed better cell attachment and spreading. In rNSCs cultures, a higher percentage of neurons were found on the PPy/p20 surface than other surfaces at 7 and 14 d. For differentiated neurons, p20 promoted both the primary and total neurite outgrowth. Longer primary neurites were found on p20‐containing surfaces and a longer total neurite length was found on PPy/p20 surface. These results demonstrated that, by doping PPy with different bioactive peptides, differentiation of stem cells seeded at different stages of development is affected. hESCs and rNSCs are cultured on four kinds of PPy surfaces doped with laminin peptide p20 and p31. PPy/p20 promoted neuroectoderm formation and neuronal differentiation of hESCs, while PPy/p31 promoted adhesion and spreading of hESCs. PPy/p20 surfaces enhance the neuronal differentiation of rNSC by increasing not only the percentage of neurons but also the neurite length. 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Biosci</addtitle><description>PPy is a conducting polymer material that has been widely investigated for biomedical applications. hESCs and adult rNSCs were grown on four PPy surfaces doped with PSS or peptide from laminin (p20, p31, and a mixture of p20 and p31) respectively. After 7 d, both PPy/p20 and PPy/p31 promoted neuroectoderm formation from hESCs. After 14 d of culture, surfaces containing p20 showed the highest percentage of neuronal differentiation from hESC, while the PPy/p31 surface showed better cell attachment and spreading. In rNSCs cultures, a higher percentage of neurons were found on the PPy/p20 surface than other surfaces at 7 and 14 d. For differentiated neurons, p20 promoted both the primary and total neurite outgrowth. Longer primary neurites were found on p20‐containing surfaces and a longer total neurite length was found on PPy/p20 surface. 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Biosci</addtitle><date>2010-12-08</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1456</spage><epage>1464</epage><pages>1456-1464</pages><issn>1616-5187</issn><issn>1616-5195</issn><eissn>1616-5195</eissn><abstract>PPy is a conducting polymer material that has been widely investigated for biomedical applications. hESCs and adult rNSCs were grown on four PPy surfaces doped with PSS or peptide from laminin (p20, p31, and a mixture of p20 and p31) respectively. After 7 d, both PPy/p20 and PPy/p31 promoted neuroectoderm formation from hESCs. After 14 d of culture, surfaces containing p20 showed the highest percentage of neuronal differentiation from hESC, while the PPy/p31 surface showed better cell attachment and spreading. In rNSCs cultures, a higher percentage of neurons were found on the PPy/p20 surface than other surfaces at 7 and 14 d. For differentiated neurons, p20 promoted both the primary and total neurite outgrowth. Longer primary neurites were found on p20‐containing surfaces and a longer total neurite length was found on PPy/p20 surface. These results demonstrated that, by doping PPy with different bioactive peptides, differentiation of stem cells seeded at different stages of development is affected. hESCs and rNSCs are cultured on four kinds of PPy surfaces doped with laminin peptide p20 and p31. PPy/p20 promoted neuroectoderm formation and neuronal differentiation of hESCs, while PPy/p31 promoted adhesion and spreading of hESCs. PPy/p20 surfaces enhance the neuronal differentiation of rNSC by increasing not only the percentage of neurons but also the neurite length. Conductive polymer doped with peptide holds promise in manipulating neuronal differentiation of stem cells.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><pmid>20954199</pmid><doi>10.1002/mabi.201000176</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Macromolecular bioscience, 2010-12, Vol.10 (12), p.1456-1464
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subjects Amino Acids - analysis
Applied sciences
Axonogenesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biological properties
Cell adhesion
Cell culture
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell migration
conducting polymers
Developmental stages
Differentiation
Electrochemistry
Embryo cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryos
Exact sciences and technology
Humans
Laminin
Laminin - chemistry
Laminin - pharmacology
Macromolecules
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Neural stem cells
Neural Stem Cells - cytology
Neuroectoderm
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Organic polymers
peptides
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Polymers - chemistry
Polymers - pharmacology
polypyrroles
Properties and characterization
Pyrroles - chemistry
Pyrroles - pharmacology
Stem cells
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
thin films
Time Factors
tissue engineering
Tissue Engineering - methods
title Enhanced Differentiation of Embryonic and Neural Stem Cells to Neuronal Fates on Laminin Peptides Doped Polypyrrole
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