Highly Sensitive Pyrosequencing System with Polymer-Supported Enzymes for High-Throughput DNA Analysis

A highly sensitive massively parallel pyrosequencing system employing a gel matrix to immobilize enzymes at high density in microreaction chambers is demonstrated. Reducing the size of microreaction chambers in a DNA analyzer is important to achieve a high throughput utilizing a commercially availab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2011-10, Vol.83 (19), p.7560-7565
Hauptverfasser: Shirai, Masataka, Goto, Mari, Suzuki, Shigeya, Kono, Kenji, Kajiyama, Tomoharu, Kambara, Hideki
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container_end_page 7565
container_issue 19
container_start_page 7560
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 83
creator Shirai, Masataka
Goto, Mari
Suzuki, Shigeya
Kono, Kenji
Kajiyama, Tomoharu
Kambara, Hideki
description A highly sensitive massively parallel pyrosequencing system employing a gel matrix to immobilize enzymes at high density in microreaction chambers is demonstrated. Reducing the size of microreaction chambers in a DNA analyzer is important to achieve a high throughput utilizing a commercially available detection device or camera. A high-performance system can be attained by detecting signals from one reaction chamber with one photopixel of around several micrometers by utilizing a 1:1 image magnification. However, the use of small beads immobilizing DNA has a disadvantage in detecting luminescence because only small amounts of DNA can be immobilized on the bead surfaces for sequencing. As luminescence intensity could be enhanced by increasing the luciferase density in the chambers, we overcame this difficulty by using a gel matrix to immobilize luciferase at a high concentration in the microreaction chambers. Luminescence 1 order of magnitude higher could be observed with the new method compared to the conventional method. Consequently, the chamber size and bead size immobilizing DNA could be reduced to as small as 6.5 and 4 μm, respectively. This can be successfully applied to achieving small, inexpensive, pyrosequencing systems with high throughput.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac201357t
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Analyzers
Chemistry
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - analysis
DNA - genetics
Enzymes
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism
Exact sciences and technology
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
Luciferases - chemistry
Luciferases - metabolism
Luminescence
Polymers - chemistry
Spectrometric and optical methods
Sulfate Adenylyltransferase - chemistry
Sulfate Adenylyltransferase - metabolism
title Highly Sensitive Pyrosequencing System with Polymer-Supported Enzymes for High-Throughput DNA Analysis
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