Polarotaxis in non-biting midges: Female chironomids are attracted to horizontally polarized light

Abstract Non-biting midges (Chironomidae, Diptera) are widely distributed aquatic insects. The short-living chironomid adults swarm in large numbers above water surfaces, and are sometimes considered a nuisance. They are vectors of certain bacteria, and have a key-role in benthic ecosystems. Optical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2011-10, Vol.104 (5), p.1010-1015
Hauptverfasser: Horváth, Gábor, Móra, Arnold, Bernáth, Balázs, Kriska, György
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container_issue 5
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container_title Physiology & behavior
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creator Horváth, Gábor
Móra, Arnold
Bernáth, Balázs
Kriska, György
description Abstract Non-biting midges (Chironomidae, Diptera) are widely distributed aquatic insects. The short-living chironomid adults swarm in large numbers above water surfaces, and are sometimes considered a nuisance. They are vectors of certain bacteria, and have a key-role in benthic ecosystems. Optical cues, involving reflection-polarization from water, were found to be important in the habitat selection by three Mediterranean freshwater chironomid species. In this work we report on our multiple-choice experiments performed in the field with several other European freshwater chironomid species. We show that the investigated non-biting midges are positively polarotactic and like many other aquatic insects their females are attracted to horizontally polarized light. Our finding is important in the visual ecology of chironomids and useful in the design of traps for these insects.
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subjects adults
Animals
aquatic insects
bacteria
Behavior, Animal
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Chironomidae
Chironomidae - physiology
Chironomids
ecosystems
Female
females
Flight, Animal - physiology
freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
habitats
Light
midges
Non-biting midges
Orientation
Oviposition
Oviposition site selection
Polarization vision
polarized light
Positive polarotaxis
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Refractometry
Seasons
Surface Properties
swarms
traps
Visual ecology
Visual Perception - physiology
title Polarotaxis in non-biting midges: Female chironomids are attracted to horizontally polarized light
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