SMALL BOWEL LESIONS DETECTED WITH WIRELESS CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND WITH POST-PROCTOCOLECTOMY

Background:  Although rare, duodenal lesions have been reported in association with ulcerative colitis (UC); however, there have been very few reports on small bowel lesions, and many aspects of their pathology and frequency remain unknown. This study determined whether small bowel lesions are prese...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive endoscopy 2011-10, Vol.23 (4), p.302-309
Hauptverfasser: HISABE, TAKASHI, NINOMIYA, KAZEO, MATSUI, TOSHIYUKI, KARASHIMA, YOSHIHIKO, SATO, YUHO, NAGAHAMA, TAKASHI, TAKAKI, YASUHIRO, HIRAI, FUMIHITO, YAO, KENSHI, HIGASHI, DAIJIRO, FUTAMI, KITARO, IWASHITA, AKINORI
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container_end_page 309
container_issue 4
container_start_page 302
container_title Digestive endoscopy
container_volume 23
creator HISABE, TAKASHI
NINOMIYA, KAZEO
MATSUI, TOSHIYUKI
KARASHIMA, YOSHIHIKO
SATO, YUHO
NAGAHAMA, TAKASHI
TAKAKI, YASUHIRO
HIRAI, FUMIHITO
YAO, KENSHI
HIGASHI, DAIJIRO
FUTAMI, KITARO
IWASHITA, AKINORI
description Background:  Although rare, duodenal lesions have been reported in association with ulcerative colitis (UC); however, there have been very few reports on small bowel lesions, and many aspects of their pathology and frequency remain unknown. This study determined whether small bowel lesions are present in UC by using wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE). Patients and Methods:  WCE was performed on 20 patients with active UC and 10 who had undergone proctocolectomy. Results:  Small bowel lesions (e.g. edema or ulcers) were observed in 11 of the 30 patients (36.6%): in eight (40%) of the 20 patients with active UC and in three (33.3%) of the 10 post‐proctocolectomy patients. Ulcers that extended over a long segment or whole tertile of the small bowel were observed in five patients, and the disease type was extensive colitis in three of these and pouchitis in the other two. Age at onset was significantly lower in the 20 active UC patients that had small bowel lesions. Conclusion:  WCE revealed the presence of ulcers that extended over a long segment or a whole tertile in the small bowel in active extensive colitis and pouchitis. In future, it will be necessary to assess the clinical significance of small bowel lesions in UC in detail.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2011.01149.x
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This study determined whether small bowel lesions are present in UC by using wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE). Patients and Methods:  WCE was performed on 20 patients with active UC and 10 who had undergone proctocolectomy. Results:  Small bowel lesions (e.g. edema or ulcers) were observed in 11 of the 30 patients (36.6%): in eight (40%) of the 20 patients with active UC and in three (33.3%) of the 10 post‐proctocolectomy patients. Ulcers that extended over a long segment or whole tertile of the small bowel were observed in five patients, and the disease type was extensive colitis in three of these and pouchitis in the other two. Age at onset was significantly lower in the 20 active UC patients that had small bowel lesions. Conclusion:  WCE revealed the presence of ulcers that extended over a long segment or a whole tertile in the small bowel in active extensive colitis and pouchitis. 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NINOMIYA, KAZEO ; MATSUI, TOSHIYUKI ; KARASHIMA, YOSHIHIKO ; SATO, YUHO ; NAGAHAMA, TAKASHI ; TAKAKI, YASUHIRO ; HIRAI, FUMIHITO ; YAO, KENSHI ; HIGASHI, DAIJIRO ; FUTAMI, KITARO ; IWASHITA, AKINORI</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4319-ed5aef030dfa2e0679cf89447c64ecec80fe92142db6780f9232586cc1acaadc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Capsule Endoscopy</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology</topic><topic>Colitis, Ulcerative - surgery</topic><topic>Duodenal Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Duodenal Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intestine, Small - pathology</topic><topic>Intestine, Small - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>pouchitis</topic><topic>Pouchitis - pathology</topic><topic>Pouchitis - surgery</topic><topic>proctocolectomy</topic><topic>Proctocolectomy, Restorative</topic><topic>small bowel lesion</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>ulcerative colitis</topic><topic>wireless capsule endoscopy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HISABE, TAKASHI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NINOMIYA, KAZEO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATSUI, TOSHIYUKI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KARASHIMA, YOSHIHIKO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SATO, YUHO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAGAHAMA, TAKASHI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAKAKI, YASUHIRO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIRAI, FUMIHITO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAO, KENSHI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIGASHI, DAIJIRO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FUTAMI, KITARO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IWASHITA, AKINORI</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Digestive endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HISABE, TAKASHI</au><au>NINOMIYA, KAZEO</au><au>MATSUI, TOSHIYUKI</au><au>KARASHIMA, YOSHIHIKO</au><au>SATO, YUHO</au><au>NAGAHAMA, TAKASHI</au><au>TAKAKI, YASUHIRO</au><au>HIRAI, FUMIHITO</au><au>YAO, KENSHI</au><au>HIGASHI, DAIJIRO</au><au>FUTAMI, KITARO</au><au>IWASHITA, AKINORI</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>SMALL BOWEL LESIONS DETECTED WITH WIRELESS CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND WITH POST-PROCTOCOLECTOMY</atitle><jtitle>Digestive endoscopy</jtitle><addtitle>Dig Endosc</addtitle><date>2011-10</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>302</spage><epage>309</epage><pages>302-309</pages><issn>0915-5635</issn><eissn>1443-1661</eissn><abstract>Background:  Although rare, duodenal lesions have been reported in association with ulcerative colitis (UC); 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subjects Adult
Capsule Endoscopy
Chi-Square Distribution
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colitis, Ulcerative - surgery
Duodenal Diseases - pathology
Duodenal Diseases - surgery
Female
Humans
Intestine, Small - pathology
Intestine, Small - surgery
Male
pouchitis
Pouchitis - pathology
Pouchitis - surgery
proctocolectomy
Proctocolectomy, Restorative
small bowel lesion
Statistics, Nonparametric
ulcerative colitis
wireless capsule endoscopy
title SMALL BOWEL LESIONS DETECTED WITH WIRELESS CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND WITH POST-PROCTOCOLECTOMY
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